The crime of human trafficking as an extradition hypothesis between Brazil and the South American countries

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Perussi, Jordana Martins
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Borges, Paulo César Corrêa
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25131
Resumo: Trafficking in persons features a severe violation of Human Rights whereas sets up a contemporaneous mode of slavery as turn your victims into goods. This research seeks to detail this crime by the light of Palermo Protocol and understand the influence brought by this politics of fighting trafficking in persons caused in the extraditions environment. Starting with the publication of this Protocol, slowly, there has been a standardization of the south American legislation, enlarging the knowledge of the various shapes that human trafficking can assume. Starting with the hypothesis that this standardization brought by the Protocol could mean the facilitation of the extradition, it was performed as an empirical dialectical  research, along with documental research in the Brazilian Supremo Tribunal Federal and in the other south American Supreme Courts. The scarcity of jurisprudence is notable. However it was possible to realize that the extraditions were on the bilateral conventions, thus, the Palermo Protocol wasn’t explicitly mentioned on the granting of the extradition demands. Besides that, except the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, all the south American countries have a legislation on human trafficking including all shapes of this crime as contained in the Protocol. The conclusion from this information is that the standardization has contributed to the granting of the extradition requests, because one of the requirements in the bilateral conventions is the need for double incrimination. Therefore, if all the countries have the same conceptions of human trafficking in their legislations, the requirement of double incrimination will always be filled.
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spelling The crime of human trafficking as an extradition hypothesis between Brazil and the South American countriesEl delito de trata de personas como hipótesis de extradición entre Brasil y países sudamericanosO crime de tráfico de pessoas como hipótese de extradição entre o Brasil e os países da América do SulExtradiçãoTráfico de pessoasAmérica do SulProtocolo de Palermo.ExtradicionAmérica del SurTrata de personasProtocolo de Palermo.ExtraditionTrafficking in personsSouth AmericaPalermo Protocol.Trafficking in persons features a severe violation of Human Rights whereas sets up a contemporaneous mode of slavery as turn your victims into goods. This research seeks to detail this crime by the light of Palermo Protocol and understand the influence brought by this politics of fighting trafficking in persons caused in the extraditions environment. Starting with the publication of this Protocol, slowly, there has been a standardization of the south American legislation, enlarging the knowledge of the various shapes that human trafficking can assume. Starting with the hypothesis that this standardization brought by the Protocol could mean the facilitation of the extradition, it was performed as an empirical dialectical  research, along with documental research in the Brazilian Supremo Tribunal Federal and in the other south American Supreme Courts. The scarcity of jurisprudence is notable. However it was possible to realize that the extraditions were on the bilateral conventions, thus, the Palermo Protocol wasn’t explicitly mentioned on the granting of the extradition demands. Besides that, except the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, all the south American countries have a legislation on human trafficking including all shapes of this crime as contained in the Protocol. The conclusion from this information is that the standardization has contributed to the granting of the extradition requests, because one of the requirements in the bilateral conventions is the need for double incrimination. Therefore, if all the countries have the same conceptions of human trafficking in their legislations, the requirement of double incrimination will always be filled.La trata de personas caracteriza una grave violación de los derechos humanos, ya que configura una forma contemporánea de esclavitud, al tiempo que transforma a sus víctimas en mercancías. La investigación buscó detallar este delito a la luz del Protocolo de Palermo, e inferir la influencia que tuvo la política de combate a la trata de personas en el contexto de las extradiciones. A partir de la publicación de ese protocolo, paulatinamente, se fue homologando la legislación sudamericana, ampliando el entendimiento de las diferentes formas que adopta la trata de personas. Partiendo de la hipótesis de que esta homogeneización provocada por el Protocolo de Palermo podría implicar en la facilitación de extradiciones de traficantes de personas, se realizó una investigación empírica dialéctica, con investigación documental en la Corte Suprema Federal de Brasil y en las distintas Cortes Supremas de América del Sur. Nótese en un ámbito general, la existencia de una falta de jurisprudencia. Sin embargo, se encontró que las extradiciones fueron respaldadas por acuerdos bilaterales de extradición entre los países involucrados y, por lo tanto, el Protocolo de Palermo no fue mencionado explícitamente en el otorgamiento de solicitudes de extradición. A pesar de ello, con excepción de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, todos los países de América del Sur cuentan con legislación penal que abarca todas las formas señaladas en el Protocolo de Palermo. Por tanto, la homogeneización ha contribuido al otorgamiento de extradiciones, ya que uno de los requisitos previos pactados en los tratados bilaterales fue precisamente la doble incriminación. Por tanto, si todos los países contemplan las mismas concepciones de la trata de personas en su legislación, siempre se cumplirá el requisito de la doble incriminación.O tráfico de pessoas caracteriza uma grave violação dos direitos humanos, na medida que configura uma forma contemporânea de escravidão, enquanto transforma suas vítimas em mercadorias. A pesquisa buscou pormenorizar esse crime à luz do Protocolo de Palermo, e inferir a influência que a política de enfrentamento ao tráfico de pessoas causou no âmbito das extradições. A partir da publicação daquele protocolo, gradativamente, ocorreu uma uniformização da legislação sul-americana, expandindo o entendimento das