Influence of preoperative serum albumin levels on postoperative complications in cardiac surgery
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33185 |
Resumo: | Objective: Verify whether lower preoperative serum albumin levels in cardiac surgery patients increase the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI), pneumonia, postoperative stay in hospital and mortality. Methodology: A hundred and eighty-five medical records of patients that underwent cardiac surgery between January 2014 and December 2017 were surveyed. The albumin levels were compared between the group that presented at least one of the complications listed above and the group where that complication was not observed. The KDIGO criterion was used to define AKI. Pneumonia diagnosis was established based on clinical, radiologic and laboratory results. The postoperative time in hospital was considered increased when the patient had to stay for a period longer than 8 days. The mortality rate was defined by deaths that occurred up to 30 days after the surgery. Results: Albumin levels ≤3.87 mg/dL were associated to an increase in the risk to develop AKI (p= 0,0072). Albumin values ≤3.91 also increased the chance to have pneumonia (p= 0.0001). However, albumin was not statistically significant to predict mortality and increase in the postoperative stay in hospital. Conclusion: Serum albumin levels that were lower than or equal to 3.91 mg/dL and 3.87 mg/dL increased, respectively, the chances of developing both pneumonia and acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. No significant results were obtained regarding albumin levels influence on postoperative stay in hospital or mortality. |
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Influence of preoperative serum albumin levels on postoperative complications in cardiac surgery Influencia de los niveles preoperatorios de albúmina sérica en las complicaciones postoperatorias de la cirugía cardíaca Influência dos níveis séricos da albumina pré-operatória em complicações pós-operatórias de cirurgias cardíacas HipoalbuminemiaCirurgia TorácicaLesão Renal AgudaPneumonia.HipoalbuminemiaCirurgia TorácicaLesão Renal AcudaNeumonía.HypoalbuminemiaThoracic SurgeryAcute Kidney InjuryPneumonia.Objective: Verify whether lower preoperative serum albumin levels in cardiac surgery patients increase the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI), pneumonia, postoperative stay in hospital and mortality. Methodology: A hundred and eighty-five medical records of patients that underwent cardiac surgery between January 2014 and December 2017 were surveyed. The albumin levels were compared between the group that presented at least one of the complications listed above and the group where that complication was not observed. The KDIGO criterion was used to define AKI. Pneumonia diagnosis was established based on clinical, radiologic and laboratory results. The postoperative time in hospital was considered increased when the patient had to stay for a period longer than 8 days. The mortality rate was defined by deaths that occurred up to 30 days after the surgery. Results: Albumin levels ≤3.87 mg/dL were associated to an increase in the risk to develop AKI (p= 0,0072). Albumin values ≤3.91 also increased the chance to have pneumonia (p= 0.0001). However, albumin was not statistically significant to predict mortality and increase in the postoperative stay in hospital. Conclusion: Serum albumin levels that were lower than or equal to 3.91 mg/dL and 3.87 mg/dL increased, respectively, the chances of developing both pneumonia and acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. No significant results were obtained regarding albumin levels influence on postoperative stay in hospital or mortality.Objetivo: Comprobar si los niveles preoperatorios de albúmina sérica en pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardíaca aumentan la incidencia de lesión renal aguda (LRA), neumonía, duración de la estancia postoperatoria y mortalidad. Metodología: Se analizaron 185 historias clínicas de pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardíaca desde enero de 2014 hasta diciembre de 2017. Los niveles de albúmina se compararon entre el grupo que presentó al menos una complicación de las mencionadas anteriormente y el grupo en el que no se observó. Para definir la LRA, se utilizaron los criterios KDIGO. El diagnóstico de neumonía se estableció mediante aspectos clínicos, radiológicos y de laboratorio. Se consideró que la estancia hospitalaria postoperatoria aumentó cuando hubo una estancia superior a 8 días. La mortalidad se definió por la muerte intrahospitalaria en los 30 días siguientes a la cirugía. Resultados: Los niveles de albúmina ≤3,87 mg/dL se asociaron con un mayor riesgo de desarrollar IRA (p= 0,0072). Los valores de albúmina ≤3,91 también aumentaron la probabilidad de neumonía (p= 0,0001). La albúmina no fue estadísticamente significativa para predecir la mortalidad y el aumento de la estancia postoperatoria. Conclusión: Los niveles de albúmina sérica inferiores o iguales a 3,91 mg/dL y 3,87 mg/dL aumentaron, respectivamente, la probabilidad de desarrollar neumonía y lesión renal aguda tras la cirugía cardíaca. No se obtuvieron resultados significativos entre los niveles de albúmina, los días de estancia hospitalaria postoperatoria y la mortalidad.Objetivo: Verificar se os níveis séricos mais baixos de albumina pré-operatória em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca aumentam a incidência de lesão renal aguda (LRA), pneumonia, tempo de internamento pós-operatório e mortalidade. Metodologia: Foram analisados 185 prontuários de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca entre janeiro de 2014 até dezembro de 2017. Os níveis de albumina foram comparados entre o grupo que apresentou pelo menos uma complicação das citadas acima e o grupo onde a mesma não foi observada. Para definir LRA, foi utilizado o critério KDIGO. O diagnóstico de pneumonia foi estabelecido através aspectos clínicos, radiológicos e laboratoriais. O tempo de internamento pós-operatório foi considerado aumentado quando houve permanência superior a 8 dias. Definiu-se mortalidade pela morte