Dam breaks in Mariana and Brumadinho (MG): Disasters as a means of accumulation by dispossession

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Laschefski, Klemens Augustinus
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Ambientes (Francisco Beltrão)
Texto Completo: https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299
Resumo: The rupture of two dams in Mariana (MG), 2015, and Brumadinho (MG), 2019, cost hundreds of lives and destroyed most of the Rio Doce and Paraopeba basins. These events are the climax of the disasters that began with environmental licensing and continued with the inefficient management of damage repair, causing even more social suffering. After the disasters, public institutions did not strengthen the regulatory framework but accelerated its flexibilization. As a result, mining companies are able to introduce the culture of neocoronelism into governance systems. In this way, companies have not only strengthened their interests in the face of victims' demands, but also the territorial control in areas affected by disasters through "hidden land grabbing".
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spelling Dam breaks in Mariana and Brumadinho (MG): Disasters as a means of accumulation by dispossessionRompimento de barragens em Mariana e Brumadinho (MG): Desastres como meio de acumulação por despossessãoBarragem de rejeitodesastreacumulação por despossessãomineraçãolicenciamento ambientalreparação de danosThe rupture of two dams in Mariana (MG), 2015, and Brumadinho (MG), 2019, cost hundreds of lives and destroyed most of the Rio Doce and Paraopeba basins. These events are the climax of the disasters that began with environmental licensing and continued with the inefficient management of damage repair, causing even more social suffering. After the disasters, public institutions did not strengthen the regulatory framework but accelerated its flexibilization. As a result, mining companies are able to introduce the culture of neocoronelism into governance systems. In this way, companies have not only strengthened their interests in the face of victims' demands, but also the territorial control in areas affected by disasters through "hidden land grabbing".A ruptura de duas barragens em Minas Gerais - em Mariana (2015) e em Brumadinho (2019) - custou centenas de vidas e destruiu a maior parte das bacias do Rio Doce e do Rio Paraopeba. Esses eventos são o auge dos desastres, que começaram com o licenciamento ambiental e continuaram com uma ineficiente gestão de reparação de danos, causando ainda mais sofrimento social. Após os desastres, as instituições públicas, além de não fortalecerem o marco regulatório, aceleraram sua flexibilização. Como resultado, as empresas de mineração puderam introduzir a cultura do neocoronelismo nos sistemas de governança, ou seja, não somente fortaleceram seus interesses frente às demandas das vítimas, como também au­mentaram o controle territorial das áreas afetadas pelos desastres por meio de "grilagem oculta de ter­ras" (hidden landgrabbing).EDUNIOESTE (Editora da UNIOESTE)2020-06-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffimage/tiffapplication/octet-streamapplication/pdfhttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/2329910.48075/amb.v2i1.23299AMBIENTES: Revista de Geografia e Ecologia Política; v. 2 n. 1 (2020): Primeiro Semestre; 982674-6816reponame:Ambientes (Francisco Beltrão)instname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)instacron:UNIOESTEporhttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/15844https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/19293https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/19294https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/19295https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/19296https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/19297https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/19298https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/19299https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/19300https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/19301https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/19302https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/19303https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/19304https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/article/view/23299/1930510.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s416710.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s416810.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s416910.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s417010.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s417110.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s417210.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s417310.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s417410.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s417510.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s417610.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s417710.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s417810.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s4179Copyright (c) 2020 AMBIENTES: Revista de Geografia e Ecologia Políticainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLaschefski, Klemens Augustinus2023-07-07T20:07:09Zoai:ojs.e-revista.unioeste.br:article/23299Revistahttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientesPUBhttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/ambientes/oairevista.ambientes@unioeste.br2674-68162674-6816opendoar:2023-07-07T20:07:09Ambientes (Francisco Beltrão) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dam breaks in Mariana and Brumadinho (MG): Disasters as a means of accumulation by dispossession
Rompimento de barragens em Mariana e Brumadinho (MG): Desastres como meio de acumulação por despossessão
title Dam breaks in Mariana and Brumadinho (MG): Disasters as a means of accumulation by dispossession
spellingShingle Dam breaks in Mariana and Brumadinho (MG): Disasters as a means of accumulation by dispossession
Laschefski, Klemens Augustinus
Barragem de rejeito
desastre
acumulação por despossessão
mineração
licenciamento ambiental
reparação de danos
title_short Dam breaks in Mariana and Brumadinho (MG): Disasters as a means of accumulation by dispossession
title_full Dam breaks in Mariana and Brumadinho (MG): Disasters as a means of accumulation by dispossession
title_fullStr Dam breaks in Mariana and Brumadinho (MG): Disasters as a means of accumulation by dispossession
title_full_unstemmed Dam breaks in Mariana and Brumadinho (MG): Disasters as a means of accumulation by dispossession
title_sort Dam breaks in Mariana and Brumadinho (MG): Disasters as a means of accumulation by dispossession
author Laschefski, Klemens Augustinus
author_facet Laschefski, Klemens Augustinus
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Laschefski, Klemens Augustinus
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Barragem de rejeito
desastre
acumulação por despossessão
mineração
licenciamento ambiental
reparação de danos
topic Barragem de rejeito
desastre
acumulação por despossessão
mineração
licenciamento ambiental
reparação de danos
description The rupture of two dams in Mariana (MG), 2015, and Brumadinho (MG), 2019, cost hundreds of lives and destroyed most of the Rio Doce and Paraopeba basins. These events are the climax of the disasters that began with environmental licensing and continued with the inefficient management of damage repair, causing even more social suffering. After the disasters, public institutions did not strengthen the regulatory framework but accelerated its flexibilization. As a result, mining companies are able to introduce the culture of neocoronelism into governance systems. In this way, companies have not only strengthened their interests in the face of victims' demands, but also the territorial control in areas affected by disasters through "hidden land grabbing".
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 AMBIENTES: Revista de Geografia e Ecologia Política
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUNIOESTE (Editora da UNIOESTE)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUNIOESTE (Editora da UNIOESTE)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv AMBIENTES: Revista de Geografia e Ecologia Política; v. 2 n. 1 (2020): Primeiro Semestre; 98
2674-6816
reponame:Ambientes (Francisco Beltrão)
instname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)
instacron:UNIOESTE
instname_str Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)
instacron_str UNIOESTE
institution UNIOESTE
reponame_str Ambientes (Francisco Beltrão)
collection Ambientes (Francisco Beltrão)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Ambientes (Francisco Beltrão) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista.ambientes@unioeste.br
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