Nutritional and pharmacological management of pediatric obesity: a multiprofissional treatment
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11797 |
Resumo: | Pediatric obesity, when left untreated, tends to generate several complications that can extend into adulthood. Proper management allows good results, providing better quality of life to patients. In this context, the objective of this study was to investigate the main nutritional and pharmacological therapies used in this condition. A systematic review of the literature was carried out, based on the search for scientific articles indexed in PubMed, ScienceDirect and Scielo, using the following descriptors: pediatric obesity, treatment, sibutramine, orlistate, liraglutide and breastfeeding, as well as their translations into English. Healthy eating habits, associated with the practice of physical exercises, are considered effective treatment strategies, even for cases of severe obesity, and well-structured nutritional monitoring is indispensable for therapeutic success. Anti-obesity drugs, on the other hand, are resources used when changes in lifestyle alone are not sufficient to achieve satisfactory results. According to the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics, the most recommended pharmacotherapeutic possibilities are sibutramine, orlistat and liraglutide. However, these agents, despite triggering beneficial effects, can generate adverse events, requiring the constant monitoring of patients. Thus, it is extremely important that the prescriber makes a rigorous assessment of the risks and benefits provided by the available anti-obesity pharmacotherapy, in addition to beneficial activities developed by the multidisciplinary health team for the improvement of the child's habits, aiming at maintaining long-term results. |
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Nutritional and pharmacological management of pediatric obesity: a multiprofissional treatmentTratamiento nutricional y farmacológico de la obesidad pediátrica: un tratamiento multiprofisionalManejo nutricional e farmacológico da obesidade pediátrica: um tratamento multiprofissionalObesidade pediátricaDietoterapiaTratamento farmacológico.Obesidad pediátricaTerapia dietéticaTratamiento farmacológico.Pediatric obesityDiet TherapyPharmacological treatment.Pediatric obesity, when left untreated, tends to generate several complications that can extend into adulthood. Proper management allows good results, providing better quality of life to patients. In this context, the objective of this study was to investigate the main nutritional and pharmacological therapies used in this condition. A systematic review of the literature was carried out, based on the search for scientific articles indexed in PubMed, ScienceDirect and Scielo, using the following descriptors: pediatric obesity, treatment, sibutramine, orlistate, liraglutide and breastfeeding, as well as their translations into English. Healthy eating habits, associated with the practice of physical exercises, are considered effective treatment strategies, even for cases of severe obesity, and well-structured nutritional monitoring is indispensable for therapeutic success. Anti-obesity drugs, on the other hand, are resources used when changes in lifestyle alone are not sufficient to achieve satisfactory results. According to the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics, the most recommended pharmacotherapeutic possibilities are sibutramine, orlistat and liraglutide. However, these agents, despite triggering beneficial effects, can generate adverse events, requiring the constant monitoring of patients. Thus, it is extremely important that the prescriber makes a rigorous assessment of the risks and benefits provided by the available anti-obesity pharmacotherapy, in addition to beneficial activities developed by the multidisciplinary health team for the improvement of the child's habits, aiming at maintaining long-term results.La obesidad pediátrica, cuando no se trata, tiende a generar varias complicaciones que pueden extenderse hasta la edad adulta. Un manejo adecuado permite buenos resultados, brindando una mejor calidad de vida a los pacientes. En este contexto, el objetivo de este estudio fue investigar las principales terapias nutricionales y farmacológicas utilizadas en esta patología. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura a partir de la búsqueda de artículos científicos indexados en PubMed, ScienceDirect y Scielo, utilizando los siguientes descriptores: obesidad pediátrica, tratamiento, sibutramina, orlistato, liraglutida y lactancia materna, así como sus traducciones al inglés. Los hábitos alimentarios saludables, asociados a la práctica de ejercicios físicos, se consideran estrategias de tratamiento eficaces, incluso en los casos de obesidad severa, y un seguimiento nutricional bien estructurado es indispensable para el éxito terapéutico. Los medicamentos contra la obesidad, por otro lado, son recursos que se utilizan cuando los cambios en el estilo de vida por sí solos no son suficientes para lograr resultados satisfactorios. Según la Sociedad Brasileña de Pediatría, las posibilidades farmacoterapéuticas más recomendadas son sibutramina, orlistat y liraglutida. Sin embargo, estos agentes, a pesar de desencadenar efectos beneficiosos, pueden generar eventos adversos, requiriendo el seguimiento constante de los pacientes. Por ello, es de suma importancia que el prescriptor realice una evaluación rigurosa de los riesgos y beneficios que aporta la farmacoterapia antiobesidad disponible, además de las actividades beneficiosas desarrolladas por el equipo multidisciplinar de salud para la mejora de los hábitos del niño, con el objetivo de mantener resultados a largo plazo.A obesidade pediátrica, quando não tratada, tende a gerar diversas complicações que podem se estender até a vida adulta. Seu manejo adequado possibilita bons resultados, proporcionando melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as principais terapias nutricionais e farmacológicas utilizadas nessa condição. