Risk factors associated with breast cancer patients in Teresina, Piauí (Brazil)

• Autor(a) principal: Tapety, Fabrício Ibiapina
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Outros Autores: Magalhães, Juliana Veloso, Cruz Júnior, Francisco José de Almeida, Cunha, Lucas do Vale Teixeira, Chaves, Tatiana Vieira Souza, Melo Cavalcante, Ana Amélia de Carvalho
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online
• DOI: 10.9789/2175-5361.2013.v5i6.91-103
• Texto Completo: https://seer.unirio.br/cuidadofundamental/article/view/3400

Objective: To characterize the risk factors for breast cancer in patients seen in a referral center in the city of Teresina, Piaui (2010-2012). Methods: A descriptive exploratory study with 197 patient records. A personal health questionnaire was administered to 20 patients and 20 women without breast cancer. The data were submitted to SPSS 13.0 for analysis of percentages, means and Spearman correlations. Results: The average age (55 years) was positively correlated with ductal carcinoma (83%) and 10% of metastases. The occupation of domestic, family history, medications, and exposure to ionizing radiation have been demonstrated as risk factors. Significant (p <0.001) positive correlation (r = 0.6642, p = 0.002) were observed between breast cancer family history and occupation. Conclusion: Prevention strategies related to environmental, occupational and hereditary factors are necessary to minimize the risk of mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. Descriptors: Breast cancer, Risk factors, Mutagenicity.