University student: Factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substances
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12846 |
Resumo: | The abusive consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other substances is characterized as a worldwide public health problem. In Brazil, the consumption of these substances has media influence, and the lack of public policies, inspection and sales control, allow access to these substances and early consumption. This way, the objective was to describe the factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substances among university students. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, carried out in a private university located in the municipality of São Luís-MA. There were 451 students enrolled in the Nursing, Medicine, Dentistry, and Psychology courses. The instruments were used for data collection: Sociodemographic Data Questionnaire; Scale for Evaluation of Disorders due to Alcohol Use (AUDIT) and Cannabis Abuse Screening Test - CAST. The SPSS software (version 21) was used to obtain descriptive statistics for the analysis of the data obtained. Of the respondents, (80.8%) were female and (19.0%) were male, with an average age between 21 and 25 years (53.7%). The most consumed SPA by these students were respectively Alcohol, Marijuana and Stimulants. The following associations were found when dealing with the associated factors: religion, institutional support, having suffered aggression, involvement in aggression after the use of alcoholic beverages, drunk driving, having been a passenger of an alcoholic driver, age who consumed alcoholic beverages, and use of stimulants. |
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University student: Factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substancesEstudiante universitario: factores que contribuyen al consumo de sustancias psicoactivasEstudante universitário: fatores que contribuem para o consumo de substâncias psicoativasEstudianteConsumo de alcohol en la universidadUsuarios de drogas.StudentConsume of alcohol in collegeDrug users.EstudanteConsumo de álcool na faculdadeUsuários de drogas.The abusive consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other substances is characterized as a worldwide public health problem. In Brazil, the consumption of these substances has media influence, and the lack of public policies, inspection and sales control, allow access to these substances and early consumption. This way, the objective was to describe the factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substances among university students. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, carried out in a private university located in the municipality of São Luís-MA. There were 451 students enrolled in the Nursing, Medicine, Dentistry, and Psychology courses. The instruments were used for data collection: Sociodemographic Data Questionnaire; Scale for Evaluation of Disorders due to Alcohol Use (AUDIT) and Cannabis Abuse Screening Test - CAST. The SPSS software (version 21) was used to obtain descriptive statistics for the analysis of the data obtained. Of the respondents, (80.8%) were female and (19.0%) were male, with an average age between 21 and 25 years (53.7%). The most consumed SPA by these students were respectively Alcohol, Marijuana and Stimulants. The following associations were found when dealing with the associated factors: religion, institutional support, having suffered aggression, involvement in aggression after the use of alcoholic beverages, drunk driving, having been a passenger of an alcoholic driver, age who consumed alcoholic beverages, and use of stimulants.El consumo abusivo de alcohol, tabaco y otras sustancias se caracteriza por ser un problema de salud pública en todo el mundo. En Brasil, el consumo de estas sustancias está influenciado por los medios de comunicación, y la falta de políticas públicas, supervisión y control de las ventas permiten el acceso a estas sustancias y el consumo temprano. Así, el objetivo fue describir los factores que contribuyen al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas entre los estudiantes universitarios. Se trata de un estudio transversal y descriptivo, realizado en una universidad privada ubicada en el municipio de São Luís-MA. Participaron 451 estudiantes matriculados en los cursos de Enfermería, Medicina, Odontología y Psicología. Se utilizaron los siguientes instrumentos de recogida de datos: un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos, una Escala de Evaluación de Trastornos por Consumo de Alcohol (AUDIT) y un Test de Detección del Abuso de Cannabis - CAST. Para el análisis de los datos obtenidos, se utilizó el programa informático SPSS (versión 21) para obtener estadísticas descriptivas. De los encuestados, (80,8%) eran mujeres y (19,0%) eran hombres, con una edad media entre 21 y 25 años (53,7%), Las SPA más consumidas por estos estudiantes fueron respectivamente Alcohol, marihuana y estimulantes. Y en cuanto a los factores asociados, se encontraron las siguientes asociaciones: religión, apoyo institucional, haber sufrido agresiones, participación en agresiones después de beber alcohol, conducir bajo los efectos del alcohol, haber sido pasajero de un conductor ebrio, edad a la que se consumió el alcohol y uso de estimulantes.O consumo abusivo de álcool, tabaco, e outras substâncias, se caracterizam como problema de saúde pública mundial. No Brasil, o consumo destas substâncias tem influência da mídia, e a falta de políticas públicas, fiscalização e controle de vendas, permitem que o acesso a estas substâncias e o consumo precoce. Dessa maneira, o objetivo foi descrever os fatores que contribuem para o consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre estudantes universitários. