Epidemiological profile of blood donors with sickle cell trait in the State of Piauí, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Soares, Felipe Augusto Alves
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Costa, Soliane Cristina Rodrigues, Oliveira, Lucas Vaz de Castro, Oliveira Neto, Abilio Francisco de, Oliveira, Evaldo Hipólito de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11518
Resumo: The study presented here aims to discuss social and demographic variables of blood donors with variant hemoglobins in the state of Piauí, in 2019, through the analysis of data collected from them and stored in HEMOVIDA. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS program, in which they were crossed and the proportions were compared using the Χ2 test. According to the results obtained, of the 37840 donors, 1666 tested positive for variant hemoglobins, 1376 (3.64%) of whom had the sickle cell trait. Most donors (79.3%) live in the city of Teresina, 46.1% were between 19 and 29 years old and the most mentioned professional occupation was that of a student, 22.8% of the total. In addition, 64.8% of donors reported being single. When the gender variable was observed, 57.75% were men, with these also presenting the majority of cases of sickle cell trait. Regarding race, there was no statistical difference when comparing the numbers of individuals with variant hemoglobins, which goes against the studies highlighted in the literature. This paper discusses the race variable critically, understanding that the mechanisms of ethnic recognition are crossed by a complex web of relationships in a colonized society, which may be behind this discrepancy. Patients with the falsiform trait also reported less education compared to donors with HbAA hemoglobins.
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spelling Epidemiological profile of blood donors with sickle cell trait in the State of Piauí, BrazilPerfil epidemiológico de donantes de sangre con rasgo drepanocítico en el Estado de Piauí, BrasilPerfil epidemiologico de doadores de sangue com traço falcêmico no Estado do Piauí, BrasilVariant hemoglobinsSickle cell traitRacePublic health.Variantes de hemoglobinaRasgo falciformeRazaSalud pública.Hemoglobinas variantesTraço falciformeRaçaSaúde pública.The study presented here aims to discuss social and demographic variables of blood donors with variant hemoglobins in the state of Piauí, in 2019, through the analysis of data collected from them and stored in HEMOVIDA. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS program, in which they were crossed and the proportions were compared using the Χ2 test. According to the results obtained, of the 37840 donors, 1666 tested positive for variant hemoglobins, 1376 (3.64%) of whom had the sickle cell trait. Most donors (79.3%) live in the city of Teresina, 46.1% were between 19 and 29 years old and the most mentioned professional occupation was that of a student, 22.8% of the total. In addition, 64.8% of donors reported being single. When the gender variable was observed, 57.75% were men, with these also presenting the majority of cases of sickle cell trait. Regarding race, there was no statistical difference when comparing the numbers of individuals with variant hemoglobins, which goes against the studies highlighted in the literature. This paper discusses the race variable critically, understanding that the mechanisms of ethnic recognition are crossed by a complex web of relationships in a colonized society, which may be behind this discrepancy. Patients with the falsiform trait also reported less education compared to donors with HbAA hemoglobins.El estudio que aquí se presenta tiene como objetivo discutir las variables sociodemográficas de los donantes de sangre con hemoglobinas variantes en el estado de Piauí, en 2019, a través del análisis de los datos recolectados de ellos y almacenados en HEMOVIDA. Los datos obtenidos se sometieron a análisis estadístico mediante el programa SPSS, en el que se cruzaron y se compararon las proporciones mediante la prueba de la Χ2. Según los resultados obtenidos, de los 37840 donantes, 1666 dieron positivo a variantes de hemoglobinas, 1376 (3,64%) de los cuales presentaban el rasgo drepanocítico. La mayoría de los donantes (79,3%) vive en la ciudad de Teresina, el 46,1% tenía entre 19 y 29 años y la ocupación profesional más mencionada fue la de estudiante, el 22,8% del total. Además, el 64,8% de los donantes informó ser soltero. Cuando se observó la variable género, el 57,75% eran hombres, presentando estos también la mayoría de los casos de drepanocitosis. En cuanto a la raza, no hubo diferencia estadística al comparar el número de individuos con hemoglobinas variantes, lo que va en contra de los estudios destacados en la literatura. Este artículo analiza críticamente la variable raza, entendiendo que los mecanismos de reconocimiento étnico son atravesados ​​por una compleja red de relaciones en una sociedad colonizada, que puede estar detrás de esta discrepancia. Los pacientes con el rasgo falsiforme también informaron menos educación en comparación con los donantes con hemoglobinas HbAA.O estudo aqui apresentado objetiva discutir variáveis sociais e demográficas de doadores de sangue portadores de hemoglobinas variantes no estado do Piauí, no ano de 2019, através da análise dos dados coletados dos mesmos e armazenados no HEMOVIDA. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos a análise estatística através do programa SPSS, no qual foram efetuados os cruzamentos desses e comparadas as proporções pelo teste do Χ2. