Mental disorder and psychic suffering: social representations of primary health care professionals

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Farinhuk, Pamela dos Santos
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Savaris, Luciana Elisabete, Franco , Renato Soleiman
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13267
Resumo: Primary Health Care is the preferred gateway to the Unified Health System and one of the attention points to the population’s mental health. The aim of this study was to understand the social representations of psychic suffering and mental disorders for professionals who work in reference teams of Basic Health Units with a Family Health Strategy and to identify them in the face of influences on decision-making regarding the elaboration of the therapeutic treatment plan. It is a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory research with a cross-sectional design, based on the theory of social representations developed by Serge Moscovici. Data were collected between April and June 2020, in a health district of a southern capital of the country, through semi-structured interviews and a socio-demographic questionnaire. 17 workers participated of the study, including doctors, nurses and nursing assistants / technicians. The results indicate that there is a paradigm shift in progress, although professionals find limitations both in training and in institutions to exercise comprehensive mental health care. It is concluded that the professionals of Primary Health Care differentiate the concepts of mental disorder and psychic suffering, however this does not significantly impact the decision-making about the therapeutic treatment plan, a fact that correlates to the current assistance structure, which demands on professional fast and resolutive interventions, which implies the preferential choice for drug therapy and referral to specialized services.
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spelling Mental disorder and psychic suffering: social representations of primary health care professionals Trastorno mental y sufrimiento psíquico: representaciones sociales de profesionales de la salud básica Transtorno mental e sofrimento psíquico: representações sociais de profissionais da Atenção Básica à Saúdesalud mentalPrimeros auxiliosSufrimiento psíquicoTrastorno mentalRepresentación social.Saúde MentalAtenção Básica à SaúdeSofrimento PsíquicoTranstorno MentalRepresentação social.Mental healthPrimary Health CarePsychic SufferingMental DisorderSocial representation.Primary Health Care is the preferred gateway to the Unified Health System and one of the attention points to the population’s mental health. The aim of this study was to understand the social representations of psychic suffering and mental disorders for professionals who work in reference teams of Basic Health Units with a Family Health Strategy and to identify them in the face of influences on decision-making regarding the elaboration of the therapeutic treatment plan. It is a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory research with a cross-sectional design, based on the theory of social representations developed by Serge Moscovici. Data were collected between April and June 2020, in a health district of a southern capital of the country, through semi-structured interviews and a socio-demographic questionnaire. 17 workers participated of the study, including doctors, nurses and nursing assistants / technicians. The results indicate that there is a paradigm shift in progress, although professionals find limitations both in training and in institutions to exercise comprehensive mental health care. It is concluded that the professionals of Primary Health Care differentiate the concepts of mental disorder and psychic suffering, however this does not significantly impact the decision-making about the therapeutic treatment plan, a fact that correlates to the current assistance structure, which demands on professional fast and resolutive interventions, which implies the preferential choice for drug therapy and referral to specialized services.La Atención Primaria de Salud es la puerta de entrada de preferencia al Sistema Único de Salud y uno de los puntos de atención a la salud mental de la población. El objetivo de este estudio fue comprender las representaciones sociales del sufrimiento psíquico y de los trastornos mentales para profesionales que trabajan en equipos de referencia de Unidades Básicas de Salud con una Estrategia de Salud de la Familia e identificar si estas representaciones influyen en las decisiones referentes a elaboración del plan terapéutico. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, descriptiva-exploratoria con un diseño transversal, basada en la teoría de las representaciones sociales desarrollada por Serge Moscovici. Los datos han sido recogidos entre abril y junio de 2020, en un distrito de salud de una capital del sur del país, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. En el estudio participaron 17 trabajadores, entre médicos, enfermeras y auxiliares / técnicos de enfermería. Los resultados indican que existe un cambio de paradigma en progreso, aunque los profesionales descubren limitaciones tanto en la formación como en las instituciones para ejercer una atención integral en salud mental. Se concluye que los profesionales de Atención Primaria de Salud diferencian los conceptos de trastorno mental y sufrimiento psíquico, sin embargo esto no impacta significativamente en las decisiones sobre el plan terapéutico, hecho que se correlaciona con la estructura asistencial vigente, la cual demanda intervenciones profesionales rápidas y resolutivas, que implica en la selección por una terapéutica famacológica y la condución a servicios especializados.A Atenção Básica à Saúde é a porta de entrada preferencial ao Sistema Único de Saúde e um dos pontos de atenção à saúde mental da população. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender as representações sociais do sofrimento psíquico e dos transtornos mentais para profissionais que atuam em equipes de referência de Unidades Básicas de Saúde com Estratégia de Saúde da Família e identificá-las frente às influências na tomada de decisão quanto à elaboração do plano terapêutico. