Uso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cechetti, Roberta
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE
Texto Completo: https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6647
Resumo: Sewage sludge is a byproduct of wastewater treatment produced in large quantities. Rich in organic matter and nutrients, sewage sludge is a good source of organic fertilizer. However, the amount of heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms present in its composition is a limiting factor, which makes its destination and final disposal even more difficult. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of applying lime-stabilized sewage sludge as an alternative way for the final disposal of sewage sludge. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris esculenta) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) were cultivated using the biosolid. The availability of arsenic, cadmium, copper, chromium, mercury and zinc metals in leaves, roots/tubercles and in the cultivation soil was evaluated. Nitrogen and phosphorus levels were also evaluated as a source of nutrients for crop development. Five treatments were carried out with increasing doses of biosolid (T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5) and the control (C) each treatment was composed of 8 units of lettuce or beet seedlings. The treatment of the biosolid with lime reduced the amount of pathogens and heavy metals, and the results obtained in the chemical characterization after treatment are in accordance with CONAMA 498/2020. The values of nitrogen and phosphorus after treatment as a source of nutrients were satisfactory for a good development of the cultures in question. The values found for the metals arsenic, cadmium, copper, chromium, mercury and zinc for treatments T1, T2 and T3 on lettuce and beet leaves are in accordance with legislation IN 160/2022. On the other hand, the roots/tubers of the beet did not develop properly and the values of heavy metals are above the IN 160/2022 legislation. In treatments T4 and T5, the cultivars did not survive the biosolid doses applied. With these results, we observed that the sewage sludge treated with lime is a promising source of low-cost alternative organic fertilizer for planting vegetables, tubers.
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spelling Baumgartner, Gilmarhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4429292734049977Baumgartner, Gilmarhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4429292734049977Sébastien, Nyamien Yahauthttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2977095230414649Silva, Gracinda Marina Castelo dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5135265548462752http://lattes.cnpq.br/0434455113196226Cechetti, Roberta2023-05-25T16:59:50Z2022-12-12CECHETTI, Roberta. Uso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa). 2022. 74 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Toledo, 2022.https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6647Sewage sludge is a byproduct of wastewater treatment produced in large quantities. Rich in organic matter and nutrients, sewage sludge is a good source of organic fertilizer. However, the amount of heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms present in its composition is a limiting factor, which makes its destination and final disposal even more difficult. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of applying lime-stabilized sewage sludge as an alternative way for the final disposal of sewage sludge. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris esculenta) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) were cultivated using the biosolid. The availability of arsenic, cadmium, copper, chromium, mercury and zinc metals in leaves, roots/tubercles and in the cultivation soil was evaluated. Nitrogen and phosphorus levels were also evaluated as a source of nutrients for crop development. Five treatments were carried out with increasing doses of biosolid (T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5) and the control (C) each treatment was composed of 8 units of lettuce or beet seedlings. The treatment of the biosolid with lime reduced the amount of pathogens and heavy metals, and the results obtained in the chemical characterization after treatment are in accordance with CONAMA 498/2020. The values of nitrogen and phosphorus after treatment as a source of nutrients were satisfactory for a good development of the cultures in question. The values found for the metals arsenic, cadmium, copper, chromium, mercury and zinc for treatments T1, T2 and T3 on lettuce and beet leaves are in accordance with legislation IN 160/2022. On the other hand, the roots/tubers of the beet did not develop properly and the values of heavy metals are above the IN 160/2022 legislation. In treatments T4 and T5, the cultivars did not survive the biosolid doses applied. With these results, we observed that the sewage sludge treated with lime is a promising source of low-cost alternative organic fertilizer for planting vegetables, tubers.O lodo de esgoto é um subproduto do tratamento de efluentes produzido em grande quantidade. Rico em matéria orgânica e nutrientes o lodo de esgoto é uma boa fonte de adubo orgânico. No entanto a quantidade de metais pesados e microrganismos patogênicos presentes em sua composição é um fator limitante, o que dificulta ainda mais a sua destinação e disposição final adequada. Nesse sentido objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar os efeitos da aplicação do lodo de esgoto estabilizado com cal como uma forma alternativa para a disposição final do lodo de esgoto. Realizou-se o cultivo da beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa) utilizando o biossólido. Avaliou-se a disponibilidade dos metais arsênio, cádmio, cobre, cromo, mercúrio e zinco nas folhas, raízes/tubercúlos e no solo de cultivo. Avaliou-se também os níveis de nitrogênio e fósforo como fonte de nutrientes para o desenvolvimento das culturas. Foram realizados 5 tratamentos com doses crescente de biossólido (T1, T2, T3, T4 E T5) e o controle (C) cada tratamento foi composto por 8 unidades de mudas de alface ou beterraba. O tratamento do biossólido com cal reduziu a quantidade de patógenos e metais pesados, sendo que os resultados obtidos na caraterização química após tratamento estão de acordo com a CONAMA 498/2020. Os valores de nitrogênio e fósforo após tratamento como fonte de nutrientes foi satisfatório para um bom desenvolvimento das culturas em questão. Os valores encontrados dos metais arsênio, cádmio, cobre, cromo, mercúrio e zinco para os tratamentos T1, T2 e T3 nas folhas de alface e beterraba estão em conformidade com legislação IN 160/2022. Já as raízes/tubérculos da beterraba não se desenvolveram adequadamente e os valores dos metais pesados estão acima da legislação IN 160/2022. Nos tratamentos T4 e T5 os cultivares não sobreviveram as doses de biossólido aplicadas. Como esses resultados observamos que o lodo de esgoto tratado com cal é uma fonte de adubo orgânico alternativo de baixo custo promissora para plantio de hortaliças, tubérculos.Submitted by Marilene Donadel (marilene.donadel@unioeste.br) on 