A aplicação da mediação à resolução de conflitos ambientais

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Colombo, Silvana Raquel Brendler
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Espaço Jurídico/Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/espacojuridico/article/view/20089
Resumo: The slowness of the judiciary, the difficulty in producing evidence and technical questions are more chargeable in the environmental area due to the irreversibility of almost all environmental damage. Therefore, it is necessary to think of a faster, more efficient and participatory alternative than the judicial process, such as mediation is marked by the autonomy of the piece in the construction of the conflict solution, which results in a greater commitment to the obligations assumed. In this sense, this research seeks to discuss the object of mediation in order to verify if the unavailable nature of the right to the ecologically balanced environment is an obstacle to the application of this mechanism. As the definition of method is directly related to the research problem, the hypotheses and the objectives, it was chosen as a method of approach to develop the chosen theme, the deductive method, because the first chapter addressed the mediation and general aspects of the legal framework , as well as the second chapter discussed Public Civil Action, a procedural instrument aimed at environmental protection, to present in the last two a proposal for mediation applied to environmental conflicts. It is a qualitative research and, in this perspective, after reading the selected bibliography and the bibliographic review, we invested in the empirical approach of the object. The data collection instrument chosen was the questionnaire, with open questions, to find out the opinion of magistrates, prosecutors, lawyers and teachers on environmental mediation, and data collection, whose sample is small, on environmental ACPs judged in 2017 at the TJ / SP Environment Reserved Chambers. It was found that the advantages of mediation in relation to the judicial decision are not only identified from a quantitative perspective, translated into speed, but also from a qualitative perspective, greater commitment by the parties to the agreed solution, as they are the ones who have the power to decision.It was found that the advantages of mediation in relation to the judicial decision are not only identified from a quantitative perspective, translated into swiftness, but also from a qualitative perspective, a greater commitment of the parties to the agreed solution, since they hold the power of decision. It was concluded that the unavailability of the environment right does not prevent the negotiation, not in the sense of renunciation or disposition on the right, but in relation to the best way to protect it or to materialize it, once that the slowness in the environmental area might lead it to perish.
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spelling A aplicação da mediação à resolução de conflitos ambientaisMediationUnavailabilityEnvironment conflictsMediaçãoIndisponibilidadeConflitos ambientaisThe slowness of the judiciary, the difficulty in producing evidence and technical questions are more chargeable in the environmental area due to the irreversibility of almost all environmental damage. Therefore, it is necessary to think of a faster, more efficient and participatory alternative than the judicial process, such as mediation is marked by the autonomy of the piece in the construction of the conflict solution, which results in a greater commitment to the obligations assumed. In this sense, this research seeks to discuss the object of mediation in order to verify if the unavailable nature of the right to the ecologically balanced environment is an obstacle to the application of this mechanism. As the definition of method is directly related to the research problem, the hypotheses and the objectives, it was chosen as a method of approach to develop the chosen theme, the deductive method, because the first chapter addressed the mediation and general aspects of the legal framework , as well as the second chapter discussed Public Civil Action, a procedural instrument aimed at environmental protection, to present in the last two a proposal for mediation applied to environmental conflicts. It is a qualitative research and, in this perspective, after reading the selected bibliography and the bibliographic review, we invested in the empirical approach of the object. The data collection instrument chosen was the questionnaire, with open questions, to find out the opinion of magistrates, prosecutors, lawyers and teachers on environmental mediation, and data collection, whose sample is small, on environmental ACPs judged in 2017 at the TJ / SP Environment Reserved Chambers. It was found that the advantages of mediation in relation to the judicial decision are not only identified from a quantitative perspective, translated into speed, but also from a qualitative perspective, greater commitment by the parties to the agreed solution, as they are the ones who have the power to decision.It was found that the advantages of mediation in relation to the judicial decision are not only identified from a quantitative perspective, translated into swiftness, but also from a qualitative perspective, a greater commitment of the parties to the agreed solution, since they hold the power of decision. It was concluded that the unavailability of the environment right does not prevent the negotiation, not in the sense of renunciation or disposition on the right, but in relation to the best way to protect it or to materialize it, once that the slowness in the environmental area might lead it to perish.A morosidade