Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people sickened by colorectal cancer undergoing surgical treatment
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5829 |
Resumo: | Objective: To analyze the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people with colorectal cancer who underwent surgical treatment at a referral hospital in the Brazilian Amazon. Methodology: A descriptive prospective study with a quantitative approach, using secondary data from the medical records of patients at a surgical clinic in a reference hospital in Pará. The study was conducted from October 2018 to April 2019, including inpatients who underwent surgical treatment of colorectal cancer. Results: information was collected from 33 medical records, with a prevalence of 19 male patients (57.5%), in 11 medical records the prevalent age was between 48 and 57 years old (33.3%), 29 browns (87.8%) , 21 married (63.6%), 11 with complete elementary school (33.3%), 18 referred from the emergency department (54.5%), with an average time of 11.1 months between the first symptoms and the start of surgical treatment, and the average of 12.2 days between admission and surgery. 11 (33.3%) patients underwent rectosigmoidectomy, 14 patients (27.4%) reported abdominal pain, 18 patients (54.5%) had a family history of cancer and 29 (87.8%) underwent ostomy. Conclusion: With these data, it is noticeable that colorectal cancer is a public health problem, in addition to having patient profile data that improve hospital planning and care. Lastly, it is important to encourage early diagnosis and screening for colorectal cancer as forms of timely treatment and prevention of the most severe stages of the disease. |
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Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people sickened by colorectal cancer undergoing surgical treatmentCaracterísticas sociodemográficas y clínicas de personas enfermas por cáncer colorrectal sometidos a tratamiento quirúrgicoCaracterísticas sociodemográficas e clínicas de pessoas adoecidas por câncer colorretal submetidas ao tratamento cirúrgicoNeoplasias colorretaisEpidemiologiaCuidados pós-operatório.Neoplasias colorrectalesEpidemiologíaAtención postoperatoria.Colorectal neoplasmsEpidemiologyPostoperative care.Objective: To analyze the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people with colorectal cancer who underwent surgical treatment at a referral hospital in the Brazilian Amazon. Methodology: A descriptive prospective study with a quantitative approach, using secondary data from the medical records of patients at a surgical clinic in a reference hospital in Pará. The study was conducted from October 2018 to April 2019, including inpatients who underwent surgical treatment of colorectal cancer. Results: information was collected from 33 medical records, with a prevalence of 19 male patients (57.5%), in 11 medical records the prevalent age was between 48 and 57 years old (33.3%), 29 browns (87.8%) , 21 married (63.6%), 11 with complete elementary school (33.3%), 18 referred from the emergency department (54.5%), with an average time of 11.1 months between the first symptoms and the start of surgical treatment, and the average of 12.2 days between admission and surgery. 11 (33.3%) patients underwent rectosigmoidectomy, 14 patients (27.4%) reported abdominal pain, 18 patients (54.5%) had a family history of cancer and 29 (87.8%) underwent ostomy. Conclusion: With these data, it is noticeable that colorectal cancer is a public health problem, in addition to having patient profile data that improve hospital planning and care. Lastly, it is important to encourage early diagnosis and screening for colorectal cancer as forms of timely treatment and prevention of the most severe stages of the disease.Objetivo: analizar las características sociodemográficas y clínicas de las personas con cáncer colorrectal que se sometieron a tratamiento quirúrgico en un hospital de referencia en la Amazonía brasileña. Metodología: un estudio prospectivo descriptivo con un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando datos secundarios de los registros médicos de pacientes en la clínica quirúrgica en un hospital de referencia en Pará La recopilación se llevó a cabo desde octubre de 2018 hasta abril de 2019, cubriendo variables clínicas y sociodemográficas. Resultados: se recopilaron datos de 33 registros médicos, con una prevalencia de 19 pacientes masculinos (57,5%), en 11 registros médicos la edad prevalente fue entre 48 y 57 años (33,3%), 29 marrones (87,8%) , 21 casados (63.6%), 11 con educación primaria completa (33.3%), 18 referidos del departamento de emergencias (54.5%), con un tiempo promedio de 11.1 meses entre los primeros síntomas y el inicio del tratamiento quirúrgico y el promedio de 12,2 días entre el ingreso y la cirugía. 11 (33,3%) pacientes se sometieron a rectosigmoidectomía, 14 pacientes (27,4%) informaron dolor abdominal, 18 pacientes (54,5%) tenían antecedentes familiares de cáncer y 29 (87,8%) se sometieron a ostomía. Conclusión: con estos datos, es posible darse cuenta de que el cáncer colorrectal es un problema de salud pública, además de tener datos sobre el perfil de los pacientes que mejoran la planificación y la atención hospitalaria. Finalmente, es importante alentar el diagnóstico temprano y la detección del cáncer colorrectal como formas de tratamiento oportuno y prevención de las etapas más graves de la enfermedad.Objetivo: Analisar as características sociodemográficas e clínicas de pessoas adoecidas por câncer colorretal submetidas ao tratamento cirúrgico em um hospital de referência na Amazônia brasileira. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, prospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados secundários dos prontuários de pacientes de uma clínica cirúrgica de um hospital referência no Pará. A coleta foi realizada de outubro de 2018 a abril de 2019, abrangendo variáveis clínicas e sociodemográficas. Resultados: Os dados foram coletados de 33 prontuários, houve prevalência de 19 pacientes homens (57,5%), em 11 prontuários a idade prevalente foi entre 48 e 57 anos (33,3%), 29 pardos (87,8%), 21 casados (63,6%), 11 com ensino fundamental completo (33,3%), 18 encaminhados do serviço de urgência (54,5%), com o tempo médio de 11,1 meses entre os primeiros sintomas e o início do tratamento cirúrgico, e a média de 12,2 dias entre a admissão e a realização da cirurgia. 