Sociodemographic profile of the elderly living with HIV/AIDS: a study in two services in the Região dos Lagos, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6816 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to analyze the sociodemographic profile of elderly people living with HIV/AIDS in two Sexually Transmitted Infections Services in the Região dos Lagos-RJ. Field research with a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory approach, with 30 elderly people registered in these services. The interviews were conducted through the application of a semi-structured form, containing open and closed questions. The data were treated through the formulation of spreadsheets and graphs in the Software Microsoft Office Excel 2010©, with simple and percentage frequency calculations, as well as comparisons of findings. The ethical-legal processes were respected, and the research was appreciated by the Ethics Committee of the Medical College of Antônio Pedro Hospital, according to opinion n. 3.013.119. The analysis of the sociodemographic profile of the participants resulted in a predominance of the female gender, mean age of 66 years, heterosexual, with low schooling, with incomes from 1 to 2 minimum wages, pardo/black race, Catholic religion, retirees, with more than 10 years of coexistence with HIV, widowed and divorced. Among the interviewees, there was participation of serodiscordant couples, outlining difficulties in condom adherence, to the detriment of those who affirmed cessation of post-diagnosis sexual activities. These difficulties of understanding and accepting condom use, among other influential factors in the exposure issue, such as racial and educational, together with the difficulty of society to glimpse them within the scope of vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections, make them more susceptible to HIV infection contraction and a late diagnosis of infection. |
id |
UNIFEI_e5df3ffb99907b5ab2547c1ae31a23a2 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6816 |
network_acronym_str |
UNIFEI |
network_name_str |
Research, Society and Development |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Sociodemographic profile of the elderly living with HIV/AIDS: a study in two services in the Região dos Lagos, Rio de Janeiro State, BrazilPerfil sociodemográfico de los ancianos que viven con el VIH/SIDA: un estudio en dos servicios en la Região dos Lagos, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, BrasilPerfil sociodemográfico de idosos que convivem com HIV/Aids: um estudo em dois serviços na Região dos Lagos, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, BrasilAncianosVIHSexualidadAyuda al serodiagnósticoSalud del ancianos.IdososHIVSexualidadeSorodiagnóstico da AIDSSaúde do idoso.AgedHIVSexualityAIDS serodiagnosisHealth of the elderly.This study aimed to analyze the sociodemographic profile of elderly people living with HIV/AIDS in two Sexually Transmitted Infections Services in the Região dos Lagos-RJ. Field research with a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory approach, with 30 elderly people registered in these services. The interviews were conducted through the application of a semi-structured form, containing open and closed questions. The data were treated through the formulation of spreadsheets and graphs in the Software Microsoft Office Excel 2010©, with simple and percentage frequency calculations, as well as comparisons of findings. The ethical-legal processes were respected, and the research was appreciated by the Ethics Committee of the Medical College of Antônio Pedro Hospital, according to opinion n. 3.013.119. The analysis of the sociodemographic profile of the participants resulted in a predominance of the female gender, mean age of 66 years, heterosexual, with low schooling, with incomes from 1 to 2 minimum wages, pardo/black race, Catholic religion, retirees, with more than 10 years of coexistence with HIV, widowed and divorced. Among the interviewees, there was participation of serodiscordant couples, outlining difficulties in condom adherence, to the detriment of those who affirmed cessation of post-diagnosis sexual activities. These difficulties of understanding and accepting condom use, among other influential factors in the exposure issue, such as racial and educational, together with the difficulty of society to glimpse them within the scope of vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections, make them more susceptible to HIV infection contraction and a late diagnosis of infection.Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el perfil sociodemográfico de los ancianos que viven con el VIH/SIDA en dos Servicios de Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual en la Região dos Lagos-RJ. Investigación de campo con un enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo-exploratorio, con 30 ancianos registrados en estos servicios. Las entrevistas se realizaron mediante la aplicación de una forma semiestructurada, que contiene preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Los datos se trataron mediante la formulación de hojas de trabajo y gráficos en el Software Microsoft Office Excel 2010©, con cálculos de frecuencia simples y porcentuales, así como comparaciones de hallazgos. Los procesos ético-jurídicos fueron respetados, y la investigación fue apreciada por el Comité de ética de la Facultad de Medicina del Hospital Antonio Pedro, según la opinión nº 3.013.119. El análisis del perfil sociodemográfico de los participantes reveló un predominio del género femenino, edad media de 66 años, heterosexual, con baja escolaridad, con ingresos de 1 a 2 salarios mínimos, raza pardo/negro, religión católica, jubilados, con más de 10 años de convivencia con VIH, viudo y divorciado. Entre los entrevistados, hubo participación de parejas serodiscordantes, y se esbozaron dificultades en la adherencia del condón, en detrimento de aquellos que afirmaron el cese de las actividades sexuales post-diagnóstico. Se llegó a la conclusión de que estas dificultades para entender y aceptar el uso del condón, entre otros factores influyentes en el tema de la exposición, como el racial y educativo, junto con la dificultad de la sociedad para vislumbrarlos en el ámbito de vulnerabilidad a las infecciones de transmisión sexual, los hacen más susceptibles a la infección por VIH y a un diagnóstico tardío de la infección.Objetivou-se analisar o perfil sociodemográfico de idosos que convivem com HIV/Aids em dois serviços de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis da Região dos Lagos-RJ. Pesquisa de campo com abordagem qualitativa, descritivo-exploratória, com 30 idosos cadastrados nesses serviços. As entrevistas foram realizadas mediante aplicação de formulário semiestruturado, contendo questões abertas e fechadas. Os dados foram tratados por meio da formulação de planilhas e gráficos no Software Microsoft Office Excel 2010©, com cálculos de frequências simples e percentuais, além de comparações de achados. Foram respeitados os processos ético-legais, sendo a pesquisa apreciada pelo Comitê de ética