DISTANCE LEARNING AND NOOPOWER
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Paidéi@ |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.unimesvirtual.com.br/index.php/paideia/article/view/54 |
Resumo: | The aim of this paper is to demonstrate narratives found in other papers about how distance learning teachers and students should be and act are crossed by the so called noopower (LAZZARATO, 2006). First, I present a conceptual framework where the notion of noopower is inserted, and I explain how this modality of power is coordinated with two other modalities characteristics of Modernity, according Foucault (1999, 2002): the discipline exercised on individual bodies, and the biopower exercised on the species body, ie the population. According Lazzarato (2006), the noopower is constituted by techniques of distance control capturing the memory and attention. Its application point is no longer the bodies, but were rather engaged in the modulation of minds. The devices of power based on distance control has begun to develop even in the nineteenth century, as the work of Gabriel Tarde demonstrates, but they expand at the end of the twentieth century, with the development of information and communication technologies. Lazzarato (2006) suggests three characteristics of control techniques: cooperation between brains, technological resources with distance action and processes of subjection and subjectivation involved in creating the public. From a brief theoretical framework, I analyze excerpts extracted from papers published in Brazilian journals. I demonstrate that characteristics of control techniques appear explicitly in those documents we can take as a discursive production of distance learning pedagogical subjects. This signals the articulation of noopower with this kind of educational practices that have an increasing importance in Contemporaneity. |
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DISTANCE LEARNING AND NOOPOWEREDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA E NOOPODEREducação; Educação a Distânciaeducação a distância, noopoder, professor, alunoThe aim of this paper is to demonstrate narratives found in other papers about how distance learning teachers and students should be and act are crossed by the so called noopower (LAZZARATO, 2006). First, I present a conceptual framework where the notion of noopower is inserted, and I explain how this modality of power is coordinated with two other modalities characteristics of Modernity, according Foucault (1999, 2002): the discipline exercised on individual bodies, and the biopower exercised on the species body, ie the population. According Lazzarato (2006), the noopower is constituted by techniques of distance control capturing the memory and attention. Its application point is no longer the bodies, but were rather engaged in the modulation of minds. The devices of power based on distance control has begun to develop even in the nineteenth century, as the work of Gabriel Tarde demonstrates, but they expand at the end of the twentieth century, with the development of information and communication technologies. Lazzarato (2006) suggests three characteristics of control techniques: cooperation between brains, technological resources with distance action and processes of subjection and subjectivation involved in creating the public. From a brief theoretical framework, I analyze excerpts extracted from papers published in Brazilian journals. I demonstrate that characteristics of control techniques appear explicitly in those documents we can take as a discursive production of distance learning pedagogical subjects. This signals the articulation of noopower with this kind of educational practices that have an increasing importance in Contemporaneity.A proposta do artigo é de mostrar que as narrativas sobre como devem ser e agir professores e alunos da Educação a Distância, encontradas em artigos acadêmicos, estão atravessadas por aquilo que Lazzarato (2006) chamou de noopoder. Inicio apresentando um quadro conceitual, onde se insere a noção de noopoder, e mostro como essa forma de poder vem se articular com outras duas formas características da Modernidade, segundo Foucault (1999, 2002): o poder disciplinar –que se exerce sobre os corpos individuais– e o biopoder –que se exerce sobre o corpo-espécie, ou seja, a população. Segundo Lazzarato (2006), o noopoder se constitui por técnicas de controle a distância, que capturam a memória e a atenção, cujo ponto de aplicação já não são os corpos, mas que se exercem preferencialmente na modulação das mentes. Os dispositivos de poder que se apóiam no controle a distância começaram a se desenvolver ainda no século XIX, conforme mostra a obra de Gabriel Tarde, mas tomam impulso no final do século XX, com o avanço das tecnologias de comunicação e informação. Lazzarato (2006), a partir de Tarde, aponta três características das técnicas de controle: cooperação entre cérebros, recursos tecnológicos arrojados e com ação a distância e processos de subjetivação e sujeição implicados na formação do público. A partir da apresentação de um breve quadro teórico, analiso excertos extraídos de artigos acadêmicos publicados em periódicos nacionais. Procuro mostrar que as características das técnicas