Ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores em Região de Fronteira
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE |
Texto Completo: | http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/4430 |
Resumo: | Suicide is a serious public health problem that has increasingly drawn the attention of society and authorities around the world. The occurrence of suicide in rural populations is proportionally higher than in urban areas, and chronic poisoning by pesticides is one of the hypotheses raised to explain this phenomenon. This study aims to analyze the possible relationships between exposure to pesticides and the occurrence of suicide among workers in the Vera Cruz do Oeste and Missal municipalities from 2005 to 2016. It specifically aims to: (1) identify the occurrence of suicide in the Vera Cruz do Oeste and Missal municipalities from 2005 to 2016; (2) analyze the labor history of workers who committed suicide in the Vera Cruz do Oeste and Missal municipalities, identifying possible relationships between exposure to pesticides and suicide and (3) to describe the circumstances of suicide occurrence among workers in the municipalities of Missal and Vera Cruz do Oeste. The research is exploratory and descriptive, and utilizes a mixed method, involving the use of quantitative and qualitative data in an integrated way. The data were obtained from three sources: The Department of Informatics at the Unified Health System, death certificates and in-depth interviews with family members of suicide victims. We used simple descriptive statistics and critical epidemiology proposed by Breilh (2006) for the analysis and interpretation of the data. During the study period, 30 suicides occurred, of which 26 death certificates were analyzed and 16 interviews were carried out, including 8 in Missal and 8 in Vera Cruz do Oeste. Among the results the following data is highlighted: the majority, 87.5%, were male; 75% were between 31 and 60 years old, 56.25% were engaged in agriculture; 75% were married; 81.25% were Catholics; 56.25% lived in rural areas; 81.25% had completed or had not completed elementary school and 81.25% used hanging as a method of self-inflicted death. Alcoholism was the most cited mental health problem in 56.25% of the cases. This same percentage of informants (56.25%) stated that the suicide victims had direct exposure to pesticides throughout their lives, with two cases suffering from severe acute intoxication. The findings do not permit a direct relationship to be established between suicide and exposure to pesticides, however they corroborate with research that evaluated the association between exposure to pesticides and the risk of suicide in rural populations. In addition, they contribute to giving visibility to a problem of small rural towns surrounded by monoculture plantations, which indirectly exposes the entire resident population to pesticides. Attention is also drawn to rethinking about the current model of agricultural production, highlighting the need for an agroecology alternative. |
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Rizzotto, Maria Lucia Frizonhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7877904356698023Caldeira, Sebastiãohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4635881693183151Albuquerque, Guilherme Souza Cavalcanti dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4642469052538325http://lattes.cnpq.br/2123753932501162Côrte, Ivo Valente2019-08-16T19:55:10Z2019-02-21CÔRTE, Ivo Valente. Ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores em Região de Fronteira. 2019. 88 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Saúde Pública em Região de Fronteira) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu, 2019.http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/4430Suicide is a serious public health problem that has increasingly drawn the attention of society and authorities around the world. The occurrence of suicide in rural populations is proportionally higher than in urban areas, and chronic poisoning by pesticides is one of the hypotheses raised to explain this phenomenon. This study aims to analyze the possible relationships between exposure to pesticides and the occurrence of suicide among workers in the Vera Cruz do Oeste and Missal municipalities from 2005 to 2016. It specifically aims to: (1) identify the occurrence of suicide in the Vera Cruz do Oeste and Missal municipalities from 2005 to 2016; (2) analyze the labor history of workers who committed suicide in the Vera Cruz do Oeste and Missal municipalities, identifying possible relationships between exposure to pesticides and suicide and (3) to describe the circumstances of suicide occurrence among workers in the municipalities of Missal and Vera Cruz do Oeste. The research is exploratory and descriptive, and utilizes a mixed method, involving the use of quantitative and qualitative data in an integrated way. The data were obtained