Evolution of the concept of disability during history: from medical to social model
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1835 |
Resumo: | This study aims to present the historical context of the concept of disability, following the history of humanity from ancient times on accounts of the process of inclusion and acceptance of people with disabilities to the present day. The content of the work is the result of a literature review on scientific articles, using terms of disability, psychology, deafness, historical context. The study's reflection presented a discussion in various areas of health on the topic addressed, but does not present a closed and concrete concept of what it is to be disabled, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities mentions disability as “physical impediments, intellectual or sensory ”(UN, 2006, Article 1). In the face of human evolution and concepts of humanity, we leave the claim that people with disabilities are worthy of being excluded from society, to the idea of contemporary social inclusion, where support mechanisms and attention to these people are much larger, but still exist Many barriers. It is assumed that even so, unconsciously, we do not change such behaviors, but rather change into a social masking expressed through attitudes of pity and pity, such as dealing with these individuals denying their self-sufficiency. |
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Evolution of the concept of disability during history: from medical to social modelEvolución del concepto de discapacidad durante la historia: del modelo médico al socialEvolução do conceito de deficiência no decorrer da história: do modelo médico ao socialDeficiênciaEvolução ConceitualDireitos humanos.DisabilityConceptual evolutionHuman rights.DiscapacidadEvolución conceptualDerechos humanos.This study aims to present the historical context of the concept of disability, following the history of humanity from ancient times on accounts of the process of inclusion and acceptance of people with disabilities to the present day. The content of the work is the result of a literature review on scientific articles, using terms of disability, psychology, deafness, historical context. The study's reflection presented a discussion in various areas of health on the topic addressed, but does not present a closed and concrete concept of what it is to be disabled, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities mentions disability as “physical impediments, intellectual or sensory ”(UN, 2006, Article 1). In the face of human evolution and concepts of humanity, we leave the claim that people with disabilities are worthy of being excluded from society, to the idea of contemporary social inclusion, where support mechanisms and attention to these people are much larger, but still exist Many barriers. It is assumed that even so, unconsciously, we do not change such behaviors, but rather change into a social masking expressed through attitudes of pity and pity, such as dealing with these individuals denying their self-sufficiency.Este estudio tiene como objetivo presentar el contexto histórico del concepto de discapacidad, siguiendo la historia de la humanidad desde la antigüedad sobre el proceso de inclusión y aceptación de las personas con discapacidad hasta la actualidad. El contenido del trabajo es el resultado de una revisión de la literatura sobre artículos científicos, utilizando términos de discapacidad, psicología, sordera, contexto histórico. La reflexión del estudio presentó una discusión en varias áreas de la salud sobre el tema abordado, pero no presenta un concepto cerrado y concreto de lo que es ser discapacitado, la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad menciona la discapacidad como "impedimentos físicos". intelectual o sensorial ”(ONU, 2006, artículo 1). Frente a la evolución humana y los conceptos de humanidad, dejamos la afirmación de que las personas con discapacidad son dignas de ser excluidas de la sociedad, a la idea de inclusión social contemporánea, donde los mecanismos de apoyo y atención a estas personas son mucho más grandes, pero aún existen Muchas barreras Se supone que incluso inconscientemente no cambiamos tales comportamientos, sino que nos transformamos en una máscara social expresada a través de actitudes de lástima y lástima, como tratar con estos individuos negando su autosuficiencia.Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar o contexto histórico do conceito deficiência, acompanhando a história da humanidade desde os tempos antigos sobre relatos do processo de inclusão e aceitação das pessoas com alguma deficiência até a atualidade. O conteúdo do trabalho é fruto de uma revisão bibliográfica em artigos científicos, utilizando termos de deficiência, psicologia, surdez, contexto histórico. A reflexão do estudo apresentou uma discussão em diversas áreas da saúde sobre o tema abordado, mas não apresenta um conceito fechado e concreto sobre o que é ser deficiente, a Convenção sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência menciona deficiência como “impedimentos de natureza física, intelectual ou sensorial” (ONU, 2006, artigo 1º.). Diante da evolução humana e conceitos de humanidade, saímos da alegação de que