Interação simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da soja

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cunha , Letícia do Socorro
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE
Texto Completo: http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/5275
Resumo: The objective of this work was to evaluate inoculation, co-inoculation with B. japonicum and A. brasilense bacteria in combination with application of N doses on the agronomic characteristics of soybean in two experiments (greenhouse and field) in the 2018 harvest / 2019. The experimental design used in both was the randomized block (DBC), in a 4x4 factorial scheme with four replications, four types of inoculation (without inoculation, inoculation of the bacterium B. japonicum, inoculation of the bacterium A. brasilense and inoculation of the bacteria B japonicum and A. brasilense in combination) and four percentage doses of N (0, 2, 4 and 8 %). As for the evaluations, for both experiments, they were carried out at the beginning of flowering (stage R1) to evaluate the components of nodulation and N content and accumulation in the plant; and at full maturation (stage R9) to evaluate the agronomic traits of the crop. The use of inoculation in association with the application of nitrogen doses did not influence the variables of plant height, number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod and soybean yield for both experiments. The number of nodules and the root dry mass were higher at the dose of 8 % N, with an average of 317 nodules per plant and 23.42 g plant-1, respectively, when inoculated with A. brasilense. The nodulation efficiency increased when the dose of 2 % N was used, with a value of 354 g kg-1, using the bacterium A. brasilense. The accumulation of N in the aerial part, obtained a maximum value in the dose of 8 %, which in this case corresponded to 142 g of N kg-1 with co-inoculation, presenting different response capacity for the characters dry root mass and number of grains per protected crop. In field conditions, the number of nodules was higher in the dose of 2 % with averages of 46 nodules per plant when inoculated with B. japonicum, and in the variables of dry masses of nodules, roots and shoots when inoculated with A. brasilense at the 8% dose, they obtained higher averages with 486.94 mg plant-1, 11.91 g plant-1, 95.5 g plant-1, respectively. The nodulation efficiency increased linearly when the dose of 8 % N was used, with a value of 72.32 g kg-1. For the characters number of nodules and nodulation efficiency, there was a significant increase when the dose of 2 % N was used, associated with the practice of nitrogen fertilization and 8 %, the dry mass of nodules, root, aerial part and nodulation efficiency. , obtained more satisfactory results than the other doses.
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spelling Duarte Júnior , José Barbosahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6562477237400151Lana, Maria do Carmohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8274796293264968Richart, Alfredohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8308686269170774Costa , Antonio Carlos Torres dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1445118197255403Arrua , Milciades Ariel Melgarejohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3871533071906731http://lattes.cnpq.br/8669327845255406Cunha , Letícia do Socorro2021-04-06T14:04:28Z2020-02-28CUNHA , Letícia do Socorro. Interação simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da soja. 2020. 53 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon, 2020 .http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/5275The objective of this work was to evaluate inoculation, co-inoculation with B. japonicum and A. brasilense bacteria in combination with application of N doses on the agronomic characteristics of soybean in two experiments (greenhouse and field) in the 2018 harvest / 2019. The experimental design used in both was the randomized block (DBC), in a 4x4 factorial scheme with four replications, four types of inoculation (without inoculation, inoculation of the bacterium B. japonicum, inoculation of the bacterium A. brasilense and inoculation of the bacteria B japonicum and A. brasilense in combination) and four percentage doses of N (0, 2, 4 and 8 %). As for the evaluations, for both experiments, they were carried out at the beginning of flowering (stage R1) to evaluate the components of nodulation and N content and accumulation in the plant; and at full maturation (stage R9) to evaluate the agronomic traits of the crop. The use of inoculation in association with the application of nitrogen doses did not influence the variables of plant height, number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod and soybean yield for both experiments. The number of nodules and the root dry mass were higher at the dose of 8 % N, with an average of 317 nodules per plant and 23.42 g plant-1, respectively, when inoculated with A. brasilense. The nodulation efficiency increased when the dose of 2 % N was used, with a value of 354 g kg-1, using the bacterium A. brasilense. The accumulation of N in the aerial part, obtained a maximum value in the dose of 8 %, which in this case corresponded to 142 g of N kg-1 with co-inoculation, presenting different response capacity for the characters dry root mass and number of grains per protected crop. In field conditions, the number of nodules was higher in the dose of 2 % with averages of 46 nodules per plant when inoculated with B. japonicum, and in the variables of dry masses of nodules, roots and shoots when inoculated with A. brasilense at the 8% dose, they obtained higher averages with 486.94 mg plant-1, 11.91 g plant-1, 95.5 g plant-1, respectively. The nodulation efficiency increased linearly when the dose of 8 % N was used, with a value of 72.32 g kg-1. For the characters number of nodules and nodulation efficiency, there was a significant increase when the dose of 2 % N was used, associated with the practice of nitrogen fertilization and 8 %, the dry mass of nodules, root, aerial part and nodulation efficiency. , obtained more satisfactory results than the other doses.