The naturalization of women's ability to care and its discursive effects on maternal subjectivation

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Azevedo, Maria Renata Florêncio de
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Azevedo, Regina Lígia Wanderlei de, Saldanha, Ana Alayde Werba
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33785
Resumo: Objective: the objective was to investigate in the discourses of primiparous women the discursive effects of the naturalization of the ability to care as an essentially feminine attribute, in the processes of maternal subjectivation. Method: This was an exploratory field research, according to a qualitative approach. The sample consisted of 9 primiparous women residing in the city of João Pessoa and in the interior of Paraíba. The instruments used were: Semi-structured interview composed of guiding questions and structured according to the objective of the study and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The interviews were analyzed through discourse analysis and socio-demographic data were analyzed through descriptive statistics. Results: Based on the procedures mentioned above, we can assume that two large units of analysis emerged, designated as "Continuous mental load: a mother's head doesn't stop" and "Paternal disresponsibility in the care economy: "he is not very good", these are some of the discursive effects resulting from discursive practices that naturalize in women the ability to care, reverberating in the ways in which women experience themselves in the process of maternal subjectivation. Conclusions: It is concluded that the naturalization of care, while romanticizing parental care as a normative maternal practice, moralizes maternal practice as a moral action of women. The effects of this have addressed women to depotentiating motherhood experiences, mainly because it reinforces and/or causes a progressive denial of the existence of women as subjects of action, since this normalization is nourished from practices that dehumanize women.
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spelling The naturalization of women's ability to care and its discursive effects on maternal subjectivationLa naturalización de la capacidad de cuidado de las mujeres y sus efectos discursivos sobre la subjetivación maternaA naturalização da capacidade de cuidar nas mulheres e seus efeitos discursivos na subjetivação maternaSubjetivaciónMaternidadPrecaución.SubjectivationMaternityCaution.SubjetivaçãoMaternidadeCuidado.Objective: the objective was to investigate in the discourses of primiparous women the discursive effects of the naturalization of the ability to care as an essentially feminine attribute, in the processes of maternal subjectivation. Method: This was an exploratory field research, according to a qualitative approach. The sample consisted of 9 primiparous women residing in the city of João Pessoa and in the interior of Paraíba. The instruments used were: Semi-structured interview composed of guiding questions and structured according to the objective of the study and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The interviews were analyzed through discourse analysis and socio-demographic data were analyzed through descriptive statistics. Results: Based on the procedures mentioned above, we can assume that two large units of analysis emerged, designated as "Continuous mental load: a mother's head doesn't stop" and "Paternal disresponsibility in the care economy: "he is not very good", these are some of the discursive effects resulting from discursive practices that naturalize in women the ability to care, reverberating in the ways in which women experience themselves in the process of maternal subjectivation. Conclusions: It is concluded that the naturalization of care, while romanticizing parental care as a normative maternal practice, moralizes maternal practice as a moral action of women. The effects of this have addressed women to depotentiating motherhood experiences, mainly because it reinforces and/or causes a progressive denial of the existence of women as subjects of action, since this normalization is nourished from practices that dehumanize women.Objetivo: el objetivo fue investigar en los discursos de mujeres primíparas los efectos discursivos de la naturalización de la capacidad de cuidar como atributo esencialmente femenino, en los procesos de subjetivación materna. Método: Esta fue una investigación de campo exploratoria, de acuerdo con un enfoque cualitativo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 9 mujeres primíparas residentes en la ciudad de João Pessoa y en el interior de Paraíba. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: Entrevista semiestructurada compuesta por preguntas orientadoras y estructuradas de acuerdo al objetivo del estudio y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Las entrevistas se analizaron mediante análisis del discurso y los datos sociodemográficos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva. surgieron dos grandes unidades de análisis, designadas como “Carga mental continua: la cabeza de una madre no para” y “Desresponsabilidad paterna en la economía del cuidado: “no es muy bueno”, siendo estos algunos de los efectos discursivos resultantes de las prácticas que naturalizan en las mujeres la capacidad de cuidar, repercutiendo en los modos en que las mujeres se experimentan a sí mismas en el proceso de subjetivación materna. Conclusiones: Se concluye que la naturalización del cuidado, al romantizar el cuidado parental como práctica materna normativa, moraliza la práctica materna como acción moral de la mujer. Los efectos de esto han dirigido a las mujeres a experiencias de maternidad despotenciadoras, principalmente porque refuerza y/o provoca una negación progresiva de la existencia de las mujeres como sujetos de acción, ya que esta normalización se nutre de prácticas que deshumanizan a las mujeres.Objetivo: objetivou-se investigar nos discursos de mulheres primíparas os efeitos discursivos da naturalização da capacidade de cuidar como atributo essencialmente feminino, nos processos de subjetivação materna. Método: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de campo de natureza exploratória, segundo a abordagem qualitativa. A amostra foi constituída por 9 mulheres primíparas residentes na cidade de João Pessoa e no sertão da Paraíba. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Entrevista semiestruturada composta por questões norteadoras e estruturadas de acordo com o objetivo do estudo e Questionário sóciodemográfico. As entrevistas foram analisadas através da análise do discurso e os dados sócio demográficos foram analisados através de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Partindo dos procedimentos anteriormente citados, podemos assumir que emergiram duas grandes unidades de análises, designadas como “Carga mental contínua: a cabeça de uma mãe não para” e “Desresponsabilização paterna na economia do cuidado: “ele não leva muito jeito”, sendo esses alguns dos efeitos discursivos decorrentes das práticas discursivas que naturalizam nas mulheres a  da capacidade de cuidar, reverberando nos modos como as mulheres fazem a experiência de si no processo de subjetivação materna. Conclusões: Conclui-se que a naturalização do cuidado ao mesmo tempo que, romantiza o cuidado parental como prática materna normativa, moraliza a prática materna como ação moral das mulheres. Os efeitos disso, tem endereçado as mulheres para experiências de maternidade despotencializadora, principalmente porque, reforça e/ou causam uma progressiva negação da existência das mulheres enquanto sujeitos de ação, posto que, essa normalização vai sendo nutrida a partir de práticas que desumanizam as mulheres.Research, Society and Development2022-09-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3378510.33448/rsd-v11i11.33785Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 11; e355111133785Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 11; e355111133785Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 11; e3551111337852525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33785/28772Copyright (c) 2022 Maria Renata Florêncio de Azevedo; Regina Lígia Wanderlei de Azevedo; Ana Alayde Werba Saldanhahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAzevedo, Maria Renata Florêncio de Azevedo, Regina Lígia Wanderlei deSaldanha, Ana Alayde Werba 2022-09-05T13:24:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/33785Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:49:20.294527Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The naturalization of women's ability to care and its discursive effects on maternal subjectivation
La naturalización de la capacidad de cuidado de las mujeres y sus efectos discursivos sobre la subjetivación materna
A naturalização da capacidade de cuidar nas mulheres e seus efeitos discursivos na subjetivação materna
title The naturalization of women's ability to care and its discursive effects on maternal subjectivation
spellingShingle The naturalization of women's ability to care and its discursive effects on maternal subjectivation
Azevedo, Maria Renata Florêncio de
Subjetivación
Maternidad
Precaución.
Subjectivation
Maternity
Caution.
Subjetivação
Maternidade
Cuidado.
title_short The naturalization of women's ability to care and its discursive effects on maternal subjectivation
title_full The naturalization of women's ability to care and its discursive effects on maternal subjectivation
title_fullStr The naturalization of women's ability to care and its discursive effects on maternal subjectivation
title_full_unstemmed The naturalization of women's ability to care and its discursive effects on maternal subjectivation
title_sort The naturalization of women's ability to care and its discursive effects on maternal subjectivation
author Azevedo, Maria Renata Florêncio de
author_facet Azevedo, Maria Renata Florêncio de
Azevedo, Regina Lígia Wanderlei de
Saldanha, Ana Alayde Werba
author_role author
author2 Azevedo, Regina Lígia Wanderlei de
Saldanha, Ana Alayde Werba
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Azevedo, Maria Renata Florêncio de
Azevedo, Regina Lígia Wanderlei de
Saldanha, Ana Alayde Werba
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Subjetivación
Maternidad
Precaución.
Subjectivation
Maternity
Caution.
Subjetivação
Maternidade
Cuidado.
topic Subjetivación
Maternidad
Precaución.
Subjectivation
Maternity
Caution.
Subjetivação
Maternidade
Cuidado.
description Objective: the objective was to investigate in the discourses of primiparous women the discursive effects of the naturalization of the ability to care as an essentially feminine attribute, in the processes of maternal subjectivation. Method: This was an exploratory field research, according to a qualitative approach. The sample consisted of 9 primiparous women residing in the city of João Pessoa and in the interior of Paraíba. The instruments used were: Semi-structured interview composed of guiding questions and structured according to the objective of the study and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The interviews were analyzed through discourse analysis and socio-demographic data were analyzed through descriptive statistics. Results: Based on the procedures mentioned above, we can assume that two large units of analysis emerged, designated as "Continuous mental load: a mother's head doesn't stop" and "Paternal disresponsibility in the care economy: "he is not very good", these are some of the discursive effects resulting from discursive practices that naturalize in women the ability to care, reverberating in the ways in which women experience themselves in the process of maternal subjectivation. Conclusions: It is concluded that the naturalization of care, while romanticizing parental care as a normative maternal practice, moralizes maternal practice as a moral action of women. The effects of this have addressed women to depotentiating motherhood experiences, mainly because it reinforces and/or causes a progressive denial of the existence of women as subjects of action, since this normalization is nourished from practices that dehumanize women.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-05
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33785
10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33785
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33785
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33785
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33785/28772
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 11; e355111133785
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 11; e355111133785
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 11; e355111133785
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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