Quality of life of people with chronic kidney disease in a brazilian capital

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lima, João Paulo da Silva
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Lima, Luana Suely Albuquerque de, Silva, Davi Candido Barbosa da, Ramalho, Alyne da Costa Araujo, Santos, Juliana Célia de Farias, Silva, Danielle Alice Vieira da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16406
Resumo: Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis). Methods: Quantitative cross-sectional study, carried out in a referral hospital for hemodialysis in the state of Alagoas. Data collection was carried out by applying a socioeconomic and lifestyle questionnaire, and the instrument for assessing quality of life, the WHOQOL-bref. Results: The WHOQOL-bref facets showed almost absolute dissatisfaction with the self-assessment of quality of life and satisfaction with their own health. It was also observed that the instrument's “physical” and “social relations” domains obtained a lower average score in the evaluated aspects. Among the variables analyzed, there was a statistical correlation between family income, time on hemodialysis and quality of life, where patients with lower income and with shorter dialysis time have greater impairment in quality of life. Conclusion: The results obtained indicate dissatisfaction with the “bad” classification of the patients' self-reported general quality of life. In short, limitations, a sense of grandeur, loss of autonomy and independence, stress and anxiety, are some of the factors with the greatest impact on the quality of life generated by the disease and treatment.
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spelling Quality of life of people with chronic kidney disease in a brazilian capitalCalidad de vida de personas con enfermedad renal crónica en una capital brasileñaQualidade de vida de portadores da doença renal crônica de uma capital brasileiraCalidad de vidaEnfermedad renal crónicaHemodiálisis.Quality of lifeChronic kidney diseaseHemodialysis.Qualidade de vidaDoença renal crônicaHemodiálise.Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis). Methods: Quantitative cross-sectional study, carried out in a referral hospital for hemodialysis in the state of Alagoas. Data collection was carried out by applying a socioeconomic and lifestyle questionnaire, and the instrument for assessing quality of life, the WHOQOL-bref. Results: The WHOQOL-bref facets showed almost absolute dissatisfaction with the self-assessment of quality of life and satisfaction with their own health. It was also observed that the instrument's “physical” and “social relations” domains obtained a lower average score in the evaluated aspects. Among the variables analyzed, there was a statistical correlation between family income, time on hemodialysis and quality of life, where patients with lower income and with shorter dialysis time have greater impairment in quality of life. Conclusion: The results obtained indicate dissatisfaction with the “bad” classification of the patients' self-reported general quality of life. In short, limitations, a sense of grandeur, loss of autonomy and independence, stress and anxiety, are some of the factors with the greatest impact on the quality of life generated by the disease and treatment.Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica sometidos a terapia renal sustitutiva (hemodiálisis). Métodos: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, realizado en un hospital de referencia para hemodiálisis en el estado de Alagoas. La recogida de datos se realizó mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario socioeconómico y de estilo de vida, y el instrumento de evaluación de la calidad de vida, el WHOQOL-bref. Resultados: Las facetas WHOQOL-bref mostraron una insatisfacción casi absoluta con la autoevaluación de la calidad de vida y la satisfacción con la propia salud. También se observó que los dominios “físico” y “relaciones sociales” del instrumento obtuvieron un puntaje promedio más bajo en los aspectos evaluados. Entre las variables analizadas, hubo una correlación estadística entre el ingreso familiar, el tiempo en hemodiálisis y la calidad de vida, donde los pacientes con menores ingresos y con menor tiempo de diálisis tienen mayor deterioro en la calidad de vida. Conclusión: Los resultados obtenidos indican descontento con la clasificación de “mala” de la calidad de vida general autoinformada de los pacientes. En definitiva, limitaciones, sensación de grandeza, pérdida de autonomía e independencia, estrés y ansiedad, son algunos de los factores con mayor impacto en la calidad de vida que genera la enfermedad y el tratamiento.Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes portadores da doença renal crônica em terapia renal substitutiva (hemodiálise). Métodos: Estudo transversal quantitativo, realizado em um hospital de referência em hemodiálise do estado de Alagoas. A coleta de dados foi realizada pela aplicação de um questionário socioeconômico e de estilo de vida, e do instrumento de avaliação da qualidade de vida, o WHOQOL-bref. Resultados: As facetas do WHOQOL-bref evidenciaram insatisfação quase absoluta quanto a autoavaliação da qualidade de vida e satisfação com a própria saúde. Observou-se também que os domínios “físico” e “relações sociais” do instrumento obtiveram menor média de pontuação nos aspectos avaliados. Dentre as variáveis analisadas, verificou-se correlação estatística entre a renda familiar, o tempo de terapia hemodialítica e a qualidade de vida, onde os pacientes com menor renda e com menor tempo de diálise possuem maior comprometimento na qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos indicam insatisfação com classificação “ruim” da qualidade de vida geral auto referida dos pacientes. Em suma, as limitações, sensação de imponência, perda da autonomia e da independência, estresse e ansiedade, são alguns dos fatores de maior impacto na qualidade de vida gerados pela doença e pelo tratamento.Research, Society and Development2021-06-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1640610.33448/rsd-v10i7.16406Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 7; e9210716406Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 7; e9210716406Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 7; e92107164062525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16406/14571Copyright (c) 2021 João Paulo da Silva Lima; Luana Suely Albuquerque de Lima; Davi Candido Barbosa da Silva; Alyne da Costa Araujo Ramalho; Juliana Célia de Farias Santos; Danielle Alice Vieira da Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima, João Paulo da SilvaLima, Luana Suely Albuquerque de Silva, Davi Candido Barbosa da Ramalho, Alyne da Costa Araujo Santos, Juliana Célia de Farias Silva, Danielle Alice Vieira da2021-07-18T21:07:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16406Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:36:57.769706Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Quality of life of people with chronic kidney disease in a brazilian capital
Calidad de vida de personas con enfermedad renal crónica en una capital brasileña
Qualidade de vida de portadores da doença renal crônica de uma capital brasileira
title Quality of life of people with chronic kidney disease in a brazilian capital
spellingShingle Quality of life of people with chronic kidney disease in a brazilian capital
Lima, João Paulo da Silva
Calidad de vida
Enfermedad renal crónica
Hemodiálisis.
Quality of life
Chronic kidney disease
Hemodialysis.
Qualidade de vida
Doença renal crônica
Hemodiálise.
title_short Quality of life of people with chronic kidney disease in a brazilian capital
title_full Quality of life of people with chronic kidney disease in a brazilian capital
title_fullStr Quality of life of people with chronic kidney disease in a brazilian capital
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life of people with chronic kidney disease in a brazilian capital
title_sort Quality of life of people with chronic kidney disease in a brazilian capital
author Lima, João Paulo da Silva
author_facet Lima, João Paulo da Silva
Lima, Luana Suely Albuquerque de
Silva, Davi Candido Barbosa da
Ramalho, Alyne da Costa Araujo
Santos, Juliana Célia de Farias
Silva, Danielle Alice Vieira da
author_role author
author2 Lima, Luana Suely Albuquerque de
Silva, Davi Candido Barbosa da
Ramalho, Alyne da Costa Araujo
Santos, Juliana Célia de Farias
Silva, Danielle Alice Vieira da
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lima, João Paulo da Silva
Lima, Luana Suely Albuquerque de
Silva, Davi Candido Barbosa da
Ramalho, Alyne da Costa Araujo
Santos, Juliana Célia de Farias
Silva, Danielle Alice Vieira da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Calidad de vida
Enfermedad renal crónica
Hemodiálisis.
Quality of life
Chronic kidney disease
Hemodialysis.
Qualidade de vida
Doença renal crônica
Hemodiálise.
topic Calidad de vida
Enfermedad renal crónica
Hemodiálisis.
Quality of life
Chronic kidney disease
Hemodialysis.
Qualidade de vida
Doença renal crônica
Hemodiálise.
description Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis). Methods: Quantitative cross-sectional study, carried out in a referral hospital for hemodialysis in the state of Alagoas. Data collection was carried out by applying a socioeconomic and lifestyle questionnaire, and the instrument for assessing quality of life, the WHOQOL-bref. Results: The WHOQOL-bref facets showed almost absolute dissatisfaction with the self-assessment of quality of life and satisfaction with their own health. It was also observed that the instrument's “physical” and “social relations” domains obtained a lower average score in the evaluated aspects. Among the variables analyzed, there was a statistical correlation between family income, time on hemodialysis and quality of life, where patients with lower income and with shorter dialysis time have greater impairment in quality of life. Conclusion: The results obtained indicate dissatisfaction with the “bad” classification of the patients' self-reported general quality of life. In short, limitations, a sense of grandeur, loss of autonomy and independence, stress and anxiety, are some of the factors with the greatest impact on the quality of life generated by the disease and treatment.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16406
10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16406
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16406
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16406
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16406/14571
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 7; e9210716406
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 7; e9210716406
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 7; e9210716406
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052679744126976

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