from three sources: The Department of Informatics at the Unified Health System, death certificates and in-depth interviews with family members of suicide victims. We used simple descriptive statistics and critical epidemiology proposed by Breilh (2006) for the analysis and interpretation of the data. During the study period, 30 suicides occurred, of which 26 death certificates were analyzed and 16 interviews were carried out, including 8 in Missal and 8 in Vera Cruz do Oeste. Among the results the following data is highlighted: the majority, 87.5%, were male; 75% were between 31 and 60 years old, 56.25% were engaged in agriculture; 75% were married; 81.25% were Catholics; 56.25% lived in rural areas; 81.25% had completed or had not completed elementary school and 81.25% used hanging as a method of self-inflicted death. Alcoholism was the most cited mental health problem in 56.25% of the cases. This same percentage of informants (56.25%) stated that the suicide victims had direct exposure to pesticides throughout their lives, with two cases suffering from severe acute intoxication. The findings do not permit a direct relationship to be established between suicide and exposure to pesticides, however they corroborate with research that evaluated the association between exposure to pesticides and the risk of suicide in rural populations. In addition, they contribute to giving visibility to a problem of small rural towns surrounded by monoculture plantations, which indirectly exposes the entire resident population to pesticides. Attention is also drawn to rethinking about the current model of agricultural production, highlighting the need for an agroecology alternative.El suicidio es un serio problema de salud pública que ha llamado cada vez más la atención de la sociedad y de las autoridades en todo el mundo. La ocurrencia de suicidio en las poblaciones rurales es proporcionalmente mayor que en las urbanas, siendo la intoxicación crónica por agrotóxicos una de las hipótesis levantadas para explicar ese fenómeno. Estudio exploratorio, descriptivo que tuvo como objetivo examinar los posibles vínculos entre la exposición a los pesticidas y la ocurrencia de suicidios entre los trabajadores en los términos municipales de Vera Cruz do Oeste y el Misal en el período 2005-2016 y específicos: (1) identificar la ocurrencia de suicidios en los municipios de Vera Cruz do Oeste y Missal de 2005 a 2016; (2) Analizar la historia laboral de los trabajadores que cometieron suicidio en los municipios de Vera Cruz del Oeste y Misal identificando posibles relaciones entre exposición a agrotóxicos y ocurrencia de suicidio y (3) Describir las circunstancias de ocurrencia de suicidio entre trabajadores en los municipios de Misal y Vera Cruz del Oeste. Se trata de una investigación exploratoria, descriptiva que se utilizó del método mixto, involucrando datos cuantitativos y cualitativos de manera integrada. Los datos fueron obtenidos en tres fuentes: Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud, Declaraciones de Óbito y por medio de entrevistas en profundidad con familiares de los suicidas. Se utilizó la estadística descriptiva simples y la epidemiología crítica propuesta por Breilh (2006) para el análisis e interpretación de los datos. En el período estudiado ocurrieron 30 suicidios, de éstos fueron analizadas 26 Declaraciones de Óbito y realizadas 16 entrevistas, siendo 8 en Missal y 8 en Vera Cruz del Oeste). Entre los resultados destaca: la mayoría, el 87,5%, era del sexo masculino; El 75% tenían entre 31 y 60 años; El 56,25% actuaba en la agricultura; El 75% estaban casados; El 81,25% eran de la religión católica; El 56,25% residía en área rural; El 81,25% poseía la enseñanza fundamental completa o incompleta y el 81,25% utilizó el ahorcamiento como método para autoprovocar la muerte. El alcoholismo, fue el problema de salud mental más citados, en 56,25% de los casos. Este mismo porcentaje de informantes (56,25%), afirmó que el suicida tuvo exposición directa a agrotóxicos a lo largo de la vida, siendo que en dos casos con intoxicación aguda grave. Los hallazgos no permiten establecer una relación directa entre el suicidio y la exposición a agrotóxicos, pero corroboran con investigaciones que evaluaron la asociación entre exposición a agrotóxicos y el riesgo de suicidio en poblaciones rurales. Además contribuyen a dar visibilidad a un problema de las pequeñas ciudades rurales rodeadas de monocultivos, que es la exposición indirecta a agrotóxicos de prácticamente toda la población residente. Llama la atención, también, para la necesidad de repensar el actual modelo de producción agrícola destacando la alternativa de la agroecología.O suicídio é um sério problema de saúde pública que tem chamado cada vez mais a atenção da sociedade e das autoridades em todo mundo. A ocorrência de suicídio nas populações rurais é proporcionalmente maior do que nas urbanas, sendo a intoxicação crônica por agrotóxicos uma das hipóteses