Saccharin sorghum submitted to application of phosphorus and ethephon
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4677 |
Resumo: | Saccharin sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a promising energy crop due to the storage of fermentable sugars in the stems, which are easily converted into ethanol. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the application of phosphorus and Ethephon on the development, productivity of sorghum and technological quality of saccharin sorghum. The experiment was conducted at Teaching and Research Farm, located in Selviria-MS. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with a 5x4 double factorial design, with five doses of phosphorus (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 kg ha-1 P2O5) and four doses of Ethephon (0, 330, 660, 1,320 mL ha-1) with four replicates. The variables analyzed were: plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, stand at 15 and 60 days after Ethephon application (D.A.A), fresh and dry biomass volume and yield. In addition, the following technological variables were evaluated: soluble solids content (BRIX%); sucrose content (POL%); reducing sugars (RS%); total reducing sugars (TRS%); fiber (%); purity (%) and humidity. The doses of P2O5 did not influence the productivity, but increased the stem diameter. Ethephon doses did not influence the yield of sorghum, but improved the technological quality of the extracted juice. |
id |
UNIFEI_d815e3316580e6b8da4925078dfeb818 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4677 |
network_acronym_str |
UNIFEI |
network_name_str |
Research, Society and Development |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Saccharin sorghum submitted to application of phosphorus and ethephonSaccharin sorghum presentado a la aplicación de fósforo y ethephonSorgo sacarino submetido a aplicação de fósforo e ethephonSorghum bicolor L. MoenchAdubação fosfatadaFitorreguladorQualidade da matéria prima.Sorghum bicolor L. MoenchFertilización con fosfatoFitoreguladorCalidad de la materia prima.Sorghum bicolor L. MoenchFertilizingPhosphatePhytogulatorQuality of raw material.Saccharin sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a promising energy crop due to the storage of fermentable sugars in the stems, which are easily converted into ethanol. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the application of phosphorus and Ethephon on the development, productivity of sorghum and technological quality of saccharin sorghum. The experiment was conducted at Teaching and Research Farm, located in Selviria-MS. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with a 5x4 double factorial design, with five doses of phosphorus (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 kg ha-1 P2O5) and four doses of Ethephon (0, 330, 660, 1,320 mL ha-1) with four replicates. The variables analyzed were: plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, stand at 15 and 60 days after Ethephon application (D.A.A), fresh and dry biomass volume and yield. In addition, the following technological variables were evaluated: soluble solids content (BRIX%); sucrose content (POL%); reducing sugars (RS%); total reducing sugars (TRS%); fiber (%); purity (%) and humidity. The doses of P2O5 did not influence the productivity, but increased the stem diameter. Ethephon doses did not influence the yield of sorghum, but improved the technological quality of the extracted juice.El sorgo dulce (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) es un cultivo energético prometedor, debido al almacenamiento de azúcares fermentables en los tallos, que se convierten fácilmente en etanol. Por lo tanto, el objetivo fue evaluar la aplicación de dosis de fósforo (P) y Ethephon en el desarrollo, la productividad y la calidad tecnológica del sorgo dulce. El experimento se llevó a cabo en la Granja de Enseñanza e Investigación - FEPE, ubicada en Selviria-MS. El diseño experimental fue en bloques al azar, en un esquema factorial 5x4, con cinco dosis de fósforo (0, 40, 80, 120 y 160 kg ha-1 de P2O5), utilizando el superfosfato simple y cuatro dosis de Ethephon (0, 330, 660 y 1.320 ml ha-1), con cuatro repeticiones. Las variables analizadas fueron: altura de la planta, diámetro del tallo, número de hojas, soporte a los 15 y 60 días después de la aplicación (D.A.A) de Ethephon, volumen de biomasa fresca y seca y productividad. Además de estos, se evaluaron las variables tecnológicas: contenido de sólidos solubles (BRIX%); contenido de sacarosa (%); azúcares reductores (% AR); azúcares reductores totales (ART%); fibra (%); pureza (%) y humedad. Las dosis de P2O5 no influyeron en la productividad, pero sí aumentaron el diámetro del tallo. Las dosis de etefón no influyeron en el rendimiento del sorgo dulce, pero sí mejoraron la calidad tecnológica del jugo extraído.O sorgo sacarino (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) é uma cultura energética promissora, devido ao armazenamento de açúcares fermentescíveis nos colmos, sendo estes facilmente convertidos em etanol. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar a aplicação de doses de fósforo (P) e de Ethephon no desenvolvimento, produtividade e qualidade tecnológica do sorgo sacarino. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda de Ensino e Pesquisa-FEPE, localizada no Município de Selviria-MS. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 5x4, sendo cinco doses de fósforo (0, 40, 80, 120 e 160 kg ha-1 de P2O5), utilizando como fonte o superfosfato simples e quatro doses do Ethephon (0, 330, 660 e 1.320 mL ha-1), com quatro repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram: altura de plantas, diâmetro do colmo, número de folhas, stand aos 15 e 60 dias após a aplicação (D.A.A) de Ethephon, volume de biomassa fresca e seca e produtividade. Além dessas, foram avaliadas as variáveis tecnológicas: teor de sólidos solúveis (BRIX %); teor de sacarose (%); açúcares redutores (AR%); açúcares redutores totais (ART%); fibra (%); pureza (%) e umidade. As doses de P2O5 não influenciaram a produtividade, porém aumentaram o diâmetro do colmo. As doses de Ethephon não influenciaram a produtividade do sorgo sacarino, porém melhorou a qualidade tecnológica do caldo extraído. Research, Society and Development2020-06-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/467710.33448/rsd-v9i7.4677Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 7; e689974677Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 7; e689974677Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 7; e6899746772525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4677/4086Copyright (c) 2020 Maria Gabriela Oliveira Andradeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAndrade, Maria Gabriela de OliveiraViana, Ronaldo da SilvaTrindade, Vanessa Dias RezendeSá, Marco Eustáquio deLima, Sebastião Ferreira deTroleis, Maria Julia Betiolo2020-08-20T18:05:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4677Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:28:27.140413Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Saccharin sorghum submitted to application of phosphorus and ethephon Saccharin sorghum presentado a la aplicación de fósforo y ethephon Sorgo sacarino submetido a aplicação de fósforo e ethephon |
title |
Saccharin sorghum submitted to application of phosphorus and ethephon |
spellingShingle |
Saccharin sorghum submitted to application of phosphorus and ethephon Andrade, Maria Gabriela de Oliveira Sorghum bicolor L. Moench Adubação fosfatada Fitorregulador Qualidade da matéria prima. Sorghum bicolor L. Moench Fertilización con fosfato Fitoregulador Calidad de la materia prima. Sorghum bicolor L. Moench Fertilizing Phosphate Phytogulator Quality of raw material. |
title_short |
Saccharin sorghum submitted to application of phosphorus and ethephon |
title_full |
Saccharin sorghum submitted to application of phosphorus and ethephon |
title_fullStr |
Saccharin sorghum submitted to application of phosphorus and ethephon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Saccharin sorghum submitted to application of phosphorus and ethephon |
title_sort |
Saccharin sorghum submitted to application of phosphorus and ethephon |
author |
Andrade, Maria Gabriela de Oliveira |
author_facet |
Andrade, Maria Gabriela de Oliveira Viana, Ronaldo da Silva Trindade, Vanessa Dias Rezende Sá, Marco Eustáquio de Lima, Sebastião Ferreira de Troleis, Maria Julia Betiolo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Viana, Ronaldo da Silva Trindade, Vanessa Dias Rezende Sá, Marco Eustáquio de Lima, Sebastião Ferreira de Troleis, Maria Julia Betiolo |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Andrade, Maria Gabriela de Oliveira Viana, Ronaldo da Silva Trindade, Vanessa Dias Rezende Sá, Marco Eustáquio de Lima, Sebastião Ferreira de Troleis, Maria Julia Betiolo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sorghum bicolor L. Moench Adubação fosfatada Fitorregulador Qualidade da matéria prima. Sorghum bicolor L. Moench Fertilización con fosfato Fitoregulador Calidad de la materia prima. Sorghum bicolor L. Moench Fertilizing Phosphate Phytogulator Quality of raw material. |
topic |
Sorghum bicolor L. Moench Adubação fosfatada Fitorregulador Qualidade da matéria prima. Sorghum bicolor L. Moench Fertilización con fosfato Fitoregulador Calidad de la materia prima. Sorghum bicolor L. Moench Fertilizing Phosphate Phytogulator Quality of raw material. |
description |
Saccharin sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a promising energy crop due to the storage of fermentable sugars in the stems, which are easily converted into ethanol. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the application of phosphorus and Ethephon on the development, productivity of sorghum and technological quality of saccharin sorghum. The experiment was conducted at Teaching and Research Farm, located in Selviria-MS. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with a 5x4 double factorial design, with five doses of phosphorus (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 kg ha-1 P2O5) and four doses of Ethephon (0, 330, 660, 1,320 mL ha-1) with four replicates. The variables analyzed were: plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, stand at 15 and 60 days after Ethephon application (D.A.A), fresh and dry biomass volume and yield. In addition, the following technological variables were evaluated: soluble solids content (BRIX%); sucrose content (POL%); reducing sugars (RS%); total reducing sugars (TRS%); fiber (%); purity (%) and humidity. The doses of P2O5 did not influence the productivity, but increased the stem diameter. Ethephon doses did not influence the yield of sorghum, but improved the technological quality of the extracted juice. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-06-05 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4677 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4677 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4677 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4677 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4677/4086 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Maria Gabriela Oliveira Andrade info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Maria Gabriela Oliveira Andrade |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 7; e689974677 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 7; e689974677 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 7; e689974677 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052736419659776 |