pessoas com deficiência são dignas de serem excluídas da sociedade, para a ideia de inclusão social contemporânea, onde mecanismos de apoio e atenção a essas pessoas são bem maiores, porém, ainda existem muitas barreiras. Consuma-se que ainda sim, inconscientemente, não mudamos tais comportamentos, e sim, modificamos em um mascaramento social expresso através de atitudes de pena e piedade, como tratar com esses indivíduos negando sua autossuficiência.Research, Society and Development2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/183510.33448/rsd-v9i2.1835Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 2; e162921835Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 2; e162921835Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 2; e1629218352525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1835/1803Copyright (c) 2020 Everton Piresinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Everton Pires Ferreira Jorge daBarros, Natália CostaMelo, Rosane Isabella OliveiraPontes, Nicolly Kelly da SilvaMaciel, Ana Paula Paula2020-08-20T18:08:48Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1835Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:26:43.793724Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evolution of the concept of disability during history: from medical to social model Evolución del concepto de discapacidad durante la historia: del modelo médico al social Evolução do conceito de deficiência no decorrer da história: do modelo médico ao social |
title |
Evolution of the concept of disability during history: from medical to social model |
spellingShingle |
Evolution of the concept of disability during history: from medical to social model Silva, Everton Pires Ferreira Jorge da Deficiência Evolução Conceitual Direitos humanos. Disability Conceptual evolution Human rights. Discapacidad Evolución conceptual Derechos humanos. |
title_short |
Evolution of the concept of disability during history: from medical to social model |
title_full |
Evolution of the concept of disability during history: from medical to social model |
title_fullStr |
Evolution of the concept of disability during history: from medical to social model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evolution of the concept of disability during history: from medical to social model |
title_sort |
Evolution of the concept of disability during history: from medical to social model |
author |
Silva, Everton Pires Ferreira Jorge da |
author_facet |
Silva, Everton Pires Ferreira Jorge da Barros, Natália Costa Melo, Rosane Isabella Oliveira Pontes, Nicolly Kelly da Silva Maciel, Ana Paula Paula |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barros, Natália Costa Melo, Rosane Isabella Oliveira Pontes, Nicolly Kelly da Silva Maciel, Ana Paula Paula |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Everton Pires Ferreira Jorge da Barros, Natália Costa Melo, Rosane Isabella Oliveira Pontes, Nicolly Kelly da Silva Maciel, Ana Paula Paula |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Deficiência Evolução Conceitual Direitos humanos. Disability Conceptual evolution Human rights. Discapacidad Evolución conceptual Derechos humanos. |
topic |
Deficiência Evolução Conceitual Direitos humanos. Disability Conceptual evolution Human rights. Discapacidad Evolución conceptual Derechos humanos. |
description |
This study aims to present the historical context of the concept of disability, following the history of humanity from ancient times on accounts of the process of inclusion and acceptance of people with disabilities to the present day. The content of the work is the result of a literature review on scientific articles, using terms of disability, psychology, deafness, historical context. The study's reflection presented a discussion in various areas of health on the topic addressed, but does not present a closed and concrete concept of what it is to be disabled, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities mentions disability as “physical impediments, intellectual or sensory ”(UN, 2006, Article 1). In the face of human evolution and concepts of humanity, we leave the claim that people with disabilities are worthy of being excluded from society, to the idea of contemporary social inclusion, where support mechanisms and attention to these people are much larger, but still exist Many barriers. It is assumed that even so, unconsciously, we do not change such behaviors, but rather change into a social masking expressed through attitudes of pity and pity, such as dealing with these individuals denying their self-sufficiency. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1835 10.33448/rsd-v9i2.1835 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1835 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i2.1835 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1835/1803 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Everton Pires info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Everton Pires |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 2; e162921835 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 2; e162921835 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 2; e162921835 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052644765728768 |