Self-injury and suicide attempt in incarcerated women: prevalence and risk factors
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15788 |
Resumo: | Purpose: To assess the prevalence and risk factors for self-injury and suicide attempt in prison in a sample composed of 186 female inmates. Methods: Sociodemographic data, measures of depression, self-destructive behavior, suicide attempt, and other specific questions related to the reality in the prison environment were collected. Results: Self-injury and suicide attempt before incarceration was reported by 11.3% and 35.5% of the sample, respectively. During imprisonment, a prevalence of 29% and 18.8% for self-injury and suicide attempt, respectively, was observed. Multiple binary logistic regression identified the following risk factors for self-injury: age <32 years, depressive symptoms, history of torture at the time of the arrest, aggression in prison, and sexually transmitted infection. Conversely, the risk factors for suicide attempt were depressive symptoms, self-injury history, aggression in prison, and sexually transmitted infection. Conclusion: This study confirmed the high prevalence of self-harm and suicide attempts in female prisoners. Specific screening tools and the institution of public policies to assess and provide mental health care for incarcerated people in Brazil are needed. |
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Self-injury and suicide attempt in incarcerated women: prevalence and risk factorsAutolesiones e intento de suicidio en mujeres en situación de cárcel: prevalencia y factores de riesgoAutomutilação e tentativa de suicídio em mulheres encarceradas: prevalência e fatores de riscoself-injury, suicide attempt, women, prison, mental healthSelf-injurySuicide attemptWomenPrisonMental health.autolesión, intento de suicidio, mujeres, prisión, salud mentalAutolesiónIntento de suicídioMujeresPrisiónSalud mental.Automutilaçãoautomutilação, tentativa de suicídio, mulheres, prisão, saúde mentalTentativa de suicídioMulheresPrisãoSaúde mental.Purpose: To assess the prevalence and risk factors for self-injury and suicide attempt in prison in a sample composed of 186 female inmates. Methods: Sociodemographic data, measures of depression, self-destructive behavior, suicide attempt, and other specific questions related to the reality in the prison environment were collected. Results: Self-injury and suicide attempt before incarceration was reported by 11.3% and 35.5% of the sample, respectively. During imprisonment, a prevalence of 29% and 18.8% for self-injury and suicide attempt, respectively, was observed. Multiple binary logistic regression identified the following risk factors for self-injury: age <32 years, depressive symptoms, history of torture at the time of the arrest, aggression in prison, and sexually transmitted infection. Conversely, the risk factors for suicide attempt were depressive symptoms, self-injury history, aggression in prison, and sexually transmitted infection. Conclusion: This study confirmed the high prevalence of self-harm and suicide attempts in female prisoners. Specific screening tools and the institution of public policies to assess and provide mental health care for incarcerated people in Brazil are needed.Objetivo: Evaluar a partir de una muestra de 186 reclusos, la prevalencia y los factores de riesgo de la automutilación y del intento de suicidio en cárceles. Métodos: Se realizaron recolección de datos sociodemográficos, datos relativos a medidas de depresión, comportamiento autodestructivo, intento de suicidio y otras cuestiones específicas asociadas a la realidad del entorno carcelario. Resultados: La automutilación y el intento de suicidio antes del encarcelamiento emergen, respectivamente, en el 11,3% y en el 35,5% de la muestra. Durante la reclusión, se observa una prevalencia de 29% en los casos de autolesiones y del 18,8% en los de intentos de suicidio. Por medio de la regresión logística binaria múltiple, se identificaron como riesgos de automutilación los siguientes factores: la edad menor a 32 años, los antecedentes de tortura en el momento del arresto, los síntomas depresivos, las agresiones en la prisión y las infecciones de transmisión sexual. Por otro lado, los factores de riesgo asociados al intento de suicidio son los antecedentes de automutilación y, también, las agresiones en prisión y las infecciones de transmisión sexual. Conclusión: En este estudio se confirmó una alta prevalencia de autolesiones y de intentos de suicidio en mujeres en situación de cárcel. Así, concluimos que se necesitan instrumentos específicos de encarcelamiento y la implementación de políticas públicas orientadas a la evaluación y a la atención de la salud mental de personas en situación de cárcel en Brasil.Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência e os fatores de risco para automutilação e tentativa de suicídio na prisão em uma amostra composta por 186 presidiárias. Métodos: Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, medidas de depressão, comportamento autodestrutivo, tentativa de suicídio e outras questões específicas relacionadas à realidade do ambiente prisional. Resultados: Automutilação e tentativa de suicídio antes do encarceramento foram relatados por 11,3% e 35,5% da amostra, respectivamente. Durante o aprisionamento, observou-se uma prevalência de 29% e 18,8% de automutilação e tentativa de suicídio, respectivamente. A regressão logística binária múltipla identificou os seguintes fatores de risco para automutilação: idade <32 anos, sintomas depressivos, história de tortura no momento da prisão, agressão na prisão e infecção sexualmente transmissível. Por outro lado, os fatores de risco para tentativa de suicídio foram sintomas depressivos, história de automutilação, agressão