levantadas para explicar esse fenômeno. Estudo exploratório, descritivo que teve como objetivo geral analisar possíveis relações entre exposição a agrotóxicos e ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores nos municípios paranaenses de Vera Cruz do Oeste e Missal no período de 2005 a 2016 e específicos: (1) Identificar a ocorrência de suicídios nos municípios de Vera Cruz do Oeste e Missal de 2005 a 2016; (2) Analisar a história laboral dos trabalhadores que cometeram suicídio nos municípios de Vera Cruz do Oeste e Missal identificando possíveis relações entre exposição a agrotóxicos e ocorrência de suicídio e (3) Descrever as circunstâncias de ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores nos municípios de Missal e Vera Cruz do Oeste. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, descritiva que se utilizou de método misto, envolvendo dados quantitativos e qualitativos de maneira integrada. Os dados foram obtidos em três fontes: Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, Declarações de Óbito e por meio de entrevistas em profundidade com familiares dos suicidas. Utilizou-se da estatística descritiva simples e da epidemiologia crítica proposta por Breilh (2006) para a análise e interpretação dos dados. No período estudado ocorreram 30 suicídios, destes foram analisadas 26 Declarações de Óbito e realizadas16 entrevistas, sendo 8 em Missal e 8 em Vera Cruz do Oeste. Entre os resultados destaca-se: a maioria, 87,5%, era do sexo masculino; 75% tinham entre 31 e 60 anos; 56,25% atuavam na agricultura; 75% eram casados; 81,25% eram de religião católica; 56,25% residiam na área rural; 81,25% possuíam o ensino fundamental completo ou incompleto e 81,25% utilizaram o enforcamento como método para autoprovocar a morte. O alcoolismo, foi o problema de saúde mental mais citados, em 56,25% dos casos. Esta mesma porcentagem de informantes (56,25%), afirmou que o suicida teve exposição direta a agrotóxicos ao longo da vida, sendo que em dois casos com intoxicação aguda grave. Os achados não permitem estabelecer uma relação direta entre o suicídio e a exposição a agrotóxicos, mas corroboram com pesquisas que avaliaram a associação entre exposição a agrotóxicos e o risco de suicídio em populações rurais. Além disso contribuem para dar visibilidade a um problema das pequenas cidades rurais rodeadas de monoculturas, que é a exposição indireta a agrotóxicos de praticamente toda a população residente. Chama-se a atenção, também, para a necessidade de repensar o atual modelo de produção agrícola destacando a alternativa da agroecologia.Submitted by Wagner Junior (wagner.junior@unioeste.br) on 2019-08-16T19:55:10Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Ivo_Valente_Corte_2019.pdf: 1413172 bytes, checksum: a7bf53bf1e1c7c4e75b072b563742a7d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-08-16T19:55:10Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores em Região de Fronteira |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Occurrence of suicide among workers in the Border Region |
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv |
La Ocurrencia de suicidio entre trabajadores en Región de Frontera |
title |
Ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores em Região de Fronteira |
spellingShingle |
Ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores em Região de Fronteira Côrte, Ivo Valente Suicídio Agrotóxico Agricultura Suicide Pesticide Agriculture Suicide Pesticidas Agricultura SERVICO SOCIAL APLICADO::SERVICO SOCIAL DA SAUDE |
title_short |
Ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores em Região de Fronteira |
title_full |
Ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores em Região de Fronteira |
title_fullStr |
Ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores em Região de Fronteira |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores em Região de Fronteira |
title_sort |
Ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores em Região de Fronteira |
author |
Côrte, Ivo Valente |
author_facet |
Côrte, Ivo Valente |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Rizzotto, Maria Lucia Frizon |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7877904356698023 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Caldeira, Sebastião |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4635881693183151 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Albuquerque, Guilherme Souza Cavalcanti de |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4642469052538325 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2123753932501162 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Côrte, Ivo Valente |
contributor_str_mv |
Rizzotto, Maria Lucia Frizon Caldeira, Sebastião Albuquerque, Guilherme Souza Cavalcanti de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Suicídio Agrotóxico Agricultura |
topic |
