Characterization and analysis of the association between animal abuse and violence against women in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33159 |
Resumo: | The objective of this study was to characterize the cases of animal abuse and violence against women, as well as to verify the existence of an association among these cases in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil. Reports of animal abuse and violence against women between January 2017 and January 2019, received by the city’s monitoring institutions, were analyzed. To characterize the cases, a statistical analysis was performed using Excel® and R software. In relation to the animals, neglect of moderate severity was the type of abuse that most occurred. The Downtown neighborhood had the highest prevalence in all types of neglect and feline species was the most affected. In the cases of violence against women, the main aggressor was the ex-partner, with an average age of 39.15 years old. The victims presented an average age of 38.44 years old, and with a higher frequency of incomplete fundamental schooling and being employed. The most common violence was psychological, the Alto Tarumã and Downtown neighborhoods presented the highest prevalence. Case prevalence of animal abuse and violence against women per neighborhood showed an inconclusive relation. Therefore, it is concluded that a joint evaluation of the cases involving animal abuse and interpersonal violence is indispensable, establishing communication among institutions for an effective confrontation network and reinforces the need for public policies that recognize the Link. |
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Characterization and analysis of the association between animal abuse and violence against women in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, BrazilCaracterización y análisis de la asociación entre los casos de maltrato de animales y la violencia contra las mujeres en el municipio de Pinhais, Paraná, BrasilCaracterização e análise da associação entre casos de maus-tratos aos animais e violência contra mulher no município de Pinhais, Paraná, BrasilAnimal de estimaçãoNegligência animalTeoria do eloViolência domésticaPolíticas públicas.PetAnimal neglectThe LinkDomestic violencePublic policies.PetEl abandono de los animalesTeoría del vínculoLa violencia domésticaPolíticas públicas.The objective of this study was to characterize the cases of animal abuse and violence against women, as well as to verify the existence of an association among these cases in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil. Reports of animal abuse and violence against women between January 2017 and January 2019, received by the city’s monitoring institutions, were analyzed. To characterize the cases, a statistical analysis was performed using Excel® and R software. In relation to the animals, neglect of moderate severity was the type of abuse that most occurred. The Downtown neighborhood had the highest prevalence in all types of neglect and feline species was the most affected. In the cases of violence against women, the main aggressor was the ex-partner, with an average age of 39.15 years old. The victims presented an average age of 38.44 years old, and with a higher frequency of incomplete fundamental schooling and being employed. The most common violence was psychological, the Alto Tarumã and Downtown neighborhoods presented the highest prevalence. Case prevalence of animal abuse and violence against women per neighborhood showed an inconclusive relation. Therefore, it is concluded that a joint evaluation of the cases involving animal abuse and interpersonal violence is indispensable, establishing communication among institutions for an effective confrontation network and reinforces the need for public policies that recognize the Link.El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar los casos de maltrato animal y violencia contra la mujer, así como verificar la existencia de asociación entre estos casos en el municipio de Pinhais, Paraná, Brasil. Se analizaron las denuncias de maltrato animal y los casos de violencia contra la mujer ocurridos entre enero de 2017 y enero de 2019, recibidos por los órganos de control del municipio. Para la caracterización de los casos, se realizó un análisis estadístico utilizando el software Excel® y R. La asociación entre los casos de maltrato de animales y la violencia contra las mujeres se analizó mediante la correlación de Pearson (p<0,05). En cuanto a los animales, la negligencia de gravedad moderada fue el tipo de maltrato que más se produjo. El barrio del Centro presentó la mayor prevalencia en todos los tipos de maltrato y la especie felina fue la más afectada. En los casos de violencia contra la mujer el principal agresor fue la ex pareja con una edad media de 39,15 años. Las víctimas tenían una edad media de 38,44 años, con una mayor frecuencia de estudios primarios incompletos y de empleo. La violencia más frecuente fue la psicológica, y los barrios de Alto Tarumã y Centro presentaron la mayor prevalencia. La prevalencia del maltrato a los animales y la violencia contra las mujeres por vecindario mostraron una correlación no concluyente. Por lo tanto, concluimos que una evaluación conjunta de los casos de maltrato animal y violencia interpersonal con el establecimiento de la comunicación entre las instituciones es indispensable para una efectiva confrontación en red, reforzando la necesidad de políticas públicas que reconozcan el vínculo entre el maltrato animal y la violencia interpersonal.O objetivo desse estudo foi caracterizar os casos de maus-tratos aos animais e violência contra mulher, assim como verificar a existência de associação entre esses casos no município de Pinhais, Paraná, Brasil. Foram analisadas denúncias de maus-tratos contra animais e casos de violência contra mulher ocorridos entre janeiro de 2017 e janeiro de 2019, recebidas pelos órgãos fiscalizatórios do município. Para caracterização dos casos realizou-se a análise estatística utilizando o Excel® e o software R. A associação entre os casos de maus-tratos aos animais e de violência contra mulher foi analisada por meio da correlação de Pearson (p<0,05). Em relação aos animais, a negligência de gravidade moderada foi o tipo de maus-tratos que mais ocorreu. O bairro Centro teve maior prevalência em todos os tipos de negligência e a espécie felina foi a mais acometida. Nos casos de violência contra mulher o principal agressor foi o ex-companheiro com idade média de 39,15 anos. As vítimas apresentaram idade média de 38,44 anos, e com maior frequência de ensino fundamental incompleto e de estar empregada. A violência