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, dos 37840 doadores, 1666 testaram positivo para hemoglobinas variantes, sendo 1376 (3,64%) destes portadores do traço falciforme. A maioria dos doadores (79,3%) possui residência na cidade de Teresina, 46,1% possuiam entre 19 e 29 anos de idade e a ocupação profissional mais citada foi a de estudante, 22,8% do total. Além disso, 64,8% dos doadores relataram ser solteiros. Quando observada a variável sexo, 57,75% eram homens, apresentando estes também a maioria dos casos de traço falciforme. No quesito raça, não houve diferença estatística quando comparados os números de indivíduos com hemoglobinas variantes, o que vai de encontro aos estudos destacados na literatura. Este trabalho discute a variável raça de forma crítica, entendendo que os mecanismos de reconhecimento étnico são atravessados por uma complexa teia de relações em uma sociedade colonizada, o que pode estar por trás de tal discrepância. Os portadores do traço falsiforme também relataram menor escolaridade em comparação aos doadores com hemoglobinas HbAA.Research, Society and Development2021-04-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1151810.33448/rsd-v10i4.11518Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 4; e20010411518Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 4; e20010411518Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 4; e200104115182525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11518/12586Copyright (c) 2021 Felipe Augusto Alves Soares; Soliane Cristina Rodrigues Costa; Lucas Vaz de Castro Oliveira; Abilio Francisco de Oliveira Neto; Evaldo Hipólito de Oliveirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSoares, Felipe Augusto Alves Costa, Soliane Cristina Rodrigues Oliveira, Lucas Vaz de CastroOliveira Neto, Abilio Francisco de Oliveira, Evaldo Hipólito de 2021-04-25T11:21:26Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/11518Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:33:19.307785Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Epidemiological profile of blood donors with sickle cell trait in the State of Piauí, Brazil
Perfil epidemiológico de donantes de sangre con rasgo drepanocítico en el Estado de Piauí, Brasil
Perfil epidemiologico de doadores de sangue com traço falcêmico no Estado do Piauí, Brasil
title Epidemiological profile of blood donors with sickle cell trait in the State of Piauí, Brazil
spellingShingle Epidemiological profile of blood donors with sickle cell trait in the State of Piauí, Brazil
Soares, Felipe Augusto Alves
Variant hemoglobins
Sickle cell trait
Race
Public health.
Variantes de hemoglobina
Rasgo falciforme
Raza
Salud pública.
Hemoglobinas variantes
Traço falciforme
Raça
Saúde pública.
title_short Epidemiological profile of blood donors with sickle cell trait in the State of Piauí, Brazil
title_full Epidemiological profile of blood donors with sickle cell trait in the State of Piauí, Brazil
title_fullStr Epidemiological profile of blood donors with sickle cell trait in the State of Piauí, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological profile of blood donors with sickle cell trait in the State of Piauí, Brazil
title_sort Epidemiological profile of blood donors with sickle cell trait in the State of Piauí, Brazil
author Soares, Felipe Augusto Alves
author_facet Soares, Felipe Augusto Alves
Costa, Soliane Cristina Rodrigues
Oliveira, Lucas Vaz de Castro
Oliveira Neto, Abilio Francisco de
Oliveira, Evaldo Hipólito de
author_role author
author2 Costa, Soliane Cristina Rodrigues
Oliveira, Lucas Vaz de Castro
Oliveira Neto, Abilio Francisco de
Oliveira, Evaldo Hipólito de
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Soares, Felipe Augusto Alves
Costa, Soliane Cristina Rodrigues
Oliveira, Lucas Vaz de Castro
Oliveira Neto, Abilio Francisco de
Oliveira, Evaldo Hipólito de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Variant hemoglobins
Sickle cell trait
Race
Public health.
Variantes de hemoglobina
Rasgo falciforme
Raza
Salud pública.
Hemoglobinas variantes
Traço falciforme
Raça
Saúde pública.
topic Variant hemoglobins
Sickle cell trait
Race
Public health.
Variantes de hemoglobina
Rasgo falciforme
Raza
Salud pública.
Hemoglobinas variantes
Traço falciforme
Raça
Saúde pública.
description The study presented here aims to discuss social and demographic variables of blood donors with variant hemoglobins in the state of Piauí, in 2019, through the analysis of data collected from them and stored in HEMOVIDA. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS program, in which they were crossed and the proportions were compared using the Χ2 test. According to the results obtained, of the 37840 donors, 1666 tested positive for variant hemoglobins, 1376 (3.64%) of whom had the sickle cell trait. Most donors (79.3%) live in the city of Teresina, 46.1% were between 19 and 29 years old and the most mentioned professional occupation was that of a student, 22.8% of the total. In addition, 64.8% of donors reported being single. When the gender variable was observed, 57.75% were men, with these also presenting the majority of cases of sickle cell trait. Regarding race, there was no statistical difference when comparing the numbers of individuals with variant hemoglobins, which goes against the studies highlighted in the literature. This paper discusses the race variable critically, understanding that the mechanisms of ethnic recognition are crossed by a complex web of relationships in a colonized society, which may be behind this discrepancy. Patients with the falsiform trait also reported less education compared to donors with HbAA hemoglobins.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11518
10.33448/rsd-v10i4.11518
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11518
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.11518
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11518/12586
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 4; e20010411518
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 4; e20010411518
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 4; e20010411518
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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