QUALITY CONTROL OF COMPOUNDED CAPSULES CONTAINING ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM: QUALITY OF CAPSULES OF ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Colloquium Vitae |
Texto Completo: | http://revistas.unoeste.br/index.php/cv/article/view/3496 |
Resumo: | Atorvastatin calcium (ATC) is one of the most used drugs in the treatment of dyslipidemia. The compounding of capsules containing ATC has often been requested as it is an exceptional dispensing drug (continuous use and high cost). ATC presents low solubility and high permeability, therefore, pharmaceutical ingredients are capable of interfering with its solubility. The aim of this work was to evaluate the quality of ATC capsules prepared in compounding pharmacies in Divinópolis-MG. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the ATC. Tests for weight determination (WD), content uniformity (CU) and dissolution were carried out. The FTIR confirmed the authenticity of ATC. All batches were approved in relation to WD, however only 67 % were approved in relation to CU, although all have been approved for acceptance value. It was also observed that 1/3 of the products did not display the specified dissolution rate. This is due to the excipient composition impacting on a significantly slower dissolution profile compared to the others. It was noted that the choice of a specific excipient for ATC together with an appropriate encapsulation procedure play key roles in ensuring the quality of an exceptional dispensing drug, whose dissolution behavior can influence oral absorption. In conclusion, the importance of monitoring the compounding process was demonstrated, expanding the relevance of the constant evaluation of the quality of pharmaceutical dosage forms, as well as the effectiveness of the approval criteria used to date has been demonstrated. |
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QUALITY CONTROL OF COMPOUNDED CAPSULES CONTAINING ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM: QUALITY OF CAPSULES OF ATORVASTATIN CALCIUMCONTROLE DE QUALIDADE DE CÁPSULAS MANIPULADAS CONTENDO ATORVASTATINA CÁLCICA: QUALIDADE DE CÁPSULAS DE ATORVASTATINA CÁLCICAAtorvastatin calcium (ATC) is one of the most used drugs in the treatment of dyslipidemia. The compounding of capsules containing ATC has often been requested as it is an exceptional dispensing drug (continuous use and high cost). ATC presents low solubility and high permeability, therefore, pharmaceutical ingredients are capable of interfering with its solubility. The aim of this work was to evaluate the quality of ATC capsules prepared in compounding pharmacies in Divinópolis-MG. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the ATC. Tests for weight determination (WD), content uniformity (CU) and dissolution were carried out. The FTIR confirmed the authenticity of ATC. All batches were approved in relation to WD, however only 67 % were approved in relation to CU, although all have been approved for acceptance value. It was also observed that 1/3 of the products did not display the specified dissolution rate. This is due to the excipient composition impacting on a significantly slower dissolution profile compared to the others. It was noted that the choice of a specific excipient for ATC together with an appropriate encapsulation procedure play key roles in ensuring the quality of an exceptional dispensing drug, whose dissolution behavior can influence oral absorption. In conclusion, the importance of monitoring the compounding process was demonstrated, expanding the relevance of the constant evaluation of the quality of pharmaceutical dosage forms, as well as the effectiveness of the approval criteria used to date has been demonstrated.A atorvastatina cálcica (ATC) é um dos fármacos mais usados no tratamento da dislipidemia. A manipulação de cápsulas contendo ATC tem sido frequentemente solicitada por ser um medicamento de dispensação excepcional (uso contínuo e alto custo). A ATC apresenta baixa solubilidade e alta permeabilidade, portanto, adjuvantes farmacêuticos são capazes de interferir em sua solubilidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade de cápsulas de ATC preparadas em farmácias de Divinópolis-MG. Espectroscopia de infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier (FTIR) foi empregada para identificação da ATC. Testes de determinação de peso (DP), uniformidade de conteúdo (UC) e dissolução foram realizados. O FTIR confirmou a autenticidade da ATC. Todos os lotes foram aprovados em relação à DP, porém apenas 67 % foram aprovados em relação à UC, embora tenham sido aprovados quanto ao valor de aceitação. Observou-se também que 1/3 dos produtos não apresentou a taxa de dissolução especificada. Isto se deve à composição do excipiente impactando em um perfil de dissolução significativamente mais lento em comparação com os demais. Notou-se que a escolha de um excipiente específico para ATC juntamente com um procedimento de encapsulamento apropriado apresentam papéis fundamentais para garantir a qualidade de um medicamento de dispensação excepcional, cujo comportamento da dissolução pode influenciar a absorção oral. Em conclusão, demonstrou-se a importância do monitoramento do processo magistral ampliando a relevância da constante avaliação da qualidade de formas farmacêuticas trazendo à tona as dificuldades do setor magistral, bem como evidenciou-se a efetividade dos critérios de aprovação empregados até o momento.Universidade do Oeste Paulista - UNOESTE2020-09-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por paresapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.unoeste.br/index.php/cv/article/view/349610.5747/cv.2020.v12.n2.v297Colloquium Vitae. ISSN: 1984-6436; v. 12 n. 2 (2020): Colloquium Vitae, Vol. 12, n. 2; 59-691984-6436reponame:Colloquium Vitaeinstname:Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE)instacron:UNIOESTEporhttp://revistas.unoeste.br/index.php/cv/article/view/3496/3042Copyright (c) 2020 Colloquium Vitae. ISSN: 1984-6436info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes, Ana Julia Pereira SantinhoRibeiro, Diego da SilvaSilva, Nayra Mendes da2020-11-13T14:20:44Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3496Revistahttps://revistas.unoeste.br/index.php/cv/indexONGhttp://revistas.unoeste.br/revistas/ojs/index.php/cv/oaijgjunior@unoeste.br||jgjunior@unoeste.br1984-64361984-6436opendoar:2020-11-13T14:20:44Colloquium Vitae - Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