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado em uma universidade privada localizada no município de São Luís-MA. Participaram 451 alunos matriculados nos cursos de Enfermagem, Medicina, Odontologia e Psicologia. Utilizaram-se os instrumentos para coleta de dados: Questionário de dados sociodemográficos; Escala para Avaliação de Desordens devido ao uso de Álcool (AUDIT) e Cannabis Abuse Screening Test – CAST. Para a análise dos dados obtidos, foi utilizado o software SPSS (versão 21), para obter as estatísticas descritivas. Dos entrevistados, (80,8%) eram do sexo feminino e (19,0%) eram do sexo masculino, com idade média entre 21 e 25 anos (53,7%), As SPA mais consumidas por esses estudantes foram respectivamente Álcool, maconha e estimulantes. E ao se tratar dos fatores associados, foram encontradas as seguintes associações: religião, o apoio institucional, ter sofrido agressão, envolvimento em agressões após uso de bebida alcoólica, dirigir alcoolizado, ter sido passageiro de um motorista alcoolizado, idade que consumiu bebida alcoólica, e uso de estimulantes.Research, Society and Development2021-03-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1284610.33448/rsd-v10i3.12846Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 3; e26110312846Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 3; e26110312846Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 3; e261103128462525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12846/15724Copyright (c) 2021 Ana Patrícia Fonseca Coelho Galvão; Cintia Maria de Lima Barbosa; Francisca Bruna Arruda Aragão; Ricardo Riyoiti Uchidahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGalvão, Ana Patrícia Fonseca Coelho Barbosa, Cintia Maria de Lima Aragão, Francisca Bruna Arruda Uchida, Ricardo Riyoiti 2021-03-28T12:03:35Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12846Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:34:19.250564Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
University student: Factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substances Estudiante universitario: factores que contribuyen al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas Estudante universitário: fatores que contribuem para o consumo de substâncias psicoativas |
title |
University student: Factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substances |
spellingShingle |
University student: Factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substances Galvão, Ana Patrícia Fonseca Coelho Estudiante Consumo de alcohol en la universidad Usuarios de drogas. Student Consume of alcohol in college Drug users. Estudante Consumo de álcool na faculdade Usuários de drogas. |
title_short |
University student: Factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substances |
title_full |
University student: Factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substances |
title_fullStr |
University student: Factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substances |
title_full_unstemmed |
University student: Factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substances |
title_sort |
University student: Factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substances |
author |
Galvão, Ana Patrícia Fonseca Coelho |
author_facet |
Galvão, Ana Patrícia Fonseca Coelho Barbosa, Cintia Maria de Lima Aragão, Francisca Bruna Arruda Uchida, Ricardo Riyoiti |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barbosa, Cintia Maria de Lima Aragão, Francisca Bruna Arruda Uchida, Ricardo Riyoiti |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Galvão, Ana Patrícia Fonseca Coelho Barbosa, Cintia Maria de Lima Aragão, Francisca Bruna Arruda Uchida, Ricardo Riyoiti |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Estudiante Consumo de alcohol en la universidad Usuarios de drogas. Student Consume of alcohol in college Drug users. Estudante Consumo de álcool na faculdade Usuários de drogas. |
topic |
Estudiante Consumo de alcohol en la universidad Usuarios de drogas. Student Consume of alcohol in college Drug users. Estudante Consumo de álcool na faculdade Usuários de drogas. |
description |
The abusive consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other substances is characterized as a worldwide public health problem. In Brazil, the consumption of these substances has media influence, and the lack of public policies, inspection and sales control, allow access to these substances and early consumption. This way, the objective was to describe the factors that contribute to the consumption of psychoactive substances among university students. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, carried out in a private university located in the municipality of São Luís-MA. There were 451 students enrolled in the Nursing, Medicine, Dentistry, and Psychology courses. The instruments were used for data collection: Sociodemographic Data Questionnaire; Scale for Evaluation of Disorders due to Alcohol Use (AUDIT) and Cannabis Abuse Screening Test - CAST. The SPSS software (version 21) was used to obtain descriptive statistics for the analysis of the data obtained. Of the respondents, (80.8%) were female and (19.0%) were male, with an average age between 21 and 25 years (53.7%). The most consumed SPA by these students were respectively Alcohol, Marijuana and Stimulants. The following associations were found when dealing with the associated factors: religion, institutional support, having suffered aggression, involvement in aggression after the use of alcoholic beverages, drunk driving, having been a passenger of an alcoholic driver, age who consumed alcoholic beverages, and use of stimulants. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-03-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12846 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.12846 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12846 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i3.12846 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12846/15724 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 3; e26110312846 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 3; e26110312846 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 3; e26110312846 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052671033606144 |