de controle aparecem de modo explícito e recorrente naquilo que se pode tomar como uma produção discursiva dos sujeitos pedagógicos da Educação a Distância, o que sinaliza a articulação do noopoder com as práticas dessa modalidade educacional de crescente importância na Contemporaneidade.Revista Paidéi@ - Revista Científica de Educação a Distância2008-12-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por Pares"application/pdfhttps://periodicos.unimesvirtual.com.br/index.php/paideia/article/view/54Revista Paidéi@ - Revista Científica de Educação a Distância; v. 1, n. 2 (2008)19826109reponame:Paidéi@instname:Universidade Metropolitana de Santos (UNIMES)instacron:UNIMESporhttps://periodicos.unimesvirtual.com.br/index.php/paideia/article/view/54/39https://periodicos.unimesvirtual.com.br/index.php/paideia/article/downloadSuppFile/54/16Saraiva, Karlainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2009-01-12T11:33:34Zoai:ojs.server1.unimesvirtual.com.br:article/54Revistahttps://periodicos.unimesvirtual.com.br/index.php/paideia/PRIhttps://periodicos.unimesvirtual.com.br/index.php/paideia/oairevistapaideia@unimesvirtual.com.br ||1982-61091982-6109opendoar:2009-01-12T11:33:34Paidéi@ - Universidade Metropolitana de Santos (UNIMES)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
DISTANCE LEARNING AND NOOPOWER EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA E NOOPODER |
title |
DISTANCE LEARNING AND NOOPOWER |
spellingShingle |
DISTANCE LEARNING AND NOOPOWER Saraiva, Karla Educação; Educação a Distância educação a distância, noopoder, professor, aluno |
title_short |
DISTANCE LEARNING AND NOOPOWER |
title_full |
DISTANCE LEARNING AND NOOPOWER |
title_fullStr |
DISTANCE LEARNING AND NOOPOWER |
title_full_unstemmed |
DISTANCE LEARNING AND NOOPOWER |
title_sort |
DISTANCE LEARNING AND NOOPOWER |
author |
Saraiva, Karla |
author_facet |
Saraiva, Karla |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Saraiva, Karla |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Educação; Educação a Distância educação a distância, noopoder, professor, aluno |
topic |
Educação; Educação a Distância educação a distância, noopoder, professor, aluno |
description |
The aim of this paper is to demonstrate narratives found in other papers about how distance learning teachers and students should be and act are crossed by the so called noopower (LAZZARATO, 2006). First, I present a conceptual framework where the notion of noopower is inserted, and I explain how this modality of power is coordinated with two other modalities characteristics of Modernity, according Foucault (1999, 2002): the discipline exercised on individual bodies, and the biopower exercised on the species body, ie the population. According Lazzarato (2006), the noopower is constituted by techniques of distance control capturing the memory and attention. Its application point is no longer the bodies, but were rather engaged in the modulation of minds. The devices of power based on distance control has begun to develop even in the nineteenth century, as the work of Gabriel Tarde demonstrates, but they expand at the end of the twentieth century, with the development of information and communication technologies. Lazzarato (2006) suggests three characteristics of control techniques: cooperation between brains, technological resources with distance action and processes of subjection and subjectivation involved in creating the public. From a brief theoretical framework, I analyze excerpts extracted from papers published in Brazilian journals. I demonstrate that characteristics of control techniques appear explicitly in those documents we can take as a discursive production of distance learning pedagogical subjects. This signals the articulation of noopower with this kind of educational practices that have an increasing importance in Contemporaneity. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-12-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por Pares" |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unimesvirtual.com.br/index.php/paideia/article/view/54 |
url |
https://periodicos.unimesvirtual.com.br/index.php/paideia/article/view/54 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unimesvirtual.com.br/index.php/paideia/article/view/54/39 https://periodicos.unimesvirtual.com.br/index.php/paideia/article/downloadSuppFile/54/16 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Paidéi@ - Revista Científica de Educação a Distância |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Paidéi@ - Revista Científica de Educação a Distância |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Paidéi@ - Revista Científica de Educação a Distância; v. 1, n. 2 (2008) 19826109 reponame:Paidéi@ instname:Universidade Metropolitana de Santos (UNIMES) instacron:UNIMES |
instname_str |
Universidade Metropolitana de Santos (UNIMES) |
instacron_str |
UNIMES |
institution |
UNIMES |
reponame_str |
Paidéi@ |
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Paidéi@ |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Paidéi@ - Universidade Metropolitana de Santos (UNIMES) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistapaideia@unimesvirtual.com.br || |
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1798313275733049344 |