Suicídio Agrotóxico Agricultura Suicide Pesticide Agriculture Suicide Pesticidas Agricultura SERVICO SOCIAL APLICADO::SERVICO SOCIAL DA SAUDE |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Suicide Pesticide Agriculture |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Suicide Pesticidas Agricultura |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
SERVICO SOCIAL APLICADO::SERVICO SOCIAL DA SAUDE |
description |
Suicide is a serious public health problem that has increasingly drawn the attention of society and authorities around the world. The occurrence of suicide in rural populations is proportionally higher than in urban areas, and chronic poisoning by pesticides is one of the hypotheses raised to explain this phenomenon. This study aims to analyze the possible relationships between exposure to pesticides and the occurrence of suicide among workers in the Vera Cruz do Oeste and Missal municipalities from 2005 to 2016. It specifically aims to: (1) identify the occurrence of suicide in the Vera Cruz do Oeste and Missal municipalities from 2005 to 2016; (2) analyze the labor history of workers who committed suicide in the Vera Cruz do Oeste and Missal municipalities, identifying possible relationships between exposure to pesticides and suicide and (3) to describe the circumstances of suicide occurrence among workers in the municipalities of Missal and Vera Cruz do Oeste. The research is exploratory and descriptive, and utilizes a mixed method, involving the use of quantitative and qualitative data in an integrated way. The data were obtained from three sources: The Department of Informatics at the Unified Health System, death certificates and in-depth interviews with family members of suicide victims. We used simple descriptive statistics and critical epidemiology proposed by Breilh (2006) for the analysis and interpretation of the data. During the study period, 30 suicides occurred, of which 26 death certificates were analyzed and 16 interviews were carried out, including 8 in Missal and 8 in Vera Cruz do Oeste. Among the results the following data is highlighted: the majority, 87.5%, were male; 75% were between 31 and 60 years old, 56.25% were engaged in agriculture; 75% were married; 81.25% were Catholics; 56.25% lived in rural areas; 81.25% had completed or had not completed elementary school and 81.25% used hanging as a method of self-inflicted death. Alcoholism was the most cited mental health problem in 56.25% of the cases. This same percentage of informants (56.25%) stated that the suicide victims had direct exposure to pesticides throughout their lives, with two cases suffering from severe acute intoxication. The findings do not permit a direct relationship to be established between suicide and exposure to pesticides, however they corroborate with research that evaluated the association between exposure to pesticides and the risk of suicide in rural populations. In addition, they contribute to giving visibility to a problem of small rural towns surrounded by monoculture plantations, which indirectly exposes the entire resident population to pesticides. Attention is also drawn to rethinking about the current model of agricultural production, highlighting the need for an agroecology alternative. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-16T19:55:10Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-21 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CÔRTE, Ivo Valente. Ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores em Região de Fronteira. 2019. 88 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Saúde Pública em Região de Fronteira) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu, 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/4430 |
identifier_str_mv |
CÔRTE, Ivo Valente. Ocorrência de suicídio entre trabalhadores em Região de Fronteira. 2019. 88 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Saúde Pública em Região de Fronteira) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu, 2019. |
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http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/4430 |
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por |
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por |
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2133642938590779927 |
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600 600 600 |
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3180251958877067170 |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Foz do Iguaçu |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública em Região de Fronteira |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UNIOESTE |
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Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Educação Letras e Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Foz do Iguaçu |
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UNIOESTE |
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UNIOESTE |
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