Effects of a potentiated zinc oxide on growth performance, incidence of diarrhea, mineral excretion, and bone breaking strength of nursery pigs
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38715 |
Resumo: | The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of a potentiated (PZnO) and conventional source of zinc oxide (ZnO) on growth performance, bone breaking strength, incidence of diarrhea, and fecal excretion of phosphorus (P), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) of nursery pigs. A total of 84 pigs weaned at 21 d of age (6.1 ± 0.9 kg) were allotted based on a completely randomized block design. The nutritional program was divided in four dietary phases with four dietary treatments: [NC negative control: no ZnO and regular P levels (0.440; 0.420; 0.400; 0.380%); PC positive control: inclusion of ZnO (3,000, 3,000, 2,200, 1,000 ppm) and regular P levels (0.440; 0.420; 0.400; 0.380%); ZnO + PZnO: association between ZnO (1,000, 1,000, 500, 0 ppm) and PZnO (500, 500, 500, 500 ppm) and 10% low P levels (0.396; 0.379; 0.360; 0.340%); PZnO: inclusion of the PZnO (500, 500, 250, 250 ppm) and 10% low P levels (0.396; 0.379; 0.360; 0.340%)]. Data were analyzed using the GLM procedure of SAS 9.4. Pigs fed diets supplemented with PZnO increased overall ADFI (P < 0.05) when compared with treatment with ZnO. Pigs fed diets supplemented with PZnO reduced (P < 0.05) Zn excretion when compared to treatment with ZnO. The treatments with PZnO reduced (P < 0.05) P excretion during phase 3 when compared with treatment with ZnO. In conclusion, the use of PZnO supplemented at lower levels than the conventional source of ZnO, can be a potential alternative to reduce the environmental impact of the swine production systems by optimizing the P utilization, reducing Zn excretion, and still maintaining an optimal feed intake. |
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Effects of a potentiated zinc oxide on growth performance, incidence of diarrhea, mineral excretion, and bone breaking strength of nursery pigs Efectos de un óxido de zinc potenciado sobre el rendimiento del crecimiento, la incidencia de diarrea, la excreción de minerales y la resistencia a la rotura ósea de cerdos de desteteEfeito de uma fonte potencializada de oxido de zinco no crescimento, incidência de diarreia, excreção mineral, e resistência óssea de leitões em fase de crecheBone healthFecal excretionNewly weaned pigsZinc oxide.Bone healthFecal excretionNewly weaned pigsZinc oxide.La salud óseaExcreción fecalCerdos recién destetadosÓxido de zinc.The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of a potentiated (PZnO) and conventional source of zinc oxide (ZnO) on growth performance, bone breaking strength, incidence of diarrhea, and fecal excretion of phosphorus (P), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) of nursery pigs. A total of 84 pigs weaned at 21 d of age (6.1 ± 0.9 kg) were allotted based on a completely randomized block design. The nutritional program was divided in four dietary phases with four dietary treatments: [NC negative control: no ZnO and regular P levels (0.440; 0.420; 0.400; 0.380%); PC positive control: inclusion of ZnO (3,000, 3,000, 2,200, 1,000 ppm) and regular P levels (0.440; 0.420; 0.400; 0.380%); ZnO + PZnO: association between ZnO (1,000, 1,000, 500, 0 ppm) and PZnO (500, 500, 500, 500 ppm) and 10% low P levels (0.396; 0.379; 0.360; 0.340%); PZnO: inclusion of the PZnO (500, 500, 250, 250 ppm) and 10% low P levels (0.396; 0.379; 0.360; 0.340%)]. Data were analyzed using the GLM procedure of SAS 9.4. Pigs fed diets supplemented with PZnO increased overall ADFI (P < 0.05) when compared with treatment with ZnO. Pigs fed diets supplemented with PZnO reduced (P < 0.05) Zn excretion when compared to treatment with ZnO. The treatments with PZnO reduced (P < 0.05) P excretion during phase 3 when compared with treatment with ZnO. In conclusion, the use of PZnO supplemented at lower levels than the conventional source of ZnO, can be a potential alternative to reduce the environmental impact of the swine production systems by optimizing the P utilization, reducing Zn excretion, and still maintaining an optimal feed intake.El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar los efectos de una fuente potenciada (PZnO) y convencional de óxido de zinc (ZnO) sobre el rendimiento del crecimiento, la resistencia a la rotura ósea, la incidencia de diarrea y la excreción fecal de fósforo (P), zinc (Zn), y cobre (Cu) de lechones de destete. Un total de 84 cerdos destetados a los 21 días de edad (6,1 ± 0,9 kg) se asignaron en base a un diseño de bloques completamente al azar. El programa nutricional se dividió en cuatro fases dietéticas con cuatro tratamientos dietéticos: [Control negativo NC: sin inclusión de ZnO y niveles regulares de P (0,440; 0,420; 0,400; 0,380%); Control positivo PC: inclusión de ZnO (3000, 3000, 2200, 1000 ppm) y niveles regulares de P (0,440; 0,420; 0,400; 0,380%); ZnO + PZnO: asociación entre ZnO (1000, 1000, 500, 0 ppm) y PZnO (500, 500, 500, 500 ppm) y 10% niveles bajos de P (0,396; 0,379; 0,360; 0,340%); PZnO: inclusión de PZnO (500, 500, 250, 250 ppm) y 10 % de niveles bajos de P (0,396; 0,379; 0,360; 0,340 %)]. Los datos se analizaron utilizando el procedimiento GLM de SAS 9.4. Los cerdos alimentados con dietas suplementadas con PZnO aumentaron el ADFI general (P < 0,05) en comparación con el tratamiento con ZnO. Los cerdos alimentados con dietas suplementadas con PZnO redujeron (P < 0,05) la excreción de Zn en comparación con el tratamiento con ZnO. Los tratamientos con PZnO redujeron (P < 0,05) la excreción de P durante fase 3 en comparación con el tratamiento con ZnO. En conclusión, el uso de PZnO suplementado en niveles más bajos que la fuente convencional de ZnO puede ser una alternativa potencial para reducir el impacto ambiental de los sistemas de producción porcina al optimizar la utilización de P, reducir la excreción de Zn y aún así mantener un consumo de alimento óptimo.O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos de uma fonte potencializada (PZnO) e convencional de óxido de zinco (ZnO) no desempenho de crescimento, resistência à fratura óssea, incidência de diarreia e excreção fecal de fósforo (P), zinco (Zn) e cobre (Cu) de leitões. Um total de 84 leitões desmamados aos 21 dias de idade (6,1 ± 0,9 kg) foram distribuídos com base em um delineamento de blocos inteiramente casualizado. O programa nutricional foi dividido em quatro fases com quatro tratamentos: [controle negativo NC: sem inclusão de ZnO e níveis regulares de P (0,440; 0,420; 0,400; 0,380%); Controle positivo de PC: inclusão de ZnO (3,000, 3,000, 2,200, 1,000 ppm) e níveis regulares de P (0,440; 0,420; 0,400; 0,380%); ZnO + PZnO: associação entre ZnO (1,000, 1,000, 500, 0 ppm) e PZnO (500, 500, 500, 500 ppm) e 10% níveis baixos de P (0,396; 0,379; 0,360; 0,340%); PZnO: inclusão do PZnO (500, 500, 250, 250 ppm) e 10% de níveis baixos de P (0,396; 0,379; 0,360; 0,340%)]. conteúdo mineral. Os dados foram analisados usando o procedimento GLM do SAS 9.4. Leitões alimentados com dietas suplementadas com PZnO aumentaram o consumo durante o período experimental (P < 0,05) quando comparados com o tratamento com ZnO. Leitões alimentados com dietas suplementadas com PZnO reduziram (P < 0,05) a excreção de Zn quando comparados ao tratamento com ZnO. Os tratamentos com PZnO reduziram (P < 0,05) a excreção de P durante fase 3 quando comparados com o tratamento com ZnO. Em conclusão, o uso de PZnO suplementado em níveis inferiores à fonte convencional de ZnO, pode ser uma alternativa potencial para reduzir o impacto ambiental dos sistemas de produção de suínos, otimizando a utilização de P, reduzindo a excreção de Zn e ainda mantendo um consumo de ração ideal.Research, Society and Development2022-12-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3871510.33448/rsd-v11i16.38715Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 16; e514111638715Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 16; e514111638715Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 16; e5141116387152525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38715/31899Copyright (c) 2022 Vitor Hugo Cardoso Moita; Bruno Alexander Nunes Silva ; Denise de Senna Cardoso ; Rhuan Filipe Chaves ; Hysla Milena Cunha Cardoso ; Mateus Ferreira Gonçalves ; Valesca Ribeiro Lima; Wagner Aziz Garcia ; Marcos Elias Duarte ; Márvio Lobão Teixeira de Abreuhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMoita, Vitor Hugo Cardoso Silva , Bruno Alexander Nunes Cardoso , Denise de SennaChaves , Rhuan Filipe Cardoso , Hysla Milena Cunha Gonçalves , Mateus Ferreira Lima, Valesca Ribeiro Garcia , Wagner Aziz Duarte , Marcos Elias Abreu, Márvio Lobão Teixeira de 2022-12-18T18:26:42Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/38715Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:52:19.516245Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effects of a potentiated zinc oxide on growth performance, incidence of diarrhea, mineral excretion, and bone breaking strength of nursery pigs Efectos de un óxido de zinc potenciado sobre el rendimiento del crecimiento, la incidencia de diarrea, la excreción de minerales y la resistencia a la rotura ósea de cerdos de destete Efeito de uma fonte potencializada de oxido de zinco no crescimento, incidência de diarreia, excreção mineral, e resistência óssea de leitões em fase de creche |
title |
Effects of a potentiated zinc oxide on growth performance, incidence of diarrhea, mineral excretion, and bone breaking strength of nursery pigs |
spellingShingle |