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritivo-exploratória com delineamento transversal, baseada na teoria das representações sociais desenvolvida por Serge Moscovici. Os dados foram coletados entre abril e junho de 2020, em um distrito sanitário de saúde de uma capital do sul do país, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e questionário sociodemográfico. Participaram do estudo 17 trabalhadores entre eles médicos/as, enfermeiros/as e auxiliares/técnicos/as de enfermagem. Os resultados apontam que existe uma mudança de paradigma em andamento, embora os profissionais encontrem limitações tanto na formação quanto institucionais para exercer o cuidado integral em saúde mental. Conclui-se que os profissionais da Atenção Básica à Saúde diferenciam os conceitos de transtorno mental e sofrimento psíquico, entretanto isso não impacta significativamente na tomada de decisão sobre o plano terapêutico, fato que se correlaciona a estrutura assistencial vigente, a qual demanda dos profissionais intervenções rápidas e resolutivas, que implica na escolha preferencial por uma terapêutica medicamentosa e encaminhamentos a serviços especializados.  Research, Society and Development2021-03-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1326710.33448/rsd-v10i3.13267Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 3; e24010313267Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 3; e24010313267Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 3; e240103132672525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13267/11942Copyright (c) 2021 Pamela dos Santos Farinhuk; Luciana Elisabete Savaris; Renato Soleiman Franco https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFarinhuk, Pamela dos SantosSavaris, Luciana ElisabeteFranco , Renato Soleiman2021-03-28T12:03:35Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/13267Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:34:39.354900Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mental disorder and psychic suffering: social representations of primary health care professionals
Trastorno mental y sufrimiento psíquico: representaciones sociales de profesionales de la salud básica
Transtorno mental e sofrimento psíquico: representações sociais de profissionais da Atenção Básica à Saúde
title Mental disorder and psychic suffering: social representations of primary health care professionals
spellingShingle Mental disorder and psychic suffering: social representations of primary health care professionals
Farinhuk, Pamela dos Santos
salud mental
Primeros auxilios
Sufrimiento psíquico
Trastorno mental
Representación social.
Saúde Mental
Atenção Básica à Saúde
Sofrimento Psíquico
Transtorno Mental
Representação social.
Mental health
Primary Health Care
Psychic Suffering
Mental Disorder
Social representation.
title_short Mental disorder and psychic suffering: social representations of primary health care professionals
title_full Mental disorder and psychic suffering: social representations of primary health care professionals
title_fullStr Mental disorder and psychic suffering: social representations of primary health care professionals
title_full_unstemmed Mental disorder and psychic suffering: social representations of primary health care professionals
title_sort Mental disorder and psychic suffering: social representations of primary health care professionals
author Farinhuk, Pamela dos Santos
author_facet Farinhuk, Pamela dos Santos
Savaris, Luciana Elisabete
Franco , Renato Soleiman
author_role author
author2 Savaris, Luciana Elisabete
Franco , Renato Soleiman
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Farinhuk, Pamela dos Santos
Savaris, Luciana Elisabete
Franco , Renato Soleiman
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv salud mental
Primeros auxilios
Sufrimiento psíquico
Trastorno mental
Representación social.
Saúde Mental
Atenção Básica à Saúde
Sofrimento Psíquico
Transtorno Mental
Representação social.
Mental health
Primary Health Care
Psychic Suffering
Mental Disorder
Social representation.
topic salud mental
Primeros auxilios
Sufrimiento psíquico
Trastorno mental
Representación social.
Saúde Mental
Atenção Básica à Saúde
Sofrimento Psíquico
Transtorno Mental
Representação social.
Mental health
Primary Health Care
Psychic Suffering
Mental Disorder
Social representation.
description Primary Health Care is the preferred gateway to the Unified Health System and one of the attention points to the population’s mental health. The aim of this study was to understand the social representations of psychic suffering and mental disorders for professionals who work in reference teams of Basic Health Units with a Family Health Strategy and to identify them in the face of influences on decision-making regarding the elaboration of the therapeutic treatment plan. It is a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory research with a cross-sectional design, based on the theory of social representations developed by Serge Moscovici. Data were collected between April and June 2020, in a health district of a southern capital of the country, through semi-structured interviews and a socio-demographic questionnaire. 17 workers participated of the study, including doctors, nurses and nursing assistants / technicians. The results indicate that there is a paradigm shift in progress, although professionals find limitations both in training and in institutions to exercise comprehensive mental health care. It is concluded that the professionals of Primary Health Care differentiate the concepts of mental disorder and psychic suffering, however this does not significantly impact the decision-making about the therapeutic treatment plan, a fact that correlates to the current assistance structure, which demands on professional fast and resolutive interventions, which implies the preferential choice for drug therapy and referral to specialized services.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13267
10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13267
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13267
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13267
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13267/11942
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Pamela dos Santos Farinhuk; Luciana Elisabete Savaris; Renato Soleiman Franco
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Pamela dos Santos Farinhuk; Luciana Elisabete Savaris; Renato Soleiman Franco
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 3; e24010313267
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 3; e24010313267
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 3; e24010313267
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052671902875648

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