Weaknesses in mental health care: perceptions of primary health care professionals in times of COVID-19

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bernieri, Jamine
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Hirdes, Alice, Vendruscolo, Carine, Zanatta, Leila
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20456
Resumo: Aim: to analyze the perception of health professionals in Primary Health Care about the weaknesses related to mental health care in their daily work, and identify proposals to qualify assistance to this demand, amidst the pandemic caused by COVID-19. Method: it is an action-research, developed in a municipality in the north of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, whose participants were 8 professionals from a Basic Health Unit. The information was produced in December 2020, through a conversation circle. Data treatment was guided through content analysis. Results: the weaknesses in care involved the centralization of treatment based on psychotropic drugs, inadequate care for children and adolescents in social vulnerability, as well as users in mental suffering and their families during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Continuing education, the development of mental health actions to the population and comprehensive care emerged as proposals to qualify care. Conclusion: it was identified that a restructuring of mental health care in Primary Health Care is necessary since the prescription of psychotropic drugs is the first and only treatment option for users. It is understood that nurses, on having adequate competencies (knowledge, habilities and attitudes), can contribute to the qualification of mental health care in Primary Health Care.
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spelling Weaknesses in mental health care: perceptions of primary health care professionals in times of COVID-19Debilidades en la atención de salud mental: percepciones de los profesionales de atención primaria en la época del COVID-19Fragilidades no cuidado em saúde mental: percepções de profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde em tempos de COVID-19Primary Health CareMental HealthHealth ProfessionalsMental Health CareCOVID-19.Atenção Primária à SaúdeSaúde MentalProfissionais de SaúdeAssistência à Saúde MentalCOVID-19.Primeros AuxiliosSalud MentalProfesionales de la SaludCuidado de la salud mentalCOVID-19.Aim: to analyze the perception of health professionals in Primary Health Care about the weaknesses related to mental health care in their daily work, and identify proposals to qualify assistance to this demand, amidst the pandemic caused by COVID-19. Method: it is an action-research, developed in a municipality in the north of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, whose participants were 8 professionals from a Basic Health Unit. The information was produced in December 2020, through a conversation circle. Data treatment was guided through content analysis. Results: the weaknesses in care involved the centralization of treatment based on psychotropic drugs, inadequate care for children and adolescents in social vulnerability, as well as users in mental suffering and their families during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Continuing education, the development of mental health actions to the population and comprehensive care emerged as proposals to qualify care. Conclusion: it was identified that a restructuring of mental health care in Primary Health Care is necessary since the prescription of psychotropic drugs is the first and only treatment option for users. It is understood that nurses, on having adequate competencies (knowledge, habilities and attitudes), can contribute to the qualification of mental health care in Primary Health Care.Objetivo: analizar la percepción de los profesionales de la salud en Atención Primaria de Salud sobre las debilidades relacionadas con la atención en salud mental en su quehacer diario, e identificar propuestas para calificar la atención a esta demanda, en medio de la pandemia provocada por el COVID-19. Método: se trata de una investigación acción, desarrollada en una ciudad al norte de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, cuyos participantes fueron 8 profesionales de una Unidad Básica de Salud, la información fue producida en diciembre de 2020, a través de una rueda de conversación. El tratamiento de los datos se guió por el análisis de contenido. Resultados: las debilidades en la atención involucraron la centralización del tratamiento a base de psicofármacos, la atención inadecuada a los niños y adolescentes en vulnerabilidad social, así como a los usuarios en sufrimiento mental y sus familias durante el período pandémico del COVID-19. Educación continua, el desarrollo de Las acciones de salud mental a la población y la atención integral surgieron como propuestas para calificar la asistencia. Conclusión: se identificó que es necesaria una reestructuración de la atención en salud mental en la Atención Primaria de Salud, debido a que la prescripción de psicofármacos es la primera y única opción de tratamiento para los usuarios. Se entiende que el enfermero al contar con las competencias adecuadas (conocimiento, habilidades y actitudes), puede através de su conocimiento y desempeño em los equipos de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia, contribuir a la calificación de la atención en salud mental en Atención Primaria de Salud.Objetivo: analisar a percepção dos profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde, acerca das fragilidades relacionadas ao cuidado em saúde mental em seu cotidiano de trabalho, e identificar propostas para qualificar a assistência a esta demanda, em meio à pandemia ocasionada pela COVID-19. Método: pesquisa-ação, desenvolvida em um município ao norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, cujos participantes foram profissionais de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. As informações foram produzidas em dezembro de 2020, por meio de roda de conversa. O tratamento dos dados foi guiado pela análise de conteúdo. Resultados: As fragilidades no cuidado envolveram principalmente, o tratamento a base de psicotrópicos, a assistência inadequada às crianças e adolescentes em vulnerabilidade social