11 (33,3%) pacientes realizaram retossigmoidectomia, 14 pacientes (27,4%) referiram dor abdominal, 18 pacientes (54,5%) apresentaram histórico de câncer na família e 29 (87,8%) passaram por processo de estomização. Conclusão: Com estes dados, é possível perceber que o câncer colorretal constitui um problema de saúde pública, além de dispor de dados do perfil dos pacientes que melhorem o planejamento e o atendimento hospitalar. Por fim, é importante incentivar o diagnóstico precoce e o rastreamento do câncer colorretal como formas de tratamento oportuno e prevenção dos estágios mais graves da doença.Research, Society and Development2020-07-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/582910.33448/rsd-v9i8.5829Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e527985829Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e527985829Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e5279858292525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5829/5122Copyright (c) 2020 Marcos José Risuenho Brito Silva, Antônio Jorge Silva Correa Júnior, Natasha Cristina Oliveira Andrade, Mary Elizabeth de Santanahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Marcos José Risuenho BritoCorrea Júnior, Antônio Jorge SilvaAndrade, Natasha Cristina OliveiraSantana, Mary Elizabeth de2020-08-20T18:00:17Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5829Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:29:13.406968Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people sickened by colorectal cancer undergoing surgical treatment Características sociodemográficas y clínicas de personas enfermas por cáncer colorrectal sometidos a tratamiento quirúrgico Características sociodemográficas e clínicas de pessoas adoecidas por câncer colorretal submetidas ao tratamento cirúrgico |
title |
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people sickened by colorectal cancer undergoing surgical treatment |
spellingShingle |
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people sickened by colorectal cancer undergoing surgical treatment Silva, Marcos José Risuenho Brito Neoplasias colorretais Epidemiologia Cuidados pós-operatório. Neoplasias colorrectales Epidemiología Atención postoperatoria. Colorectal neoplasms Epidemiology Postoperative care. |
title_short |
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people sickened by colorectal cancer undergoing surgical treatment |
title_full |
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people sickened by colorectal cancer undergoing surgical treatment |
title_fullStr |
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people sickened by colorectal cancer undergoing surgical treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people sickened by colorectal cancer undergoing surgical treatment |
title_sort |
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people sickened by colorectal cancer undergoing surgical treatment |
author |
Silva, Marcos José Risuenho Brito |
author_facet |
Silva, Marcos José Risuenho Brito Correa Júnior, Antônio Jorge Silva Andrade, Natasha Cristina Oliveira Santana, Mary Elizabeth de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Correa Júnior, Antônio Jorge Silva Andrade, Natasha Cristina Oliveira Santana, Mary Elizabeth de |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Marcos José Risuenho Brito Correa Júnior, Antônio Jorge Silva Andrade, Natasha Cristina Oliveira Santana, Mary Elizabeth de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Neoplasias colorretais Epidemiologia Cuidados pós-operatório. Neoplasias colorrectales Epidemiología Atención postoperatoria. Colorectal neoplasms Epidemiology Postoperative care. |
topic |
Neoplasias colorretais Epidemiologia Cuidados pós-operatório. Neoplasias colorrectales Epidemiología Atención postoperatoria. Colorectal neoplasms Epidemiology Postoperative care. |
description |
Objective: To analyze the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people with colorectal cancer who underwent surgical treatment at a referral hospital in the Brazilian Amazon. Methodology: A descriptive prospective study with a quantitative approach, using secondary data from the medical records of patients at a surgical clinic in a reference hospital in Pará. The study was conducted from October 2018 to April 2019, including inpatients who underwent surgical treatment of colorectal cancer. Results: information was collected from 33 medical records, with a prevalence of 19 male patients (57.5%), in 11 medical records the prevalent age was between 48 and 57 years old (33.3%), 29 browns (87.8%) , 21 married (63.6%), 11 with complete elementary school (33.3%), 18 referred from the emergency department (54.5%), with an average time of 11.1 months between the first symptoms and the start of surgical treatment, and the average of 12.2 days between admission and surgery. 11 (33.3%) patients underwent rectosigmoidectomy, 14 patients (27.4%) reported abdominal pain, 18 patients (54.5%) had a family history of cancer and 29 (87.8%) underwent ostomy. Conclusion: With these data, it is noticeable that colorectal cancer is a public health problem, in addition to having patient profile data that improve hospital planning and care. Lastly, it is important to encourage early diagnosis and screening for colorectal cancer as forms of timely treatment and prevention of the most severe stages of the disease. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5829 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5829 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5829 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5829 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5829/5122 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e527985829 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e527985829 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e527985829 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052830449664000 |