diversas formas que assume o tráfico de pessoas. Partindo-se da hipótese que essa homogeneização trazida pelo Protocolo de Palermo poderia implicar na facilitação das extradições de traficantes de pessoas, foi realizada uma pesquisa empírica dialética, com pesquisa documental no Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro e nas diversas Cortes Supremas da América do Sul. Nota-se, em um âmbito geral, a existência de uma escassez jurisprudencial. Todavia, foi possível constatar que as extradições foram respaldadas nos acordos bilaterais de extradição entre os países envolvidos e, desse modo, o Protocolo de Palermo não era mencionado de maneira explícita no deferimento das solicitações de extradição. Apesar disso, à exceção da República Bolivariana da Venezuela, todos os países sul-americanos possuem uma legislação do crime abrangendo todas as formas indicadas no Protocolo de Palermo. Portanto, tem-se que a homogeneização contribuiu para o deferimento das extradições, pois um dos pré-requisitos acordados nos tratados bilaterais era justamente a dupla incriminação. Assim, se todos os países abrangem as mesmas concepções de tráfico de pessoas em suas legislações, o requisito da dupla incriminação sempre será preenchido.Research, Society and Development2022-01-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2513110.33448/rsd-v11i1.25131Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 1; e47911125131Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 1; e47911125131Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 1; e479111251312525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25131/22091Copyright (c) 2022 Jordana Martins Perussi; Paulo César Corrêa Borgeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPerussi, Jordana Martins Borges, Paulo César Corrêa 2022-01-16T18:08:18Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/25131Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:43:29.379718Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The crime of human trafficking as an extradition hypothesis between Brazil and the South American countries
El delito de trata de personas como hipótesis de extradición entre Brasil y países sudamericanos
O crime de tráfico de pessoas como hipótese de extradição entre o Brasil e os países da América do Sul
title The crime of human trafficking as an extradition hypothesis between Brazil and the South American countries
spellingShingle The crime of human trafficking as an extradition hypothesis between Brazil and the South American countries
Perussi, Jordana Martins
Extradição
Tráfico de pessoas
América do Sul
Protocolo de Palermo.
Extradicion
América del Sur
Trata de personas
Protocolo de Palermo.
Extradition
Trafficking in persons
South America
Palermo Protocol.
title_short The crime of human trafficking as an extradition hypothesis between Brazil and the South American countries
title_full The crime of human trafficking as an extradition hypothesis between Brazil and the South American countries
title_fullStr The crime of human trafficking as an extradition hypothesis between Brazil and the South American countries
title_full_unstemmed The crime of human trafficking as an extradition hypothesis between Brazil and the South American countries
title_sort The crime of human trafficking as an extradition hypothesis between Brazil and the South American countries
author Perussi, Jordana Martins
author_facet Perussi, Jordana Martins
Borges, Paulo César Corrêa
author_role author
author2 Borges, Paulo César Corrêa
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Perussi, Jordana Martins
Borges, Paulo César Corrêa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Extradição
Tráfico de pessoas
América do Sul
Protocolo de Palermo.
Extradicion
América del Sur
Trata de personas
Protocolo de Palermo.
Extradition
Trafficking in persons
South America
Palermo Protocol.
topic Extradição
Tráfico de pessoas
América do Sul
Protocolo de Palermo.
Extradicion
América del Sur
Trata de personas
Protocolo de Palermo.
Extradition
Trafficking in persons
South America
Palermo Protocol.
description Trafficking in persons features a severe violation of Human Rights whereas sets up a contemporaneous mode of slavery as turn your victims into goods. This research seeks to detail this crime by the light of Palermo Protocol and understand the influence brought by this politics of fighting trafficking in persons caused in the extraditions environment. Starting with the publication of this Protocol, slowly, there has been a standardization of the south American legislation, enlarging the knowledge of the various shapes that human trafficking can assume. Starting with the hypothesis that this standardization brought by the Protocol could mean the facilitation of the extradition, it was performed as an empirical dialectical  research, along with documental research in the Brazilian Supremo Tribunal Federal and in the other south American Supreme Courts. The scarcity of jurisprudence is notable. However it was possible to realize that the extraditions were on the bilateral conventions, thus, the Palermo Protocol wasn’t explicitly mentioned on the granting of the extradition demands. Besides that, except the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, all the south American countries have a legislation on human trafficking including all shapes of this crime as contained in the Protocol. The conclusion from this information is that the standardization has contributed to the granting of the extradition requests, because one of the requirements in the bilateral conventions is the need for double incrimination. Therefore, if all the countries have the same conceptions of human trafficking in their legislations, the requirement of double incrimination will always be filled.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25131
10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25131
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25131
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25131
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25131/22091
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Jordana Martins Perussi; Paulo César Corrêa Borges
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Jordana Martins Perussi; Paulo César Corrêa Borges
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 1; e47911125131
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 1; e47911125131
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 1; e47911125131
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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