CRISPR / Cas9 as a healing perspective for Diabetes mellitus type 1

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Milena Roberta Freire da
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Souza, Karolayne Silva, Santos, Milena Danda Vasconcelos, Leite, Kaleen Massari, Silva, Jaqueline dos Santos, Silva, Diego Canuto Bispo da, Fidelis, Kleber Ribeiro, Silva, Rodrigo Reges dos Santos, Santos, Graziele dos, Silva, Renata Pereira Lima da, Nunes, Filipe Silva, Brito, Leandro Paes de, Oliveira, Felicson Leonardo Oliveira, Oliveira, Maria Betânia Melo de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10709
Resumo: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM1) is considered an autoimmune, chronic, multifactorial disease, which involves the progressive destruction of β cells in pancreatic islets, which are responsible for the production of insulin, thus resulting in the loss of production and secretion of same. It is estimated that more than 30 thousand Brazilians suffer from this pathology. Three mechanisms are responsible for the destruction of these cells: genetic susceptibility, autoimmunity and environmental factors. In this sense, the objective of this study was to carry out a survey about the main perspectives of cure of this disease using the CRISPR / Cas9 system. Methodology: This is a bibliographic review with searches in national and international electronic databases in Portuguese and English. Results: Since this pathology still has no cure, only treatment, the CRISPR / Cas9 system emerges as a promising therapy, as well as therapy with pluripotent menenchymal stem cells (MSC), which have the functionality, mainly, of repair and survival of β cells from pancreatic islets, MSCs have the ability to modify the microenvironment of the areas of pancreatic injury, canceling the autoimmune destruction against β cells and can restore the patient's normoglycemia. Conclusion: Bearing in mind that this is a pathology of a genetic nature, CRISPR / Cas9 associated with therapy with pluripotent mensenchymal cells has been shown to be a versatile and effective tool in the treatment of DM1. However, there is a need for further research capable of inducing strategies for the improvement of genetic alterations and greater efficiency of the therapeutic effect.
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spelling CRISPR / Cas9 as a healing perspective for Diabetes mellitus type 1CRISPR / Cas9 como perspectiva curativa para la Diabetes mellitus tipo 1CRISPR/Cas9 como perspectiva de cura para o Diabetes mellitus tipo 1CRISPR/Cas9Imunologia do DM1Tratamento.CRISPR / Cas9Inmunología de DM1Tratamiento.CRISPR / Cas9Immunology of DM1Treatment.Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM1) is considered an autoimmune, chronic, multifactorial disease, which involves the progressive destruction of β cells in pancreatic islets, which are responsible for the production of insulin, thus resulting in the loss of production and secretion of same. It is estimated that more than 30 thousand Brazilians suffer from this pathology. Three mechanisms are responsible for the destruction of these cells: genetic susceptibility, autoimmunity and environmental factors. In this sense, the objective of this study was to carry out a survey about the main perspectives of cure of this disease using the CRISPR / Cas9 system. Methodology: This is a bibliographic review with searches in national and international electronic databases in Portuguese and English. Results: Since this pathology still has no cure, only treatment, the CRISPR / Cas9 system emerges as a promising therapy, as well as therapy with pluripotent menenchymal stem cells (MSC), which have the functionality, mainly, of repair and survival of β cells from pancreatic islets, MSCs have the ability to modify the microenvironment of the areas of pancreatic injury, canceling the autoimmune destruction against β cells and can restore the patient's normoglycemia. Conclusion: Bearing in mind that this is a pathology of a genetic nature, CRISPR / Cas9 associated with therapy with pluripotent mensenchymal cells has been shown to be a versatile and effective tool in the treatment of DM1. However, there is a need for further research capable of inducing strategies for the improvement of genetic alterations and greater efficiency of the therapeutic effect.Introducción: La diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) se considera una enfermedad autoinmune, crónica, multifactorial, que implica la destrucción progresiva de las células β de los islotes pancreáticos, responsables de la producción de insulina, resultando en la pérdida de producción y secreción de mismo. Se estima que más de 30 mil brasileños padecen esta patología. Tres mecanismos son los responsables de la destrucción de estas células: susceptibilidad genética, autoinmunidad