Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon from the perspective of cattle ranching: the degradation of water resources in the context of the northern region of Mato Grosso
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19252 |
Resumo: | The study aimed to establish a relationship between the deforestation process, the expansion of cattle ranching in the Brazilian Amazon and the degradation of water bodies. The investigation followed a qualitative approach, with bibliographic review procedures and data survey on deforestation and cattle ranching in the states of the Legal Amazon, as a way of contextualizing the chain of developmental projects since the 1970s. Focusing on an area located in the Amazon biome, in the north of Mato Grosso, information was collected from municipalities in the macro-region, named by the Mato Grosso Institute of Agricultural Economics, as North 2. Based on data from PRODES and IBGE-SIDRA, in the period between 1985 and 2020, it was observed that most of the deforested areas were occupied by cattle ranching, being, therefore, the largest vector of deforestation. The suppression of the forest and the inadequate management of the soil directly compromise water resources. In addition, without respecting the environmental legislation for the preservation of Permanent Protection Areas (APPs), the activity caused intense environmental degradation, greatly affecting the riparian forests by felling and burning, which implied in the vitality (quantity and quality of water) of the springs, streams and rivers and loss of ecological function. |
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Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon from the perspective of cattle ranching: the degradation of water resources in the context of the northern region of Mato GrossoLa deforestación de la Amazonia brasileña desde el punto de vista de la ganadería: la degradación de los recursos hídricos en el contexto de la región norte de Mato GrossoO desmatamento da Amazônia brasileira sob o prisma da pecuária: a degradação dos recursos hídricos no contexto da região norte de Mato GrossoNorthern Mato Grosso AmazonDeforestationCattle ranchingWater scarcity.Amazonía norte mato-grossenseDeforestaciónGanaderíaAmazônia norte mato-grossenseDesmatamentoPecuária bovinaEscassez hídrica.The study aimed to establish a relationship between the deforestation process, the expansion of cattle ranching in the Brazilian Amazon and the degradation of water bodies. The investigation followed a qualitative approach, with bibliographic review procedures and data survey on deforestation and cattle ranching in the states of the Legal Amazon, as a way of contextualizing the chain of developmental projects since the 1970s. Focusing on an area located in the Amazon biome, in the north of Mato Grosso, information was collected from municipalities in the macro-region, named by the Mato Grosso Institute of Agricultural Economics, as North 2. Based on data from PRODES and IBGE-SIDRA, in the period between 1985 and 2020, it was observed that most of the deforested areas were occupied by cattle ranching, being, therefore, the largest vector of deforestation. The suppression of the forest and the inadequate management of the soil directly compromise water resources. In addition, without respecting the environmental legislation for the preservation of Permanent Protection Areas (APPs), the activity caused intense environmental degradation, greatly affecting the riparian forests by felling and burning, which implied in the vitality (quantity and quality of water) of the springs, streams and rivers and loss of ecological function.El estudio establece una relación entre el proceso de deforestación, la expansión de la ganadería en la Amazonia brasileña y la degradación de las masas de agua. La investigación siguió un enfoque cualitativo, con procedimientos de revisión bibliográfica y relevamiento de datos de deforestación y producción ganadera en los Estados de la Amazonia Legal, como forma de contextualizar la cadena de proyectos de desarrollo desde la década de 1970. Centrándonos en un área localizada en el bioma amazónico, en el norte de Mato Grosso, se recopiló información de los municipios de la región macro denominada por el Instituto de Economía Agrícola de Mato Grosso como Norte 2. A partir de los datos del PRODES y del IBGE-SIDRA, en el período de 1985 a 2020, se observó que la mayor parte de las áreas deforestadas fueron ocupadas por la ganadería, siendo por tanto el mayor vector de deforestación. La supresión del bosque y la gestión inadecuada del suelo compromete directamente los recursos hídricos. Además, sin respetar la legislación ambiental sobre la preservación de las zonas de protección permanente, la actividad ha provocado una intensa degradación ambiental, afectando especialmente a los bosques de ribera mediante la tala y la quema, lo que implicó en la vitalidad (cantidad y calidad del agua) de manantiales, arroyos y ríos y la pérdida de la función ecológica.O estudo objetivou estabelecer uma relação entre o processo de desmatamento, a expansão da pecuária na Amazônia brasileira e a degradação dos corpos hídricos. A investigação seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa, com procedimentos da revisão bibliográfica e levantamento de dados de desmatamento e da produção pecuária bovina dos estados da Amazônia Legal, como forma de contextualizar o encadeamento dos projetos desenvolvimentistas desde a década de 1970. Com foco em área localizada no bioma Amazônia, no norte de Mato Grosso, foram levantadas informações dos municípios da macrorregião, denominada pelo Instituto Mato-Grossense de Economia Agropecuária, como Norte 2. Com base nos dados do PRODES e IBGE-SIDRA, no período entre 1985 a 2020, foi observado que a maior parte das áreas desmatadas foi ocupada com pecuária bovina, sendo, portanto, o maior vetor de desmatamento. A supressão da floresta e o manejo inadequado do solo comprometem diretamente os recursos hídricos. Além disso, sem o respeito à legislação ambiental de preservação das Áreas de Proteção Permanente (APPs), a atividade ocasionou intensa degradação ambiental, atingindo sobremaneira as matas ciliares por derrubadas e queimadas, o que implicou na vitalidade (quantidade e qualidade da água) das nascentes, córregos e rios e perda da função ecológica.Research, Society and Development2021-08-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1925210.33448/rsd-v10i11.19252Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 11; e66101119252Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 11; e66101119252Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 11; e661011192522525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19252/17222Copyright (c) 2021 Marisa Regina Kohler; Aumeri Carlos Bampi; Carlos Alberto Franco da Silva; Almir Arantes; Waldir José Gasparhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKohler, Marisa Regina Bampi, Aumeri CarlosSilva, Carlos Alberto Franco daArantes, Almir Gaspar, Waldir José2021-10-23T19:01:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19252Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:39:11.199146Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon from the perspective of cattle ranching: the degradation of water resources in the context of the northern region of Mato Grosso La deforestación de la Amazonia brasileña desde el punto de vista de la ganadería: la degradación de los recursos hídricos en el contexto de la región norte de Mato Grosso O desmatamento da Amazônia brasileira sob o prisma da pecuária: a degradação dos recursos hídricos no contexto da região norte de Mato Grosso |
title |
Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon from the perspective of cattle ranching: the degradation of water resources in the context of the northern region of Mato Grosso |
spellingShingle |
Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon from the perspective of cattle ranching: the degradation of water resources in the context of the northern region of Mato Grosso Kohler, Marisa Regina Northern Mato Grosso Amazon Deforestation Cattle ranching Water scarcity. Amazonía norte mato-grossense Deforestación Ganadería Amazônia norte mato-grossense Desmatamento Pecuária bovina Escassez hídrica. |
title_short |
Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon from the perspective of cattle ranching: the degradation of water resources in the context of the northern region of Mato Grosso |
title_full |
Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon from the perspective of cattle ranching: the degradation of water resources in the context of the northern region of Mato Grosso |
title_fullStr |
Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon from the perspective of cattle ranching: the degradation of water resources in the context of the northern region of Mato Grosso |
title_full_unstemmed |
Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon from the perspective of cattle ranching: the degradation of water resources in the context of the northern region of Mato Grosso |
title_sort |
Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon from the perspective of cattle ranching: the degradation of water resources in the context of the northern region of Mato Grosso |
author |
Kohler, Marisa Regina |
author_facet |
Kohler, Marisa Regina Bampi, Aumeri Carlos Silva, Carlos Alberto Franco da Arantes, Almir Gaspar, Waldir José |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bampi, Aumeri Carlos Silva, Carlos Alberto Franco da Arantes, Almir Gaspar, Waldir José |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Kohler, Marisa Regina Bampi, Aumeri Carlos Silva, Carlos Alberto Franco da Arantes, Almir Gaspar, Waldir José |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Northern Mato Grosso Amazon Deforestation Cattle ranching Water scarcity. Amazonía norte mato-grossense Deforestación Ganadería Amazônia norte mato-grossense Desmatamento Pecuária bovina Escassez hídrica. |
topic |
Northern Mato Grosso Amazon Deforestation Cattle ranching Water scarcity. Amazonía norte mato-grossense Deforestación Ganadería Amazônia norte mato-grossense Desmatamento Pecuária bovina Escassez hídrica. |
description |
The study aimed to establish a relationship between the deforestation process, the expansion of cattle ranching in the Brazilian Amazon and the degradation of water bodies. The investigation followed a qualitative approach, with bibliographic review procedures and data survey on deforestation and cattle ranching in the states of the Legal Amazon, as a way of contextualizing the chain of developmental projects since the 1970s. Focusing on an area located in the Amazon biome, in the north of Mato Grosso, information was collected from municipalities in the macro-region, named by the Mato Grosso Institute of Agricultural Economics, as North 2. Based on data from PRODES and IBGE-SIDRA, in the period between 1985 and 2020, it was observed that most of the deforested areas were occupied by cattle ranching, being, therefore, the largest vector of deforestation. The suppression of the forest and the inadequate management of the soil directly compromise water resources. In addition, without respecting the environmental legislation for the preservation of Permanent Protection Areas (APPs), the activity caused intense environmental degradation, greatly affecting the riparian forests by felling and burning, which implied in the vitality (quantity and quality of water) of the springs, streams and rivers and loss of ecological function. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-22 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19252 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19252 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19252 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19252 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19252/17222 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 11; e66101119252 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 11; e66101119252 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 11; e66101119252 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052754326192128 |