Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in succession

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Almeida, Keuly de Lollo
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Ferreira, Ranier Vieira, Silva, Alessandro Guerra da, Ferreira, Camila Jorge Bernabé, Braz, Guilherme Braga Pereira, Tavares, Rose Luiza Moraes
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10867
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10867
Resumo: The suppression of forage and subsequent drying of biomass in a system of intercropping with maizeis essential to guarantee profitability of the crops. In this sense, the objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of maize intercropped with Brachiaria ruziziensis and the drying time of biomass on the soybean crop in succession. Two identical experiments were installed in the second season of 2016 using a randomized block design with three cultivation systems: maize, maize + brachiaria and brachiaria, with 16 replicates. Crop performance and biomass production were evaluated. In sequence, two soybean cultivars with different architectures (NA 7337 RR® with greater shredding capacity and ANTA 82 RR® without this characteristic) were sown using a randomized block design, with four replications, in a 3x4 factorial arrangement, using three cultivation systems (maize, maize + brachiaria and brachiaria) and four desiccation time (0, 7, 14 and 21 days before soybean sowing (DBS)). In these experiments, the agronomic performance of soybean was evaluated. The results obtained showed that the brachiaria intercropped with maize does not reduce crop yield as long as the soil presents adequate fertility. For the cultivar Anta 82 RR®, it is recommended to carry out desiccation management around 15 DBS for the cultivation of maize and maize + brachiaria and 23 DBS for the system with only brachiaria. The cultivar NA 7337 RR® proved to be more interesting to be cultivated in sucession brachiaria (intercropped or isolated).
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spelling Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in successionConsorcio de maíz y Brachiaria ruziziensis, tiempo de desecación y comportamiento de la soja en sucesiónConsórcio do milho e Brachiaria ruziziensis, época de dessecação e desempenho da soja em sucessãoBrachiaria ruziziensisDesempenho agronômicoGlycine maxZea mays.Brachiaria ruziziensisDesempeño agronómicoGlycine maxZea mays.Brachiaria ruziziensisAgronomic performanceGlycine maxZea mays.The suppression of forage and subsequent drying of biomass in a system of intercropping with maizeis essential to guarantee profitability of the crops. In this sense, the objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of maize intercropped with Brachiaria ruziziensis and the drying time of biomass on the soybean crop in succession. Two identical experiments were installed in the second season of 2016 using a randomized block design with three cultivation systems: maize, maize + brachiaria and brachiaria, with 16 replicates. Crop performance and biomass production were evaluated. In sequence, two soybean cultivars with different architectures (NA 7337 RR® with greater shredding capacity and ANTA 82 RR® without this characteristic) were sown using a randomized block design, with four replications, in a 3x4 factorial arrangement, using three cultivation systems (maize, maize + brachiaria and brachiaria) and four desiccation time (0, 7, 14 and 21 days before soybean sowing (DBS)). In these experiments, the agronomic performance of soybean was evaluated. The results obtained showed that the brachiaria intercropped with maize does not reduce crop yield as long as the soil presents adequate fertility. For the cultivar Anta 82 RR®, it is recommended to carry out desiccation management around 15 DBS for the cultivation of maize and maize + brachiaria and 23 DBS for the system with only brachiaria. The cultivar NA 7337 RR® proved to be more interesting to be cultivated in sucession brachiaria (intercropped or isolated).La supresión de forrajes y posterior secado de biomasa en un sistema de intercalación con maíz es fundamental para garantizar la rentabilidad de los cultivos. En este sentido, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el comportamiento del maíz intercalado con Brachiaria ruziziensis y el tiempo de secado de la biomasa en el cultivo de soja en sucesión. Se instalaron dos experimentos idénticos en la segunda cosecha de 2016 utilizando un diseño de bloques al azar con tres sistemas de cultivo: maíz, maíz + brachiaria y brachiaria, con 16 repeticiones. Se evaluó el rendimiento de los cultivos y la producción de biomasa. En secuencia, se sembraron dos cultivares de soja con diferentes arquitecturas (NA 7337 RR® con mayor capacidad de trituración y ANTA 82 RR® sin esta característica) utilizando un diseño de bloques al azar, con cuatro repeticiones, en un arreglo factorial 3x4, usando tres sistemas de cultivo (maíz, maíz + brachiaria y brachiaria) y cuatro temporadas de desecación (0, 7, 14 y 21 días antes de la siembra de soja (DAS)). En estos experimentos se evaluó el comportamiento agronómico de la soja. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la brachiaria intercalada con maíz no reduce la productividad del cultivo siempre que el suelo presente una fertilidad adecuada. Para el cultivar Anta 82 RR®, se recomienda realizar manejo de desecación alrededor de 15 DAS para el cultivo de maíz y maíz + brachiaria y 23 DAS para el sistema con solo brachiaria. El cultivar NA 7337 RR® resultó más interesante para ser cultivado en sucesión de brachiaria (en consorcio o aislado).A supressão da forrageira e posterior dessecação da biomassa em sistema de consórcio com milho é fundamental para garantir rentabilidade das culturas. Nesse sentido, o trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho do milho consorciado com Brachiaria ruziziensis e tempo de dessecação da biomassa sobre a cultura da soja em sucessão. Foram instalados dois experimentos idênticos na safrinha de 2016 utilizando delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso com três sistemas de cultivo: milho, milho + braquiária e braquiária, com 16 repetições. Foram avaliados o desempenho das culturas e produção de biomassa. Em sucessão, foi semeado duas cultivares de soja com arquiteturas distintas (NA 7337 RR® com maior capacidade de engalhamento e ANTA 82 RR® sem essa característica) utilizando delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições, em arranjo fatorial 3x4, sendo três sistemas de cultivo (milho, milho + braquiária e braquiária) e quatro épocas de dessecação (0, 7, 14 e 21 dias antes da semeadura da soja (DAS)). Nestes experimentos foram avaliados o desempenho agronômico da soja. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a braquiária em consórcio com o milho não reduz a produtividade da cultura desde que o solo apresente adequada fertilidade. Para a cultivar Anta 82 RR®, recomenda-se efetuar o manejo da dessecação em torno de 15 DAS para o cultivo milho e milho + braquiária e 23 DAS para o sistema somente com braquiária. A cultivar NA 7337 RR® demonstrou ser mais interessante para ser cultivada em sucessão a braquiária (em consórcio ou isolada).Research, Society and Development2020-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1086710.33448/rsd-v9i12.10867Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 12; e13791210867Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 12; e13791210867Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 12; e137912108672525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10867/9752Copyright (c) 2020 Keuly de Lollo Almeida; Ranier Vieira Ferreira; Alessandro Guerra da Silva; Camila Jorge Bernabé Ferreira; Guilherme Braga Pereira Braz; Rose Luiza Moraes Tavareshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlmeida, Keuly de LolloFerreira, Ranier VieiraSilva, Alessandro Guerra daFerreira, Camila Jorge Bernabé Braz, Guilherme Braga PereiraTavares, Rose Luiza Moraes2020-12-30T23:32:22Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/10867Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:32:50.247041Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in succession
Consorcio de maíz y Brachiaria ruziziensis, tiempo de desecación y comportamiento de la soja en sucesión
Consórcio do milho e Brachiaria ruziziensis, época de dessecação e desempenho da soja em sucessão
title Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in succession
spellingShingle Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in succession
Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in succession
Almeida, Keuly de Lollo
Brachiaria ruziziensis
Desempenho agronômico
Glycine max
Zea mays.
Brachiaria ruziziensis
Desempeño agronómico
Glycine max
Zea mays.
Brachiaria ruziziensis
Agronomic performance
Glycine max
Zea mays.
Almeida, Keuly de Lollo
Brachiaria ruziziensis
Desempenho agronômico
Glycine max
Zea mays.
Brachiaria ruziziensis
Desempeño agronómico
Glycine max
Zea mays.
Brachiaria ruziziensis
Agronomic performance
Glycine max
Zea mays.
title_short Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in succession
title_full Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in succession
title_fullStr Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in succession
Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in succession
title_full_unstemmed Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in succession
Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in succession
title_sort Maize and Brachiaria ruziziensis intercropped, time of desiccation and soybean performance in succession
author Almeida, Keuly de Lollo
author_facet Almeida, Keuly de Lollo
Almeida, Keuly de Lollo
Ferreira, Ranier Vieira
Silva, Alessandro Guerra da
Ferreira, Camila Jorge Bernabé
Braz, Guilherme Braga Pereira
Tavares, Rose Luiza Moraes
Ferreira, Ranier Vieira
Silva, Alessandro Guerra da
Ferreira, Camila Jorge Bernabé
Braz, Guilherme Braga Pereira
Tavares, Rose Luiza Moraes
author_role author
author2 Ferreira, Ranier Vieira
Silva, Alessandro Guerra da
Ferreira, Camila Jorge Bernabé
Braz, Guilherme Braga Pereira
Tavares, Rose Luiza Moraes
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Almeida, Keuly de Lollo
Ferreira, Ranier Vieira
Silva, Alessandro Guerra da
Ferreira, Camila Jorge Bernabé
Braz, Guilherme Braga Pereira
Tavares, Rose Luiza Moraes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Brachiaria ruziziensis
Desempenho agronômico
Glycine max
Zea mays.
Brachiaria ruziziensis
Desempeño agronómico
Glycine max
Zea mays.
Brachiaria ruziziensis
Agronomic performance
Glycine max
Zea mays.
topic Brachiaria ruziziensis
Desempenho agronômico
Glycine max
Zea mays.
Brachiaria ruziziensis
Desempeño agronómico
Glycine max
Zea mays.
Brachiaria ruziziensis
Agronomic performance
Glycine max
Zea mays.
description The suppression of forage and subsequent drying of biomass in a system of intercropping with maizeis essential to guarantee profitability of the crops. In this sense, the objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of maize intercropped with Brachiaria ruziziensis and the drying time of biomass on the soybean crop in succession. Two identical experiments were installed in the second season of 2016 using a randomized block design with three cultivation systems: maize, maize + brachiaria and brachiaria, with 16 replicates. Crop performance and biomass production were evaluated. In sequence, two soybean cultivars with different architectures (NA 7337 RR® with greater shredding capacity and ANTA 82 RR® without this characteristic) were sown using a randomized block design, with four replications, in a 3x4 factorial arrangement, using three cultivation systems (maize, maize + brachiaria and brachiaria) and four desiccation time (0, 7, 14 and 21 days before soybean sowing (DBS)). In these experiments, the agronomic performance of soybean was evaluated. The results obtained showed that the brachiaria intercropped with maize does not reduce crop yield as long as the soil presents adequate fertility. For the cultivar Anta 82 RR®, it is recommended to carry out desiccation management around 15 DBS for the cultivation of maize and maize + brachiaria and 23 DBS for the system with only brachiaria. The cultivar NA 7337 RR® proved to be more interesting to be cultivated in sucession brachiaria (intercropped or isolated).
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-15
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10867
10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10867
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10867
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10867
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10867/9752
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 12; e13791210867
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 12; e13791210867
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 12; e13791210867
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10867

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