y factores ambientales. En este sentido, el objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una encuesta sobre las principales perspectivas de curación de esta enfermedad utilizando el sistema CRISPR / Cas9. Metodología: Se trata de una revisión bibliográfica con búsquedas en bases de datos electrónicas nacionales e internacionales en portugués e inglés. Resultados: Dado que esta patología aún no tiene cura, solo tratamiento, el sistema CRISPR / Cas9 emerge como una terapia prometedora, así como una terapia con células madre pluripotentes menénquimales (MSC), que tienen la funcionalidad, principalmente, de reparación y supervivencia de las células β de los islotes pancreáticos, las CMM tienen la capacidad de modificar el microambiente de las áreas de lesión pancreática, cancelando la destrucción autoinmune contra las células β y pueden restaurar la normoglucemia del paciente. Conclusión: Teniendo en cuenta que se trata de una patología de carácter genético, CRISPR / Cas9 asociado a la terapia con células mensenquimales pluripotentes ha demostrado ser una herramienta versátil y eficaz en el tratamiento de la DM1. Sin embargo, existe la necesidad de una mayor investigación capaz de inducir estrategias para la mejora de las alteraciones genéticas y una mayor eficacia del efecto terapéutico.Introdução O Diabetes mellitus do tipo 1 (DM1), é considerado uma doença autoimune, crônica, multifatorial, que envolve a destruição progressiva das células β das ilhotas pancreáticas, sendo estas responsáveis pela produção de insulina, resultando assim na perda da produção e secreção da mesma. Estima-se que mais de 30 mil brasileiros sofram desta patologia.  Três mecanismos são responsáveis pela destruição destas células: suscetibilidade genética, autoimunidade e fatores ambientais. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento acerca das principais perspectivais de cura desta doença utilizando o sistema CRISPR/Cas9. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com buscas nas bases eletrônicas nacionais e internacionais na língua portuguesa e inglesa. Resultados: Visto que esta patologia ainda não possui cura, apenas tratamento, o sistema CRISPR/Cas9 surge como uma terapia promissora, assim como a terapia com células-tronco mensenquimais pluripotentes (MSC), as quais possui a funcionalidade, principalmente, de reparação e sobrevivência de células β das ilhotas pancreáticas, as MSCs possuem a capacidade de modificação do microambiente das áreas de lesão pancreática, anulando a destruição autoimune contra as células β podendo restaurar a normoglicemia do paciente. Conclusão: Tendo em vista que esta é uma patologia de cunho genético, o CRISPR/Cas9 associado a terapia com células mensenquimais pluripotentes vem se mostrando como uma ferramenta versátil e eficaz no tratamento do DM1. No entanto, faz-se necessárias novas pesquisas capazes de induzir estratégias para o melhoramento de alterações genéticas e maior eficiência do efeito terapêutico.Research, Society and Development2020-12-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1070910.33448/rsd-v9i12.10709Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 12; e9691210709Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 12; e9691210709Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 12; e96912107092525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10709/9704Copyright (c) 2020 Milena Roberta Freire da Silva; Karolayne Silva Souza; Milena Danda Vasconcelos Santos; Kaleen Massari Leite; Jaqueline dos Santos Silva; Diego Canuto Bispo da Silva; Kleber Ribeiro Fidelis; Rodrigo Reges dos Santos Silva; Graziele dos Santos; Renata Pereira Lima da Silva; Filipe Silva Nunes; Leandro Paes de Brito; Felicson Leonardo Oliveira Oliveira; Maria Betânia Melo de Oliveirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Milena Roberta Freire da Souza, Karolayne Silva Santos, Milena Danda Vasconcelos Leite, Kaleen Massari Silva, Jaqueline dos Santos Silva, Diego Canuto Bispo da Fidelis, Kleber Ribeiro Silva, Rodrigo Reges dos Santos Santos, Graziele dosSilva, Renata Pereira Lima da Nunes, Filipe Silva Brito, Leandro Paes de Oliveira, Felicson Leonardo Oliveira Oliveira, Maria Betânia Melo de 2020-12-30T23:32:22Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/10709Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:32:43.311627Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv CRISPR / Cas9 as a healing perspective for Diabetes mellitus type 1
CRISPR / Cas9 como perspectiva curativa para la Diabetes mellitus tipo 1
CRISPR/Cas9 como perspectiva de cura para o Diabetes mellitus tipo 1
title CRISPR / Cas9 as a healing perspective for Diabetes mellitus type 1
spellingShingle CRISPR / Cas9 as a healing perspective for Diabetes mellitus type 1
Silva, Milena Roberta Freire da
CRISPR/Cas9
Imunologia do DM1
Tratamento.