QUALITY CONTROL OF COMPOUNDED CAPSULES CONTAINING ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM: QUALITY OF CAPSULES OF ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE DE CÁPSULAS MANIPULADAS CONTENDO ATORVASTATINA CÁLCICA: QUALIDADE DE CÁPSULAS DE ATORVASTATINA CÁLCICA |
title |
QUALITY CONTROL OF COMPOUNDED CAPSULES CONTAINING ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM: QUALITY OF CAPSULES OF ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM |
spellingShingle |
QUALITY CONTROL OF COMPOUNDED CAPSULES CONTAINING ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM: QUALITY OF CAPSULES OF ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM Gomes, Ana Julia Pereira Santinho |
title_short |
QUALITY CONTROL OF COMPOUNDED CAPSULES CONTAINING ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM: QUALITY OF CAPSULES OF ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM |
title_full |
QUALITY CONTROL OF COMPOUNDED CAPSULES CONTAINING ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM: QUALITY OF CAPSULES OF ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM |
title_fullStr |
QUALITY CONTROL OF COMPOUNDED CAPSULES CONTAINING ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM: QUALITY OF CAPSULES OF ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM |
title_full_unstemmed |
QUALITY CONTROL OF COMPOUNDED CAPSULES CONTAINING ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM: QUALITY OF CAPSULES OF ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM |
title_sort |
QUALITY CONTROL OF COMPOUNDED CAPSULES CONTAINING ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM: QUALITY OF CAPSULES OF ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM |
author |
Gomes, Ana Julia Pereira Santinho |
author_facet |
Gomes, Ana Julia Pereira Santinho Ribeiro, Diego da Silva Silva, Nayra Mendes da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ribeiro, Diego da Silva Silva, Nayra Mendes da |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gomes, Ana Julia Pereira Santinho Ribeiro, Diego da Silva Silva, Nayra Mendes da |
description |
Atorvastatin calcium (ATC) is one of the most used drugs in the treatment of dyslipidemia. The compounding of capsules containing ATC has often been requested as it is an exceptional dispensing drug (continuous use and high cost). ATC presents low solubility and high permeability, therefore, pharmaceutical ingredients are capable of interfering with its solubility. The aim of this work was to evaluate the quality of ATC capsules prepared in compounding pharmacies in Divinópolis-MG. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the ATC. Tests for weight determination (WD), content uniformity (CU) and dissolution were carried out. The FTIR confirmed the authenticity of ATC. All batches were approved in relation to WD, however only 67 % were approved in relation to CU, although all have been approved for acceptance value. It was also observed that 1/3 of the products did not display the specified dissolution rate. This is due to the excipient composition impacting on a significantly slower dissolution profile compared to the others. It was noted that the choice of a specific excipient for ATC together with an appropriate encapsulation procedure play key roles in ensuring the quality of an exceptional dispensing drug, whose dissolution behavior can influence oral absorption. In conclusion, the importance of monitoring the compounding process was demonstrated, expanding the relevance of the constant evaluation of the quality of pharmaceutical dosage forms, as well as the effectiveness of the approval criteria used to date has been demonstrated. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado por pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.unoeste.br/index.php/cv/article/view/3496 10.5747/cv.2020.v12.n2.v297 |
url |
http://revistas.unoeste.br/index.php/cv/article/view/3496 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5747/cv.2020.v12.n2.v297 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.unoeste.br/index.php/cv/article/view/3496/3042 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Colloquium Vitae. ISSN: 1984-6436 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Colloquium Vitae. ISSN: 1984-6436 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Oeste Paulista - UNOESTE |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Oeste Paulista - UNOESTE |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Colloquium Vitae. ISSN: 1984-6436; v. 12 n. 2 (2020): Colloquium Vitae, Vol. 12, n. 2; 59-69 1984-6436 reponame:Colloquium Vitae instname:Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE) instacron:UNIOESTE |
instname_str |
Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE) |
instacron_str |
UNIOESTE |
institution |
UNIOESTE |
reponame_str |
Colloquium Vitae |
collection |
Colloquium Vitae |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Colloquium Vitae - Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
jgjunior@unoeste.br||jgjunior@unoeste.br |
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1800218925799047168 |