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, baseando-se na busca de artigos científicos indexados no PubMed, ScienceDirect e Scielo, utilizando como descritores: obesidade pediátrica, tratamento, sibutramina, orlistate, liraglutida e aleitamento materno, bem como suas traduções para o inglês. Hábitos alimentares saudáveis, associados à prática de exercícios físicos, são consideradas estratégias eficazes de tratamento, até mesmo para casos de obesidade grave, sendo o acompanhamento nutricional bem estruturado indispensável para o sucesso terapêutico. Já os medicamentos antiobesidade são recursos utilizados quando apenas as mudanças no estilo de vida não são suficientes para atingir resultados satisfatórios. De acordo com a Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria, as possibilidades farmacoterapêuticas mais recomendadas são sibutramina, orlistate e liraglutida. Todavia, esses agentes, apesar de desencadearem efeitos benéficos, podem gerar eventos adversos, sendo necessário realizar o acompanhamento constante dos pacientes. Assim, é de extrema importância que o prescritor faça uma avaliação rigorosa dos riscos e benefícios proporcionados pela farmacoterapia antiobesidade disponível, além de atividades benéficas desenvolvidas por parte da equipe multidisciplinar de saúde pelas melhorias nos hábitos da criança, visando a manutenção dos resultados a longo prazo.Research, Society and Development2021-01-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1179710.33448/rsd-v10i1.11797Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e60010111797Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e60010111797Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e600101117972525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11797/10798Copyright (c) 2021 Anaís Bezerra de Gusmão; Sara de Sousa Rocha; Bruno Wesley Ramalho Cirilo Ferreira; Aline Kely Felício de Sousa Santos; Cibério Landim Macedohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGusmão, Anaís Bezerra de Rocha, Sara de Sousa Ferreira, Bruno Wesley Ramalho Cirilo Santos, Aline Kely Felício de Sousa Macedo, Cibério Landim 2021-02-20T21:19:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/11797Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:33:31.987012Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nutritional and pharmacological management of pediatric obesity: a multiprofissional treatment Tratamiento nutricional y farmacológico de la obesidad pediátrica: un tratamiento multiprofisional Manejo nutricional e farmacológico da obesidade pediátrica: um tratamento multiprofissional |
title |
Nutritional and pharmacological management of pediatric obesity: a multiprofissional treatment |
spellingShingle |
Nutritional and pharmacological management of pediatric obesity: a multiprofissional treatment Gusmão, Anaís Bezerra de Obesidade pediátrica Dietoterapia Tratamento farmacológico. Obesidad pediátrica Terapia dietética Tratamiento farmacológico. Pediatric obesity Diet Therapy Pharmacological treatment. |
title_short |
Nutritional and pharmacological management of pediatric obesity: a multiprofissional treatment |
title_full |
Nutritional and pharmacological management of pediatric obesity: a multiprofissional treatment |
title_fullStr |
Nutritional and pharmacological management of pediatric obesity: a multiprofissional treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nutritional and pharmacological management of pediatric obesity: a multiprofissional treatment |
title_sort |
Nutritional and pharmacological management of pediatric obesity: a multiprofissional treatment |
author |
Gusmão, Anaís Bezerra de |
author_facet |
Gusmão, Anaís Bezerra de Rocha, Sara de Sousa Ferreira, Bruno Wesley Ramalho Cirilo Santos, Aline Kely Felício de Sousa Macedo, Cibério Landim |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rocha, Sara de Sousa Ferreira, Bruno Wesley Ramalho Cirilo Santos, Aline Kely Felício de Sousa Macedo, Cibério Landim |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gusmão, Anaís Bezerra de Rocha, Sara de Sousa Ferreira, Bruno Wesley Ramalho Cirilo Santos, Aline Kely Felício de Sousa Macedo, Cibério Landim |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Obesidade pediátrica Dietoterapia Tratamento farmacológico. Obesidad pediátrica Terapia dietética Tratamiento farmacológico. Pediatric obesity Diet Therapy Pharmacological treatment. |
topic |
Obesidade pediátrica Dietoterapia Tratamento farmacológico. Obesidad pediátrica Terapia dietética Tratamiento farmacológico. Pediatric obesity Diet Therapy Pharmacological treatment. |
description |
Pediatric obesity, when left untreated, tends to generate several complications that can extend into adulthood. Proper management allows good results, providing better quality of life to patients. In this context, the objective of this study was to investigate the main nutritional and pharmacological therapies used in this condition. A systematic review of the literature was carried out, based on the search for scientific articles indexed in PubMed, ScienceDirect and Scielo, using the following descriptors: pediatric obesity, treatment, sibutramine, orlistate, liraglutide and breastfeeding, as well as their translations into English. Healthy eating habits, associated with the practice of physical exercises, are considered effective treatment strategies, even for cases of severe obesity, and well-structured nutritional monitoring is indispensable for therapeutic success. Anti-obesity drugs, on the other hand, are resources used when changes in lifestyle alone are not sufficient to achieve satisfactory results. According to the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics, the most recommended pharmacotherapeutic possibilities are sibutramine, orlistat and liraglutide. However, these agents, despite triggering beneficial effects, can generate adverse events, requiring the constant monitoring of patients. Thus, it is extremely important that the prescriber makes a rigorous assessment of the risks and benefits provided by the available anti-obesity pharmacotherapy, in addition to beneficial activities developed by the multidisciplinary health team for the improvement of the child's habits, aiming at maintaining long-term results. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11797 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11797 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11797 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11797 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11797/10798 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e60010111797 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e60010111797 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e60010111797 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052824590221312 |