2023-05-25T16:59:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Roberta_Cechetti_2022.pdf: 5384847 bytes, checksum: e6c7aabfe671039ea41e85d25e5842c7 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-05-25T16:59:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Roberta_Cechetti_2022.pdf: 5384847 bytes, checksum: e6c7aabfe671039ea41e85d25e5842c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-12-12application/pdfpor-2624803687637593200500Universidade Estadual do Oeste do ParanáToledoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências AmbientaisUNIOESTEBrasilCentro de Engenharias e Ciências ExatasLodo de esgotoBiossólidoMetais pesadosDestinação finalHeavy metalsFinal destinationSewage sludgeBiosolidsOUTROSUso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa)Use of solid waste from sewage sludge in sugar beet cultivation (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e lettuce (Lactuca sativa)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-2005733690215615442600600600-77344021240821469229140982858537030970info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTEinstname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)instacron:UNIOESTEORIGINALRoberta_Cechetti_2022.pdfRoberta_Cechetti_2022.pdfapplication/pdf5384847http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/6647/2/Roberta_Cechetti_2022.pdfe6c7aabfe671039ea41e85d25e5842c7MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/6647/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede/66472023-05-25 13:59:50.754oai:tede.unioeste.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede.unioeste.br/PUBhttp://tede.unioeste.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.repositorio@unioeste.bropendoar:2023-05-25T16:59:50Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Uso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa)
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Use of solid waste from sewage sludge in sugar beet cultivation (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
title Uso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa)
spellingShingle Uso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa)
Cechetti, Roberta
Lodo de esgoto
Biossólido
Metais pesados
Destinação final
Heavy metals
Final destination
Sewage sludge
Biosolids
OUTROS
title_short Uso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa)
title_full Uso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa)
title_fullStr Uso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa)
title_full_unstemmed Uso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa)
title_sort Uso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa)
author Cechetti, Roberta
author_facet Cechetti, Roberta
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Baumgartner, Gilmar
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4429292734049977
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Baumgartner, Gilmar
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4429292734049977
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Sébastien, Nyamien Yahaut
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2977095230414649
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Silva, Gracinda Marina Castelo da
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5135265548462752
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0434455113196226
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cechetti, Roberta
contributor_str_mv Baumgartner, Gilmar
Baumgartner, Gilmar
Sébastien, Nyamien Yahaut
Silva, Gracinda Marina Castelo da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Lodo de esgoto
Biossólido
Metais pesados
Destinação final
Heavy metals
Final destination
topic Lodo de esgoto
Biossólido
Metais pesados
Destinação final
Heavy metals
Final destination
Sewage sludge
Biosolids
OUTROS
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Sewage sludge
Biosolids
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv OUTROS
description Sewage sludge is a byproduct of wastewater treatment produced in large quantities. Rich in organic matter and nutrients, sewage sludge is a good source of organic fertilizer. However, the amount of heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms present in its composition is a limiting factor, which makes its destination and final disposal even more difficult. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of applying lime-stabilized sewage sludge as an alternative way for the final disposal of sewage sludge. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris esculenta) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) were cultivated using the biosolid. The availability of arsenic, cadmium, copper, chromium, mercury and zinc metals in leaves, roots/tubercles and in the cultivation soil was evaluated. Nitrogen and phosphorus levels were also evaluated as a source of nutrients for crop development. Five treatments were carried out with increasing doses of biosolid (T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5) and the control (C) each treatment was composed of 8 units of lettuce or beet seedlings. The treatment of the biosolid with lime reduced the amount of pathogens and heavy metals, and the results obtained in the chemical characterization after treatment are in accordance with CONAMA 498/2020. The values of nitrogen and phosphorus after treatment as a source of nutrients were satisfactory for a good development of the cultures in question. The values found for the metals arsenic, cadmium, copper, chromium, mercury and zinc for treatments T1, T2 and T3 on lettuce and beet leaves are in accordance with legislation IN 160/2022. On the other hand, the roots/tubers of the beet did not develop properly and the values of heavy metals are above the IN 160/2022 legislation. In treatments T4 and T5, the cultivars did not survive the biosolid doses applied. With these results, we observed that the sewage sludge treated with lime is a promising source of low-cost alternative organic fertilizer for planting vegetables, tubers.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022-12-12
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-05-25T16:59:50Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv CECHETTI, Roberta. Uso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa). 2022. 74 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Toledo, 2022.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6647
identifier_str_mv CECHETTI, Roberta. Uso de resíduo sólido de lodo de esgoto no cultivo de beterraba (Beta vulgaris esculenta) e alface (Lactuca sativa). 2022. 74 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Toledo, 2022.
url https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6647
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language por
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600
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
Toledo
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UNIOESTE
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Centro de Engenharias e Ciências Exatas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
Toledo
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