hospitalar em até 30 dias após a cirurgia. Resultados: Níveis de albumina ≤3,87 mg/dL foram associados ao aumento de risco de desenvolvimento de LRA (p= 0,0072). Valores de albumina ≤3,91 também aumentaram a chance de pneumonia (p= 0,0001). A albumina não foi estatisticamente significante em predizer mortalidade e aumento de tempo de internamento pós-operatório. Conclusão: Níveis de albumina sérica menores ou iguais a 3,91 mg/dL e 3,87 mg/dL elevaram, respectivamente, a chance de desenvolver pneumonia e lesão renal aguda após cirurgia cardíaca. Não se obteve resultados significativos entre níveis de albumina, dias de internamento pós-operatório e mortalidade.Research, Society and Development2022-08-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3318510.33448/rsd-v11i10.33185Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 10; e534111033185Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 10; e534111033185Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 10; e5341110331852525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33185/28037Copyright (c) 2022 Mario Augusto Cray da Costa; Vanessa Carolina Botta; Marcelo Derbli Schafranski; Elise Souza dos Santos Reis; Stella Küchler; Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de Souzahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCosta, Mario Augusto Cray da Botta, Vanessa CarolinaSchafranski, Marcelo DerbliReis, Elise Souza dos SantosKüchler, Stella Souza, Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de 2022-08-12T22:23:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/33185Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:48:54.776416Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Influence of preoperative serum albumin levels on postoperative complications in cardiac surgery Influencia de los niveles preoperatorios de albúmina sérica en las complicaciones postoperatorias de la cirugía cardíaca Influência dos níveis séricos da albumina pré-operatória em complicações pós-operatórias de cirurgias cardíacas |
title |
Influence of preoperative serum albumin levels on postoperative complications in cardiac surgery |
spellingShingle |
Influence of preoperative serum albumin levels on postoperative complications in cardiac surgery Costa, Mario Augusto Cray da Hipoalbuminemia Cirurgia Torácica Lesão Renal Aguda Pneumonia. Hipoalbuminemia Cirurgia Torácica Lesão Renal Acuda Neumonía. Hypoalbuminemia Thoracic Surgery Acute Kidney Injury Pneumonia. |
title_short |
Influence of preoperative serum albumin levels on postoperative complications in cardiac surgery |
title_full |
Influence of preoperative serum albumin levels on postoperative complications in cardiac surgery |
title_fullStr |
Influence of preoperative serum albumin levels on postoperative complications in cardiac surgery |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influence of preoperative serum albumin levels on postoperative complications in cardiac surgery |
title_sort |
Influence of preoperative serum albumin levels on postoperative complications in cardiac surgery |
author |
Costa, Mario Augusto Cray da |
author_facet |
Costa, Mario Augusto Cray da Botta, Vanessa Carolina Schafranski, Marcelo Derbli Reis, Elise Souza dos Santos Küchler, Stella Souza, Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Botta, Vanessa Carolina Schafranski, Marcelo Derbli Reis, Elise Souza dos Santos Küchler, Stella Souza, Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Mario Augusto Cray da Botta, Vanessa Carolina Schafranski, Marcelo Derbli Reis, Elise Souza dos Santos Küchler, Stella Souza, Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hipoalbuminemia Cirurgia Torácica Lesão Renal Aguda Pneumonia. Hipoalbuminemia Cirurgia Torácica Lesão Renal Acuda Neumonía. Hypoalbuminemia Thoracic Surgery Acute Kidney Injury Pneumonia. |
topic |
Hipoalbuminemia Cirurgia Torácica Lesão Renal Aguda Pneumonia. Hipoalbuminemia Cirurgia Torácica Lesão Renal Acuda Neumonía. Hypoalbuminemia Thoracic Surgery Acute Kidney Injury Pneumonia. |
description |
Objective: Verify whether lower preoperative serum albumin levels in cardiac surgery patients increase the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI), pneumonia, postoperative stay in hospital and mortality. Methodology: A hundred and eighty-five medical records of patients that underwent cardiac surgery between January 2014 and December 2017 were surveyed. The albumin levels were compared between the group that presented at least one of the complications listed above and the group where that complication was not observed. The KDIGO criterion was used to define AKI. Pneumonia diagnosis was established based on clinical, radiologic and laboratory results. The postoperative time in hospital was considered increased when the patient had to stay for a period longer than 8 days. The mortality rate was defined by deaths that occurred up to 30 days after the surgery. Results: Albumin levels ≤3.87 mg/dL were associated to an increase in the risk to develop AKI (p= 0,0072). Albumin values ≤3.91 also increased the chance to have pneumonia (p= 0.0001). However, albumin was not statistically significant to predict mortality and increase in the postoperative stay in hospital. Conclusion: Serum albumin levels that were lower than or equal to 3.91 mg/dL and 3.87 mg/dL increased, respectively, the chances of developing both pneumonia and acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. No significant results were obtained regarding albumin levels influence on postoperative stay in hospital or mortality. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-09 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33185 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.33185 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33185 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i10.33185 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33185/28037 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 10; e534111033185 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 10; e534111033185 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 10; e534111033185 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052770051686400 |