Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCA
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
DOI: | 10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38891 |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38891 |
Resumo: | Introduction: A portion of patients affected by angina has ANOCA (angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries). Objectives: To determine the epidemiological and quality of life aspects of individuals with angina without coronary obstruction. Material and methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study, conducted by applying questionnaires (SAQ-7 and SF-36) in patients undergoing catheterization in a single hospital from September 2021 to June 2022, and who did not have significant coronary artery obstructions (≥50%). Results: Patients had a mean age of 59.2 years and 60.47% of the sample was female. The main comorbidities found were dyslipidemia (81.4%); hypertension (81.4%); and anxiety (55.81%). Regarding lifestyle habits, 67.44% of patients were sedentary and 34.88% were smokers. According to SAQ-7, for physical limitation, 34.88% patients were in the poor to fair grade. The quality of life had the worst results, with 86.05% of the sample presenting poor to fair. For SF-36, limitations for physical and emotional aspects had median of zero and functional capacity of 25. Discussion: ANOCA patients presented impacts mainly on quality of life, functional capacity, physical limitations, and limitations due to emotional problems, which is in agreement with literature data. Conclusion: Despite de absence of obstructive coronary lesions, patients with ANOCA have significant comorbidities and quality of life impairment, requiring atention from their physicians. |
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Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCAAnálisis epidemiológico y de calidad de vida de pacientes con ANOCAAnálise epidemiológica e de qualidade de vida de pacientes com ANOCAAngina PectorisMicrovascular AnginaQuality of life. Angina PectorisAngina MicrovascularCalidad de vida.Angina PectorisAngina MicrovascularQualidade de vida.Introduction: A portion of patients affected by angina has ANOCA (angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries). Objectives: To determine the epidemiological and quality of life aspects of individuals with angina without coronary obstruction. Material and methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study, conducted by applying questionnaires (SAQ-7 and SF-36) in patients undergoing catheterization in a single hospital from September 2021 to June 2022, and who did not have significant coronary artery obstructions (≥50%). Results: Patients had a mean age of 59.2 years and 60.47% of the sample was female. The main comorbidities found were dyslipidemia (81.4%); hypertension (81.4%); and anxiety (55.81%). Regarding lifestyle habits, 67.44% of patients were sedentary and 34.88% were smokers. According to SAQ-7, for physical limitation, 34.88% patients were in the poor to fair grade. The quality of life had the worst results, with 86.05% of the sample presenting poor to fair. For SF-36, limitations for physical and emotional aspects had median of zero and functional capacity of 25. Discussion: ANOCA patients presented impacts mainly on quality of life, functional capacity, physical limitations, and limitations due to emotional problems, which is in agreement with literature data. Conclusion: Despite de absence of obstructive coronary lesions, patients with ANOCA have significant comorbidities and quality of life impairment, requiring atention from their physicians.Introducción: Una parte de los pacientes afectados por angina tienen ANOCA (angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries). Objetivos: Determinar los aspectos epidemiológicos y de calidad de vida de los individuos con angina de pecho sin obstrucción coronaria. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional transversal, realizado mediante la aplicación de cuestionarios (SAQ-7 y SF-36) en pacientes sometidos a cateterismo en un único hospital, desde septiembre de 2021 hasta junio de 2022, y que no presentaban obstrucción coronaria significativa (≥50%). Resultados: Los pacientes tenían una edad media de 59,2 años y el 60,47% de la muestra eran mujeres. Las principales comorbilidades encontradas fueron la dislipidemia (81,4%); la hipertensión (81,4%); y la ansiedad (55,81%). En cuanto a los hábitos de vida, el 67,44% de los pacientes eran sedentarios y el 34,88% eran fumadores. Según el SAQ-7, para la limitación física, el 34,88% de los pacientes se encontraban en la clase de mala a razonable. La calidad de vida obtuvo los peores resultados, con un 86,05% de la muestra en el grado de malo a razonable. Para el SF-36, las limitaciones por aspectos físicos y emocionales tenían una mediana de cero y la capacidad funcional de 25. Discusión: Los pacientes con ANOCA presentaron impactos principalmente en la calidad de vida, la capacidad funcional, las limitaciones físicas y las limitaciones por problemas emocionales, lo que concuerda con los datos de la literatura. Conclusión: A pesar de la ausencia de lesiones coronarias obstructivas, los pacientes con ANOCA presentan comorbilidades significativas y deterioro de la calidad de vida, que requieren la atención de sus médicos.Introdução: Uma parte dos pacientes afetados pela angina tem ANOCA (angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries). Objetivos: Determinar os aspectos epidemiológicos e de qualidade de vida de indivíduos com angina sem obstrução coronariana. Material e métodos: Estudo transversal observacional, conduzido através da aplicação de questionários (SAQ-7 e SF-36) em pacientes submetidos a cateterismo em um único hospital, de setembro de 2021 a junho de 2022, e que não apresentavam obstruções coronarianas significativas (≥50%). Resultados: Os pacientes tinham uma idade média de 59,2 anos e 60,47% da amostra era do sexo feminino. As principais comorbidades encontradas foram dislipidemia (81,4%); hipertensão arterial (81,4%); e ansiedade (55,81%). Em relação aos hábitos de vida, 67,44% dos pacientes eram sedentários e 34,88% eram fumantes. De acordo com o