Effects of a potentiated zinc oxide on growth performance, incidence of diarrhea, mineral excretion, and bone breaking strength of nursery pigs Moita, Vitor Hugo Cardoso Bone health Fecal excretion Newly weaned pigs Zinc oxide. Bone health Fecal excretion Newly weaned pigs Zinc oxide. La salud ósea Excreción fecal Cerdos recién destetados Óxido de zinc. |
title_short |
Effects of a potentiated zinc oxide on growth performance, incidence of diarrhea, mineral excretion, and bone breaking strength of nursery pigs |
title_full |
Effects of a potentiated zinc oxide on growth performance, incidence of diarrhea, mineral excretion, and bone breaking strength of nursery pigs |
title_fullStr |
Effects of a potentiated zinc oxide on growth performance, incidence of diarrhea, mineral excretion, and bone breaking strength of nursery pigs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of a potentiated zinc oxide on growth performance, incidence of diarrhea, mineral excretion, and bone breaking strength of nursery pigs |
title_sort |
Effects of a potentiated zinc oxide on growth performance, incidence of diarrhea, mineral excretion, and bone breaking strength of nursery pigs |
author |
Moita, Vitor Hugo Cardoso |
author_facet |
Moita, Vitor Hugo Cardoso Silva , Bruno Alexander Nunes Cardoso , Denise de Senna Chaves , Rhuan Filipe Cardoso , Hysla Milena Cunha Gonçalves , Mateus Ferreira Lima, Valesca Ribeiro Garcia , Wagner Aziz Duarte , Marcos Elias Abreu, Márvio Lobão Teixeira de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva , Bruno Alexander Nunes Cardoso , Denise de Senna Chaves , Rhuan Filipe Cardoso , Hysla Milena Cunha Gonçalves , Mateus Ferreira Lima, Valesca Ribeiro Garcia , Wagner Aziz Duarte , Marcos Elias Abreu, Márvio Lobão Teixeira de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moita, Vitor Hugo Cardoso Silva , Bruno Alexander Nunes Cardoso , Denise de Senna Chaves , Rhuan Filipe Cardoso , Hysla Milena Cunha Gonçalves , Mateus Ferreira Lima, Valesca Ribeiro Garcia , Wagner Aziz Duarte , Marcos Elias Abreu, Márvio Lobão Teixeira de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bone health Fecal excretion Newly weaned pigs Zinc oxide. Bone health Fecal excretion Newly weaned pigs Zinc oxide. La salud ósea Excreción fecal Cerdos recién destetados Óxido de zinc. |
topic |
Bone health Fecal excretion Newly weaned pigs Zinc oxide. Bone health Fecal excretion Newly weaned pigs Zinc oxide. La salud ósea Excreción fecal Cerdos recién destetados Óxido de zinc. |
description |
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of a potentiated (PZnO) and conventional source of zinc oxide (ZnO) on growth performance, bone breaking strength, incidence of diarrhea, and fecal excretion of phosphorus (P), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) of nursery pigs. A total of 84 pigs weaned at 21 d of age (6.1 ± 0.9 kg) were allotted based on a completely randomized block design. The nutritional program was divided in four dietary phases with four dietary treatments: [NC negative control: no ZnO and regular P levels (0.440; 0.420; 0.400; 0.380%); PC positive control: inclusion of ZnO (3,000, 3,000, 2,200, 1,000 ppm) and regular P levels (0.440; 0.420; 0.400; 0.380%); ZnO + PZnO: association between ZnO (1,000, 1,000, 500, 0 ppm) and PZnO (500, 500, 500, 500 ppm) and 10% low P levels (0.396; 0.379; 0.360; 0.340%); PZnO: inclusion of the PZnO (500, 500, 250, 250 ppm) and 10% low P levels (0.396; 0.379; 0.360; 0.340%)]. Data were analyzed using the GLM procedure of SAS 9.4. Pigs fed diets supplemented with PZnO increased overall ADFI (P < 0.05) when compared with treatment with ZnO. Pigs fed diets supplemented with PZnO reduced (P < 0.05) Zn excretion when compared to treatment with ZnO. The treatments with PZnO reduced (P < 0.05) P excretion during phase 3 when compared with treatment with ZnO. In conclusion, the use of PZnO supplemented at lower levels than the conventional source of ZnO, can be a potential alternative to reduce the environmental impact of the swine production systems by optimizing the P utilization, reducing Zn excretion, and still maintaining an optimal feed intake. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38715 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38715 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38715 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38715 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38715/31899 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 16; e514111638715 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 16; e514111638715 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 16; e514111638715 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
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Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052775580827648 |