no período da pandemia por COVID-19 e aos usuários em sofrimento mental e suas famílias. A educação permanente, o desenvolvimento de ações de saúde mental à população e o cuidado integral, emergiram como propostas para qualificar a assistência. Conclusão: identificou-se ser necessária uma reestruturação urgente do cuidado em saúde mental na Atenção Primária à Saúde, principalmente devido ao risco a que estão expostas algumas pessoas, com o uso inadequado de psicotrópicos. Compreende-se que o enfermeiro, ao possuir competências adequadas (conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes), pode através de seu conhecimento e atuação nas equipes de ESF, contribuir para a qualificação da assistência em saúde mental na APS.Research, Society and Development2021-09-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2045610.33448/rsd-v10i12.20456Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e458101220456Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e458101220456Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e4581012204562525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20456/18425Copyright (c) 2021 Jamine Bernieri; Alice Hirdes; Carine Vendruscolo; Leila Zanattahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBernieri, Jamine Hirdes, Alice Vendruscolo, Carine Zanatta, Leila 2021-11-14T20:26:51Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20456Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:40:05.932994Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Weaknesses in mental health care: perceptions of primary health care professionals in times of COVID-19
Debilidades en la atención de salud mental: percepciones de los profesionales de atención primaria en la época del COVID-19
Fragilidades no cuidado em saúde mental: percepções de profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde em tempos de COVID-19
title Weaknesses in mental health care: perceptions of primary health care professionals in times of COVID-19
spellingShingle Weaknesses in mental health care: perceptions of primary health care professionals in times of COVID-19
Bernieri, Jamine
Primary Health Care
Mental Health
Health Professionals
Mental Health Care
COVID-19.
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Saúde Mental
Profissionais de Saúde
Assistência à Saúde Mental
COVID-19.
Primeros Auxilios
Salud Mental
Profesionales de la Salud
Cuidado de la salud mental
COVID-19.
title_short Weaknesses in mental health care: perceptions of primary health care professionals in times of COVID-19
title_full Weaknesses in mental health care: perceptions of primary health care professionals in times of COVID-19
title_fullStr Weaknesses in mental health care: perceptions of primary health care professionals in times of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Weaknesses in mental health care: perceptions of primary health care professionals in times of COVID-19
title_sort Weaknesses in mental health care: perceptions of primary health care professionals in times of COVID-19
author Bernieri, Jamine
author_facet Bernieri, Jamine
Hirdes, Alice
Vendruscolo, Carine
Zanatta, Leila
author_role author
author2 Hirdes, Alice
Vendruscolo, Carine
Zanatta, Leila
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bernieri, Jamine
Hirdes, Alice
Vendruscolo, Carine
Zanatta, Leila
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Primary Health Care
Mental Health
Health Professionals
Mental Health Care
COVID-19.
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Saúde Mental
Profissionais de Saúde
Assistência à Saúde Mental
COVID-19.
Primeros Auxilios
Salud Mental
Profesionales de la Salud
Cuidado de la salud mental
COVID-19.
topic Primary Health Care
Mental Health
Health Professionals
Mental Health Care
COVID-19.
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Saúde Mental
Profissionais de Saúde
Assistência à Saúde Mental
COVID-19.
Primeros Auxilios
Salud Mental
Profesionales de la Salud
Cuidado de la salud mental
COVID-19.
description Aim: to analyze the perception of health professionals in Primary Health Care about the weaknesses related to mental health care in their daily work, and identify proposals to qualify assistance to this demand, amidst the pandemic caused by COVID-19. Method: it is an action-research, developed in a municipality in the north of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, whose participants were 8 professionals from a Basic Health Unit. The information was produced in December 2020, through a conversation circle. Data treatment was guided through content analysis. Results: the weaknesses in care involved the centralization of treatment based on psychotropic drugs, inadequate care for children and adolescents in social vulnerability, as well as users in mental suffering and their families during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Continuing education, the development of mental health actions to the population and comprehensive care emerged as proposals to qualify care. Conclusion: it was identified that a restructuring of mental health care in Primary Health Care is necessary since the prescription of psychotropic drugs is the first and only treatment option for users. It is understood that nurses, on having adequate competencies (knowledge, habilities and attitudes), can contribute to the qualification of mental health care in Primary Health Care.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-26
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20456
10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20456
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20456
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20456
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20456/18425
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Jamine Bernieri; Alice Hirdes; Carine Vendruscolo; Leila Zanatta
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Jamine Bernieri; Alice Hirdes; Carine Vendruscolo; Leila Zanatta
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e458101220456
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e458101220456
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e458101220456
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052833869070336

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