da Faculdade de Medicina do Hospital Antônio Pedro, segundo o parecer nº 3.013.119. A análise do perfil sociodemográfico dos participantes resultou em predomínio do gênero feminino, idade média de 66 anos, heterossexuais, de baixa escolaridade, com rendas de 1 a 2 salários mínimos, raça parda/negra, religião católica, aposentados, com mais de 10 anos de convivência com o HIV, viúvos e divorciados. Entre os entrevistados, houve participação de casais sorodiscordantes, sendo esboçadas dificuldades na adesão ao preservativo, em detrimento daqueles que afirmaram cessação das atividades sexuais pós-diagnóstico. Concluiu-se que essas dificuldades de entendimento e de aceitação do uso do preservativo, dentre outros fatores influentes no quesito exposição, tais como raciais e educacionais, aliados à dificuldade de a sociedade vislumbrá-los dentro do escopo de vulnerabilidade às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, tornam-lhes mais suscetíveis à contração do vírus HIV e a um diagnóstico tardio da infecção.Research, Society and Development2020-08-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/681610.33448/rsd-v9i9.6816Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e38996816Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e38996816Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e389968162525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6816/9695Copyright (c) 2020 Kyra Vianna Alóchio, Selma Petra Chaves Sá, Vangelina Lins Mellohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlóchio, Kyra ViannaSá, Selma Petra ChavesMello, Vangelina LinsChristovam, Bárbara Pompeu 2020-09-18T01:42:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6816Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:29:47.562176Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociodemographic profile of the elderly living with HIV/AIDS: a study in two services in the Região dos Lagos, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil Perfil sociodemográfico de los ancianos que viven con el VIH/SIDA: un estudio en dos servicios en la Região dos Lagos, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Perfil sociodemográfico de idosos que convivem com HIV/Aids: um estudo em dois serviços na Região dos Lagos, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
title |
Sociodemographic profile of the elderly living with HIV/AIDS: a study in two services in the Região dos Lagos, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Sociodemographic profile of the elderly living with HIV/AIDS: a study in two services in the Região dos Lagos, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil Alóchio, Kyra Vianna Ancianos VIH Sexualidad Ayuda al serodiagnóstico Salud del ancianos. Idosos HIV Sexualidade Sorodiagnóstico da AIDS Saúde do idoso. Aged HIV Sexuality AIDS serodiagnosis Health of the elderly. |
title_short |
Sociodemographic profile of the elderly living with HIV/AIDS: a study in two services in the Região dos Lagos, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil |
title_full |
Sociodemographic profile of the elderly living with HIV/AIDS: a study in two services in the Região dos Lagos, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Sociodemographic profile of the elderly living with HIV/AIDS: a study in two services in the Região dos Lagos, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sociodemographic profile of the elderly living with HIV/AIDS: a study in two services in the Região dos Lagos, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil |
title_sort |
Sociodemographic profile of the elderly living with HIV/AIDS: a study in two services in the Região dos Lagos, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil |
author |
Alóchio, Kyra Vianna |
author_facet |
Alóchio, Kyra Vianna Sá, Selma Petra Chaves Mello, Vangelina Lins Christovam, Bárbara Pompeu |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sá, Selma Petra Chaves Mello, Vangelina Lins Christovam, Bárbara Pompeu |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alóchio, Kyra Vianna Sá, Selma Petra Chaves Mello, Vangelina Lins Christovam, Bárbara Pompeu |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ancianos VIH Sexualidad Ayuda al serodiagnóstico Salud del ancianos. Idosos HIV Sexualidade Sorodiagnóstico da AIDS Saúde do idoso. Aged HIV Sexuality AIDS serodiagnosis Health of the elderly. |
topic |
Ancianos VIH Sexualidad Ayuda al serodiagnóstico Salud del ancianos. Idosos HIV Sexualidade Sorodiagnóstico da AIDS Saúde do idoso. Aged HIV Sexuality AIDS serodiagnosis Health of the elderly. |
description |
This study aimed to analyze the sociodemographic profile of elderly people living with HIV/AIDS in two Sexually Transmitted Infections Services in the Região dos Lagos-RJ. Field research with a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory approach, with 30 elderly people registered in these services. The interviews were conducted through the application of a semi-structured form, containing open and closed questions. The data were treated through the formulation of spreadsheets and graphs in the Software Microsoft Office Excel 2010©, with simple and percentage frequency calculations, as well as comparisons of findings. The ethical-legal processes were respected, and the research was appreciated by the Ethics Committee of the Medical College of Antônio Pedro Hospital, according to opinion n. 3.013.119. The analysis of the sociodemographic profile of the participants resulted in a predominance of the female gender, mean age of 66 years, heterosexual, with low schooling, with incomes from 1 to 2 minimum wages, pardo/black race, Catholic religion, retirees, with more than 10 years of coexistence with HIV, widowed and divorced. Among the interviewees, there was participation of serodiscordant couples, outlining difficulties in condom adherence, to the detriment of those who affirmed cessation of post-diagnosis sexual activities. These difficulties of understanding and accepting condom use, among other influential factors in the exposure issue, such as racial and educational, together with the difficulty of society to glimpse them within the scope of vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections, make them more susceptible to HIV infection contraction and a late diagnosis of infection. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6816 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.6816 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6816 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i9.6816 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6816/9695 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Kyra Vianna Alóchio, Selma Petra Chaves Sá, Vangelina Lins Mello http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Kyra Vianna Alóchio, Selma Petra Chaves Sá, Vangelina Lins Mello http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e38996816 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e38996816 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e38996816 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052655452815360 |