de maior ocorrência foi a psicológica, sendo que os bairros Alto Tarumã e Centro apresentaram maior prevalência. As prevalências de maus-tratos aos animais e violência contra mulher por bairro mostraram uma correlação inconclusiva. Conclui-se, portanto, que é indispensável a avaliação conjunta dos casos que envolvam maus-tratos aos animais e violência interpessoal com estabelecimento de comunicação entre instituições para um efetivo enfrentamento em rede, reforçando a necessidade de políticas públicas que reconheçam a Teoria do Elo.Research, Society and Development2022-08-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3315910.33448/rsd-v11i11.33159Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 11; e90111133159Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 11; e90111133159Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 11; e901111331592525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33159/28238Copyright (c) 2022 Yasmin da Silva Gonçalves da Rocha; Lucas Galdioli; Ana Laura Freitas Alencar; Mateus Gemelli Ramos; Nívea da Silva Matuda; Rejane Cristina Lucco; Rita de Cassia Maria Garciahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRocha, Yasmin da Silva Gonçalves da Galdioli, LucasAlencar, Ana Laura Freitas Ramos, Mateus Gemelli Matuda, Nívea da Silva Lucco, Rejane Cristina Garcia, Rita de Cassia Maria 2022-09-05T13:24:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/33159Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:48:53.994941Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Characterization and analysis of the association between animal abuse and violence against women in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil Caracterización y análisis de la asociación entre los casos de maltrato de animales y la violencia contra las mujeres en el municipio de Pinhais, Paraná, Brasil Caracterização e análise da associação entre casos de maus-tratos aos animais e violência contra mulher no município de Pinhais, Paraná, Brasil |
title |
Characterization and analysis of the association between animal abuse and violence against women in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Characterization and analysis of the association between animal abuse and violence against women in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil Rocha, Yasmin da Silva Gonçalves da Animal de estimação Negligência animal Teoria do elo Violência doméstica Políticas públicas. Pet Animal neglect The Link Domestic violence Public policies. Pet El abandono de los animales Teoría del vínculo La violencia doméstica Políticas públicas. |
title_short |
Characterization and analysis of the association between animal abuse and violence against women in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil |
title_full |
Characterization and analysis of the association between animal abuse and violence against women in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Characterization and analysis of the association between animal abuse and violence against women in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization and analysis of the association between animal abuse and violence against women in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil |
title_sort |
Characterization and analysis of the association between animal abuse and violence against women in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil |
author |
Rocha, Yasmin da Silva Gonçalves da |
author_facet |
Rocha, Yasmin da Silva Gonçalves da Galdioli, Lucas Alencar, Ana Laura Freitas Ramos, Mateus Gemelli Matuda, Nívea da Silva Lucco, Rejane Cristina Garcia, Rita de Cassia Maria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Galdioli, Lucas Alencar, Ana Laura Freitas Ramos, Mateus Gemelli Matuda, Nívea da Silva Lucco, Rejane Cristina Garcia, Rita de Cassia Maria |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rocha, Yasmin da Silva Gonçalves da Galdioli, Lucas Alencar, Ana Laura Freitas Ramos, Mateus Gemelli Matuda, Nívea da Silva Lucco, Rejane Cristina Garcia, Rita de Cassia Maria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Animal de estimação Negligência animal Teoria do elo Violência doméstica Políticas públicas. Pet Animal neglect The Link Domestic violence Public policies. Pet El abandono de los animales Teoría del vínculo La violencia doméstica Políticas públicas. |
topic |
Animal de estimação Negligência animal Teoria do elo Violência doméstica Políticas públicas. Pet Animal neglect The Link Domestic violence Public policies. Pet El abandono de los animales Teoría del vínculo La violencia doméstica Políticas públicas. |
description |
The objective of this study was to characterize the cases of animal abuse and violence against women, as well as to verify the existence of an association among these cases in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil. Reports of animal abuse and violence against women between January 2017 and January 2019, received by the city’s monitoring institutions, were analyzed. To characterize the cases, a statistical analysis was performed using Excel® and R software. In relation to the animals, neglect of moderate severity was the type of abuse that most occurred. The Downtown neighborhood had the highest prevalence in all types of neglect and feline species was the most affected. In the cases of violence against women, the main aggressor was the ex-partner, with an average age of 39.15 years old. The victims presented an average age of 38.44 years old, and with a higher frequency of incomplete fundamental schooling and being employed. The most common violence was psychological, the Alto Tarumã and Downtown neighborhoods presented the highest prevalence. Case prevalence of animal abuse and violence against women per neighborhood showed an inconclusive relation. Therefore, it is concluded that a joint evaluation of the cases involving animal abuse and interpersonal violence is indispensable, establishing communication among institutions for an effective confrontation network and reinforces the need for public policies that recognize the Link. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33159 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33159 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33159 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33159 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33159/28238 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 11; e90111133159 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 11; e90111133159 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 11; e90111133159 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052719914024960 |