From forest to ecological station: a study about Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Argumentos (Montes Claros. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/argumentos/article/view/5142 |
Resumo: | In the 1970s, Jequitinhonha from Minas Gerais was the target of the development policies of the military dictatorship; large areas of eucalyptus monoculture were implemented through tax incentives and justified by the expectation of economic growth based on the steel industry. The plateaus of this region were intensively occupied by the business sector, which profoundly changed the uses of soil and water. Remnants of native vegetation were transformed into conservation units. This study analyzed the relationships between rural communities and the Acauã Ecological Station, an integral protection unit in the region, investigating the implantation of the reserve, the interactions established with farming families and its socio-environmental effects. The methodological procedures brought together social, forest and spatial research. The results show that the creation of the ecological station expropriated farmers of rights of access, sharing and customary management of natural resources in common lands, depriving them of access to 70% of the cerrado area in the chapada. In three decades, the native forest lost 18.6% of its vegetation and the areas of eucalyptus monoculture and planted pastures increased 274% and 189%, respectively. |
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From forest to ecological station: a study about Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas GeraisDe bosque a estación ecológica: un estudio sobre Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas GeraisDe mata à estação ecológica: um estudo sobre Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas GeraisComunidades RuraisUnidades de ConservaçãoJequitinhonhaTerras ComunsIn the 1970s, Jequitinhonha from Minas Gerais was the target of the development policies of the military dictatorship; large areas of eucalyptus monoculture were implemented through tax incentives and justified by the expectation of economic growth based on the steel industry. The plateaus of this region were intensively occupied by the business sector, which profoundly changed the uses of soil and water. Remnants of native vegetation were transformed into conservation units. This study analyzed the relationships between rural communities and the Acauã Ecological Station, an integral protection unit in the region, investigating the implantation of the reserve, the interactions established with farming families and its socio-environmental effects. The methodological procedures brought together social, forest and spatial research. The results show that the creation of the ecological station expropriated farmers of rights of access, sharing and customary management of natural resources in common lands, depriving them of access to 70% of the cerrado area in the chapada. In three decades, the native forest lost 18.6% of its vegetation and the areas of eucalyptus monoculture and planted pastures increased 274% and 189%, respectively.En la década de 1970, Jequitinhonha de Minas Gerais fue el blanco de las políticas de desarrollo de la dictadura militar; Se implementaron grandes extensiones de monocultivo de eucalipto mediante incentivos fiscales y se justificó por la expectativa de crecimiento económico basado en la industria siderúrgica. Las mesetas de esta región fueron intensamente ocupadas por el sector empresarial, que cambió profundamente los usos del suelo y el agua. Los remanentes de vegetación nativa se transformaron en unidades de conservación. Este estudio analizó las relaciones entre las comunidades rurales y la Estación Ecológica Acauã, unidad de protección integral en la región, investigando la implantación de la reserva, las interacciones que se establecen con las familias campesinas y sus efectos socioambientales. Los procedimientos metodológicos aglutinaron la investigación social, forestal y espacial. Los resultados muestran que la creación de la estación ecológica expropió a los agricultores de los derechos de acceso, compartir y manejo consuetudinario de los recursos naturales en las tierras comunales, privándolos del acceso al 70% del área del cerrado en la chapada. En tres décadas, el bosque nativo perdió el 18,6% de su vegetación y las áreas de monocultivo de eucalipto y pastos plantados aumentaron 274% y 189%, respectivamente.Nos anos 1970 o Jequitinhonha mineiro foi alvo das políticas de desenvolvimento da ditadura militar; grandes áreas de monocultura de eucalipto foram implantadas por meio de incentivos fiscais e justificadas pela expectativa de crescimento econômico baseado na siderurgia. As chapadas desta região sofreram ocupação intensiva pelo setor empresarial, que modificou profundamente os usos de solo e água. Remanescentes de vegetação nativa foram transformados em unidades de conservação. Este estudo analisou as relações entre comunidades rurais e a Estação Ecológica de Acauã, unidade de proteção integral da região, investigando a implantação da reserva, as interações estabelecidas com as famílias lavradoras e seus efeitos socioambientais. Os procedimentos metodológicos reuniram pesquisa social, florestal e espacial. Os resultados mostram que a criação da estação ecológica expropriou lavradores de direitos de acesso, partilha e gestão costumeira dos recursos da natureza em terras comuns, privando-os de acesso a 70% da área de cerrado na chapada. Em três décadas a mata nativa perdeu 18,6% da vegetação e as áreas de monocultura de eucalipto e pastagens plantadas aumentaram 274% e 189%, respectivamente.Editora Unimontes2022-05-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/argumentos/article/view/514210.46551/issn.2527-2551v19n170-192Argumentos - Revista do Departamento de Ciências Sociais da Unimontes; v. 19 n. 1 (2022); 170-1922527-25511806-5627reponame:Argumentos (Montes Claros. Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES)instacron:UNIMONTESporhttps://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/argumentos/article/view/5142/5730https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/argumentos/article/view/5142/5209Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Argumentosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira Fernandes da Silva, Emília Galizoni, Flávia Maria Pereira Lima, Vico Mendes 2022-09-08T20:10:31Zoai:ojs2.periodicos.unimontes.br:article/5142Revistahttps://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/argumentosPUBhttps://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/argumentos/oairevista.argumentos@unimontes.br|| portal.periodicos@unimontes.br||2527-25511806-5627opendoar:2023-01-12T15:17:54.231811Argumentos (Montes Claros. Online) - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
From forest to ecological station: a study about Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais De bosque a estación ecológica: un estudio sobre Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais De mata à estação ecológica: um estudo sobre Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais |
title |
From forest to ecological station: a study about Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais |
spellingShingle |
From forest to ecological station: a study about Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais Pereira Fernandes da Silva, Emília Comunidades Rurais Unidades de Conservação Jequitinhonha Terras Comuns |
title_short |
From forest to ecological station: a study about Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais |
title_full |
From forest to ecological station: a study about Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais |
title_fullStr |
From forest to ecological station: a study about Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais |
title_full_unstemmed |
From forest to ecological station: a study about Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais |
title_sort |
From forest to ecological station: a study about Acauã, Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais |
author |
Pereira Fernandes da Silva, Emília |
author_facet |
Pereira Fernandes da Silva, Emília Galizoni, Flávia Maria Pereira Lima, Vico Mendes |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Galizoni, Flávia Maria Pereira Lima, Vico Mendes |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira Fernandes da Silva, Emília Galizoni, Flávia Maria Pereira Lima, Vico Mendes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Comunidades Rurais Unidades de Conservação Jequitinhonha Terras Comuns |
topic |
Comunidades Rurais Unidades de Conservação Jequitinhonha Terras Comuns |
description |
In the 1970s, Jequitinhonha from Minas Gerais was the target of the development policies of the military dictatorship; large areas of eucalyptus monoculture were implemented through tax incentives and justified by the expectation of economic growth based on the steel industry. The plateaus of this region were intensively occupied by the business sector, which profoundly changed the uses of soil and water. Remnants of native vegetation were transformed into conservation units. This study analyzed the relationships between rural communities and the Acauã Ecological Station, an integral protection unit in the region, investigating the implantation of the reserve, the interactions established with farming families and its socio-environmental effects. The methodological procedures brought together social, forest and spatial research. The results show that the creation of the ecological station expropriated farmers of rights of access, sharing and customary management of natural resources in common lands, depriving them of access to 70% of the cerrado area in the chapada. In three decades, the native forest lost 18.6% of its vegetation and the areas of eucalyptus monoculture and planted pastures increased 274% and 189%, respectively. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-07 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/argumentos/article/view/5142 10.46551/issn.2527-2551v19n170-192 |
url |
https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/argumentos/article/view/5142 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.46551/issn.2527-2551v19n170-192 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/argumentos/article/view/5142/5730 https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/argumentos/article/view/5142/5209 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Argumentos info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Argumentos |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Unimontes |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Unimontes |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Argumentos - Revista do Departamento de Ciências Sociais da Unimontes; v. 19 n. 1 (2022); 170-192 2527-2551 1806-5627 reponame:Argumentos (Montes Claros. Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES) instacron:UNIMONTES |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES) |
instacron_str |
UNIMONTES |
institution |
UNIMONTES |
reponame_str |
Argumentos (Montes Claros. Online) |
collection |
Argumentos (Montes Claros. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Argumentos (Montes Claros. Online) - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista.argumentos@unimontes.br|| portal.periodicos@unimontes.br|| |
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1797053599402950656 |