na prisão e infecção sexualmente transmissível. Conclusão: Este estudo confirmou a alta prevalência de lesões autoprovocadas e tentativas de suicídio em presidiárias. São necessários instrumentos de triagem específicos e a implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para avaliação e cuidados em saúde mental para pessoas encarceradas no Brasil.Research, Society and Development2021-06-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1578810.33448/rsd-v10i7.15788Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 7; e9710715788Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 7; e9710715788Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 7; e97107157882525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15788/14576Copyright (c) 2021 Eronyce Rayka de Oliveira Carvalho; Karla Santos Mateus; Kaline da Silva Lima ; Jeferson Barbosa Silva; Ricardo Riyoiti Uchidahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarvalho, Eronyce Rayka de Oliveira Mateus, Karla Santos Lima , Kaline da Silva Silva, Jeferson Barbosa Uchida, Ricardo Riyoiti 2021-07-18T21:07:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/15788Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:36:32.478131Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Self-injury and suicide attempt in incarcerated women: prevalence and risk factors Autolesiones e intento de suicidio en mujeres en situación de cárcel: prevalencia y factores de riesgo Automutilação e tentativa de suicídio em mulheres encarceradas: prevalência e fatores de risco |
title |
Self-injury and suicide attempt in incarcerated women: prevalence and risk factors |
spellingShingle |
Self-injury and suicide attempt in incarcerated women: prevalence and risk factors Carvalho, Eronyce Rayka de Oliveira self-injury, suicide attempt, women, prison, mental health Self-injury Suicide attempt Women Prison Mental health. autolesión, intento de suicidio, mujeres, prisión, salud mental Autolesión Intento de suicídio Mujeres Prisión Salud mental. Automutilação automutilação, tentativa de suicídio, mulheres, prisão, saúde mental Tentativa de suicídio Mulheres Prisão Saúde mental. |
title_short |
Self-injury and suicide attempt in incarcerated women: prevalence and risk factors |
title_full |
Self-injury and suicide attempt in incarcerated women: prevalence and risk factors |
title_fullStr |
Self-injury and suicide attempt in incarcerated women: prevalence and risk factors |
title_full_unstemmed |
Self-injury and suicide attempt in incarcerated women: prevalence and risk factors |
title_sort |
Self-injury and suicide attempt in incarcerated women: prevalence and risk factors |
author |
Carvalho, Eronyce Rayka de Oliveira |
author_facet |
Carvalho, Eronyce Rayka de Oliveira Mateus, Karla Santos Lima , Kaline da Silva Silva, Jeferson Barbosa Uchida, Ricardo Riyoiti |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mateus, Karla Santos Lima , Kaline da Silva Silva, Jeferson Barbosa Uchida, Ricardo Riyoiti |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho, Eronyce Rayka de Oliveira Mateus, Karla Santos Lima , Kaline da Silva Silva, Jeferson Barbosa Uchida, Ricardo Riyoiti |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
self-injury, suicide attempt, women, prison, mental health Self-injury Suicide attempt Women Prison Mental health. autolesión, intento de suicidio, mujeres, prisión, salud mental Autolesión Intento de suicídio Mujeres Prisión Salud mental. Automutilação automutilação, tentativa de suicídio, mulheres, prisão, saúde mental Tentativa de suicídio Mulheres Prisão Saúde mental. |
topic |
self-injury, suicide attempt, women, prison, mental health Self-injury Suicide attempt Women Prison Mental health. autolesión, intento de suicidio, mujeres, prisión, salud mental Autolesión Intento de suicídio Mujeres Prisión Salud mental. Automutilação automutilação, tentativa de suicídio, mulheres, prisão, saúde mental Tentativa de suicídio Mulheres Prisão Saúde mental. |
description |
Purpose: To assess the prevalence and risk factors for self-injury and suicide attempt in prison in a sample composed of 186 female inmates. Methods: Sociodemographic data, measures of depression, self-destructive behavior, suicide attempt, and other specific questions related to the reality in the prison environment were collected. Results: Self-injury and suicide attempt before incarceration was reported by 11.3% and 35.5% of the sample, respectively. During imprisonment, a prevalence of 29% and 18.8% for self-injury and suicide attempt, respectively, was observed. Multiple binary logistic regression identified the following risk factors for self-injury: age <32 years, depressive symptoms, history of torture at the time of the arrest, aggression in prison, and sexually transmitted infection. Conversely, the risk factors for suicide attempt were depressive symptoms, self-injury history, aggression in prison, and sexually transmitted infection. Conclusion: This study confirmed the high prevalence of self-harm and suicide attempts in female prisoners. Specific screening tools and the institution of public policies to assess and provide mental health care for incarcerated people in Brazil are needed. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15788 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.15788 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15788 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i7.15788 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15788/14576 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 7; e9710715788 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 7; e9710715788 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 7; e9710715788 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052749965164544 |