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a inoculação, co-inoculação com bactérias B. japonicum e A. brasilense em combinação com aplicação de doses de N sobre as características agronômicas da soja em dois experimentos (casa de vegetação e a campo) na safra 2018/2019. O delineamento experimental utilizado em ambos foi o de blocos casualizado (DBC), em esquema fatorial 4x4 com quatro repetições, sendo quatro tipos de inoculação (sem inoculação, inoculação da bactéria B. japonicum, inoculação da bactéria A. brasilense e inoculação das bactérias B. japonicum e A. brasilense em associação) e quatro doses percentuais de N (0, 2, 4 e 8%). Quanto as avaliações, para ambos os experimentos, foram realizadas no início da floração (estádio R1) para avaliar os componentes de nodulação e teor e acúmulo de N na planta; e na maturação plena (estádio R9) para avaliar os caracteres agronômicos da cultura. O uso da inoculação em associação a aplicação de doses de nitrogênio não influenciou as variáveis de altura de plantas, número de vagem por planta, número de grãos por vagem e produtividade da soja para os dois experimentos. O número de nódulos e a massa seca de raíz se mostraram maior na dose de 8 % de N, com uma média de 317 nódulos por planta e 23,42 g planta-1, respectivamente, quando inoculado com o A. brasilense. A eficiência de nodulação teve aumento quando utilizada a dose de 2 % de N com valor de 354 g kg-1, utilizando a bactéria A. brasilense. O acúmulo de N na parte aérea, obteve valor máximo na dose de 8 % o que correspondeu neste caso em 142 g de N kg1 com a coinoculação, apresentando capacidade de respostas diferentes para os caracteres massa seca de raíz e número de grãos por vagem no cultivo protegido. Em condições de campo, o número de nódulos se mostrou maior na dose de 2 % com médias de 46 nódulos por planta quando inoculada com B. japonicum, e nas variáveis de massas seca de nódulos, raíz e parte aérea quando inoculado com A. brasilense na dose de 8% obtiveram maiores médias com 486,94 mg planta-1, 11,91 g planta-1, 95,5 g planta-1, respectivamente. A eficiência de nodulação teve aumento linear quando utilizada a dose de 8 % de N com valor de 72,32 g kg-1. Para os caracteres número de nódulos e eficiência de nodulação, houve aumento significativo destes quando utilizada a dose de 2 % de N, associado a pratica de adubação nitrogenada e de 8 %, a massa seca de nódulos, raíz, parte aérea e eficiência de nodulação, obteve resultados mais satisfatórios que as demais doses.Submitted by Helena Bejio (helena.bejio@unioeste.br) on 2021-04-06T14:04:28Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Letícia_Cunha_2020.pdf: 730457 bytes, checksum: b374c555a02ae9769a1301f38220b3c2 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-04-06T14:04:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Letícia_Cunha_2020.pdf: 730457 bytes, checksum: b374c555a02ae9769a1301f38220b3c2 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-02-28Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfpor-6392337873870130111500Universidade Estadual do Oeste do ParanáMarechal Cândido RondonPrograma de Pós-Graduação em AgronomiaUNIOESTEBrasilCentro de Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBactérias simbióticasFixação biológica do nitrogênioGlycine maxInoculaçãoProdutividadeCIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS:AGRONOMIAInteração simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da sojainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis5624066117035054290600600600-75855939502896689802075167498588264571reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTEinstname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)instacron:UNIOESTEORIGINALLetícia_Cunha_2020.pdfLetícia_Cunha_2020.pdfapplication/pdf730457http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/5275/5/Let%C3%ADcia_Cunha_2020.pdfb374c555a02ae9769a1301f38220b3c2MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Interação simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da soja
title Interação simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da soja
spellingShingle Interação simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da soja
Cunha , Letícia do Socorro
Bactérias simbióticas
Fixação biológica do nitrogênio
Glycine max
Inoculação
Produtividade
CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS:AGRONOMIA
title_short Interação simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da soja
title_full Interação simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da soja
title_fullStr Interação simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da soja
title_full_unstemmed Interação simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da soja