SAQ-7, para a limitação física, 34,88% dos pacientes estavam na classe ruim a razoável. A qualidade de vida teve os piores resultados, com 86,05% da amostra se apresentando em grau ruim a razoável. Para o SF-36, as limitações por aspectos físicos e emocionais tiveram mediana zero e a capacidade funcional de 25. Discussão: Os pacientes ANOCA apresentaram impactos principalmente na qualidade de vida, capacidade funcional, limitações físicas e limitações por problemas emocionais, o que está de acordo com os dados da literatura. Conclusão: Apesar da ausência de lesões coronarianas obstrutivas, os pacientes com ANOCA apresentam comorbidades significativas e comprometimento da qualidade de vida, exigindo a atenção de seus médicos. Research, Society and Development2022-12-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3889110.33448/rsd-v11i17.38891Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 17; e45111738891Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 17; e45111738891Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 17; e451117388912525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38891/32046Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de Souza; Mário Augusto Cray da Costa; Elise Souza dos Santos Reis; Luiz Henrique Vargas de Andrade; Tiago de Souzahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de Costa, Mário Augusto Cray da Reis, Elise Souza dos Santos Andrade, Luiz Henrique Vargas de Souza, Tiago de 2022-12-28T13:53:48Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/38891Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:52:24.186006Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCA Análisis epidemiológico y de calidad de vida de pacientes con ANOCA Análise epidemiológica e de qualidade de vida de pacientes com ANOCA |
title |
Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCA |
spellingShingle |
Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCA Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCA Souza, Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de Angina Pectoris Microvascular Angina Quality of life. Angina Pectoris Angina Microvascular Calidad de vida. Angina Pectoris Angina Microvascular Qualidade de vida. Souza, Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de Angina Pectoris Microvascular Angina Quality of life. Angina Pectoris Angina Microvascular Calidad de vida. Angina Pectoris Angina Microvascular Qualidade de vida. |
title_short |
Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCA |
title_full |
Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCA |
title_fullStr |
Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCA Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCA |
title_full_unstemmed |
Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCA Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCA |
title_sort |
Epidemiological and quality of life analysis of patients with ANOCA |
author |
Souza, Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de |
author_facet |
Souza, Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de Souza, Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de Costa, Mário Augusto Cray da Reis, Elise Souza dos Santos Andrade, Luiz Henrique Vargas de Souza, Tiago de Costa, Mário Augusto Cray da Reis, Elise Souza dos Santos Andrade, Luiz Henrique Vargas de Souza, Tiago de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Costa, Mário Augusto Cray da Reis, Elise Souza dos Santos Andrade, Luiz Henrique Vargas de Souza, Tiago de |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de Costa, Mário Augusto Cray da Reis, Elise Souza dos Santos Andrade, Luiz Henrique Vargas de Souza, Tiago de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Angina Pectoris Microvascular Angina Quality of life. Angina Pectoris Angina Microvascular Calidad de vida. Angina Pectoris Angina Microvascular Qualidade de vida. |
topic |
Angina Pectoris Microvascular Angina Quality of life. Angina Pectoris Angina Microvascular Calidad de vida. Angina Pectoris Angina Microvascular Qualidade de vida. |
description |
Introduction: A portion of patients affected by angina has ANOCA (angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries). Objectives: To determine the epidemiological and quality of life aspects of individuals with angina without coronary obstruction. Material and methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study, conducted by applying questionnaires (SAQ-7 and SF-36) in patients undergoing catheterization in a single hospital from September 2021 to June 2022, and who did not have significant coronary artery obstructions (≥50%). Results: Patients had a mean age of 59.2 years and 60.47% of the sample was female. The main comorbidities found were dyslipidemia (81.4%); hypertension (81.4%); and anxiety (55.81%). Regarding lifestyle habits, 67.44% of patients were sedentary and 34.88% were smokers. According to SAQ-7, for physical limitation, 34.88% patients were in the poor to fair grade. The quality of life had the worst results, with 86.05% of the sample presenting poor to fair. For SF-36, limitations for physical and emotional aspects had median of zero and functional capacity of 25. Discussion: ANOCA patients presented impacts mainly on quality of life, functional capacity, physical limitations, and limitations due to emotional problems, which is in agreement with literature data. Conclusion: Despite de absence of obstructive coronary lesions, patients with ANOCA have significant comorbidities and quality of life impairment, requiring atention from their physicians. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38891 10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38891 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38891 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38891 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38891/32046 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 17; e45111738891 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 17; e45111738891 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 17; e45111738891 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1822178632133509120 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38891 |