CRISPR / Cas9
Inmunología de DM1
Tratamiento.
CRISPR / Cas9
Immunology of DM1
Treatment.
title_short CRISPR / Cas9 as a healing perspective for Diabetes mellitus type 1
title_full CRISPR / Cas9 as a healing perspective for Diabetes mellitus type 1
title_fullStr CRISPR / Cas9 as a healing perspective for Diabetes mellitus type 1
title_full_unstemmed CRISPR / Cas9 as a healing perspective for Diabetes mellitus type 1
title_sort CRISPR / Cas9 as a healing perspective for Diabetes mellitus type 1
author Silva, Milena Roberta Freire da
author_facet Silva, Milena Roberta Freire da
Souza, Karolayne Silva
Santos, Milena Danda Vasconcelos
Leite, Kaleen Massari
Silva, Jaqueline dos Santos
Silva, Diego Canuto Bispo da
Fidelis, Kleber Ribeiro
Silva, Rodrigo Reges dos Santos
Santos, Graziele dos
Silva, Renata Pereira Lima da
Nunes, Filipe Silva
Brito, Leandro Paes de
Oliveira, Felicson Leonardo Oliveira
Oliveira, Maria Betânia Melo de
author_role author
author2 Souza, Karolayne Silva
Santos, Milena Danda Vasconcelos
Leite, Kaleen Massari
Silva, Jaqueline dos Santos
Silva, Diego Canuto Bispo da
Fidelis, Kleber Ribeiro
Silva, Rodrigo Reges dos Santos
Santos, Graziele dos
Silva, Renata Pereira Lima da
Nunes, Filipe Silva
Brito, Leandro Paes de
Oliveira, Felicson Leonardo Oliveira
Oliveira, Maria Betânia Melo de
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Milena Roberta Freire da
Souza, Karolayne Silva
Santos, Milena Danda Vasconcelos
Leite, Kaleen Massari
Silva, Jaqueline dos Santos
Silva, Diego Canuto Bispo da
Fidelis, Kleber Ribeiro
Silva, Rodrigo Reges dos Santos
Santos, Graziele dos
Silva, Renata Pereira Lima da
Nunes, Filipe Silva
Brito, Leandro Paes de
Oliveira, Felicson Leonardo Oliveira
Oliveira, Maria Betânia Melo de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv CRISPR/Cas9
Imunologia do DM1
Tratamento.
CRISPR / Cas9
Inmunología de DM1
Tratamiento.
CRISPR / Cas9
Immunology of DM1
Treatment.
topic CRISPR/Cas9
Imunologia do DM1
Tratamento.
CRISPR / Cas9
Inmunología de DM1
Tratamiento.
CRISPR / Cas9
Immunology of DM1
Treatment.
description Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM1) is considered an autoimmune, chronic, multifactorial disease, which involves the progressive destruction of β cells in pancreatic islets, which are responsible for the production of insulin, thus resulting in the loss of production and secretion of same. It is estimated that more than 30 thousand Brazilians suffer from this pathology. Three mechanisms are responsible for the destruction of these cells: genetic susceptibility, autoimmunity and environmental factors. In this sense, the objective of this study was to carry out a survey about the main perspectives of cure of this disease using the CRISPR / Cas9 system. Methodology: This is a bibliographic review with searches in national and international electronic databases in Portuguese and English. Results: Since this pathology still has no cure, only treatment, the CRISPR / Cas9 system emerges as a promising therapy, as well as therapy with pluripotent menenchymal stem cells (MSC), which have the functionality, mainly, of repair and survival of β cells from pancreatic islets, MSCs have the ability to modify the microenvironment of the areas of pancreatic injury, canceling the autoimmune destruction against β cells and can restore the patient's normoglycemia. Conclusion: Bearing in mind that this is a pathology of a genetic nature, CRISPR / Cas9 associated with therapy with pluripotent mensenchymal cells has been shown to be a versatile and effective tool in the treatment of DM1. However, there is a need for further research capable of inducing strategies for the improvement of genetic alterations and greater efficiency of the therapeutic effect.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-14
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10709
10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10709
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10709
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10709
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 12; e9691210709
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 12; e9691210709
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 12; e9691210709
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
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instacron_str UNIFEI
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