title_sort Interação simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da soja
author Cunha , Letícia do Socorro
author_facet Cunha , Letícia do Socorro
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Duarte Júnior , José Barbosa
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6562477237400151
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Lana, Maria do Carmo
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8274796293264968
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv Richart, Alfredo
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8308686269170774
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Costa , Antonio Carlos Torres da
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1445118197255403
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Arrua , Milciades Ariel Melgarejo
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871533071906731
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8669327845255406
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cunha , Letícia do Socorro
contributor_str_mv Duarte Júnior , José Barbosa
Lana, Maria do Carmo
Richart, Alfredo
Costa , Antonio Carlos Torres da
Arrua , Milciades Ariel Melgarejo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Bactérias simbióticas
Fixação biológica do nitrogênio
Glycine max
Inoculação
Produtividade
topic Bactérias simbióticas
Fixação biológica do nitrogênio
Glycine max
Inoculação
Produtividade
CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS:AGRONOMIA
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS:AGRONOMIA
description The objective of this work was to evaluate inoculation, co-inoculation with B. japonicum and A. brasilense bacteria in combination with application of N doses on the agronomic characteristics of soybean in two experiments (greenhouse and field) in the 2018 harvest / 2019. The experimental design used in both was the randomized block (DBC), in a 4x4 factorial scheme with four replications, four types of inoculation (without inoculation, inoculation of the bacterium B. japonicum, inoculation of the bacterium A. brasilense and inoculation of the bacteria B japonicum and A. brasilense in combination) and four percentage doses of N (0, 2, 4 and 8 %). As for the evaluations, for both experiments, they were carried out at the beginning of flowering (stage R1) to evaluate the components of nodulation and N content and accumulation in the plant; and at full maturation (stage R9) to evaluate the agronomic traits of the crop. The use of inoculation in association with the application of nitrogen doses did not influence the variables of plant height, number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod and soybean yield for both experiments. The number of nodules and the root dry mass were higher at the dose of 8 % N, with an average of 317 nodules per plant and 23.42 g plant-1, respectively, when inoculated with A. brasilense. The nodulation efficiency increased when the dose of 2 % N was used, with a value of 354 g kg-1, using the bacterium A. brasilense. The accumulation of N in the aerial part, obtained a maximum value in the dose of 8 %, which in this case corresponded to 142 g of N kg-1 with co-inoculation, presenting different response capacity for the characters dry root mass and number of grains per protected crop. In field conditions, the number of nodules was higher in the dose of 2 % with averages of 46 nodules per plant when inoculated with B. japonicum, and in the variables of dry masses of nodules, roots and shoots when inoculated with A. brasilense at the 8% dose, they obtained higher averages with 486.94 mg plant-1, 11.91 g plant-1, 95.5 g plant-1, respectively. The nodulation efficiency increased linearly when the dose of 8 % N was used, with a value of 72.32 g kg-1. For the characters number of nodules and nodulation efficiency, there was a significant increase when the dose of 2 % N was used, associated with the practice of nitrogen fertilization and 8 %, the dry mass of nodules, root, aerial part and nodulation efficiency. , obtained more satisfactory results than the other doses.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2020-02-28
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2021-04-06T14:04:28Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv CUNHA , Letícia do Socorro. Interação simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da soja. 2020. 53 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon, 2020 .
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/5275
identifier_str_mv CUNHA , Letícia do Socorro. Interação simbiótica de bactérias e doses de nitrogênio no cultivo da soja. 2020. 53 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon, 2020 .
url http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/5275
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv 5624066117035054290
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv 600
600
600
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dc.relation.sponsorship.fl_str_mv 2075167498588264571
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
Marechal Cândido Rondon
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UNIOESTE
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Centro de Ciências Agrárias
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
Marechal Cândido Rondon
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv biblioteca.repositorio@unioeste.br
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