do Poder Judiciário, a dificuldade na produção de prova e os questionamentos técnicos são mais onerosos na área ambiental devido à irreversibilidade da quase totalidade dos danos ambientais. Por isso, é preciso pensar em uma alternativa mais célere, eficiente e participativa do que o processo judicial, como a mediação, que é marcada pela autonomia das partes na construção da solução do conflito, o que resulta em maior comprometimento com as obrigações assumidas. Como a definição de método está diretamente relacionada ao problema de pesquisa, às hipóteses e aos objetivos, optou-se como método de abordagem para desenvolver o tema escolhido, o método dedutivo, pois o primeiro capítulo abordou a mediação e os aspectos gerais do marco legal, assim como o segundo capítulo discorreu sobre a Ação Civil Pública, instrumento processual destinado à tutela ambiental, para apresentar nos dois últimos uma proposta de mediação aplicada aos conflitos ambientais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e, nessa perspectiva, depois da leitura da bibliografia selecionada e a revisão bibliográfica, investiu-se na abordagem empírica do objeto. O instrumento de coleta de dados escolhido foi o questionário, com perguntas abertas, para conhecer a opinião dos Magistrados, Promotores de Justiça, Advogados e Professores sobre a mediação ambiental, e levantamento de dados, cuja amostra é de pequena grandeza, sobre as ACPs ambientais julgadas em 2017 junto às Câmaras Reservadas ao meio ambiente do TJ/SP. Verificou-se que as vantagens da mediação em relação à decisão judicial não são apenas identificadas sob a perspectiva quantitativa, traduzida na celeridade, mas também sob a perspectiva qualitativa, maior comprometimento das partes com a solução acordada, pois são elas que detêm o poder de decisão. Concluiu-se, também, que a indisponibilidade do direito ao meio ambiente não impede a negociação, não no sentido de renúncia ou disposição sobre o direito, e, sim, em relação à melhor forma de protegê-lo ou concretizá-lo, uma vez que a morosidade na área ambiental pode levá-lo ao perecimento.Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina, UNOESC2020-11-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/espacojuridico/article/view/2008910.18593/ejjl.20089Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL]; Bd. 21 Nr. 2 (2020): Espaço Juridico Journal of Law [EJJL]; 589-590Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL]; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020): Espaço Juridico Journal of Law [EJJL]; 589-590Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL]; Vol. 21 Núm. 2 (2020): Espaço Juridico Journal of Law [EJJL]; 589-590Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL]; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020): Espaço Juridico Journal of Law [EJJL]; 589-590Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL]; v. 21 n. 2 (2020): Espaço Juridico Journal of Law [EJJL]; 589-5902179-79431519-5899reponame:Revista Espaço Jurídico/Espaço Jurídico Journal of Lawinstname:Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (UNOESC)instacron:UNOESCporhttps://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/espacojuridico/article/view/20089/15819https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/espacojuridico/article/view/20089/15820Copyright (c) 2020 SILVANA COLOMBOinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessColombo, Silvana Raquel Brendler2020-12-12T03:51:57Zoai:ojs.periodicos.unoesc.edu.br:article/20089Revistahttps://portalperiodicos.unoesc.edu.br/espacojuridico/indexhttp://editora.unoesc.edu.br/index.php/espacojuridico/oaieditora@unoesc.edu.br||ejjl@unoesc.edu.br2179-79431519-5899opendoar:2020-12-12T03:51:57Revista Espaço Jurídico/Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law - Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (UNOESC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A aplicação da mediação à resolução de conflitos ambientais
title A aplicação da mediação à resolução de conflitos ambientais
spellingShingle A aplicação da mediação à resolução de conflitos ambientais
Colombo, Silvana Raquel Brendler
Mediation
Unavailability
Environment conflicts
Mediação
Indisponibilidade
Conflitos ambientais
title_short A aplicação da mediação à resolução de conflitos ambientais
title_full A aplicação da mediação à resolução de conflitos ambientais
title_fullStr A aplicação da mediação à resolução de conflitos ambientais
title_full_unstemmed A aplicação da mediação à resolução de conflitos ambientais
title_sort A aplicação da mediação à resolução de conflitos ambientais
author Colombo, Silvana Raquel Brendler
author_facet Colombo, Silvana Raquel Brendler
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Colombo, Silvana Raquel Brendler
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Mediation
Unavailability
Environment conflicts
Mediação
Indisponibilidade
Conflitos ambientais
topic Mediation
Unavailability
Environment conflicts
Mediação
Indisponibilidade
Conflitos ambientais
description The slowness of the judiciary, the difficulty in producing evidence and technical questions are more chargeable in the environmental area due to the irreversibility of almost all environmental damage. Therefore, it is necessary to think of a faster, more efficient and participatory alternative than the judicial process, such as mediation is marked by the autonomy of the piece in the construction of the conflict solution, which results in a greater commitment to the obligations assumed. In this sense, this research seeks to discuss the object of mediation in order to verify if the unavailable nature of the right to the ecologically balanced environment is an obstacle to the application of this mechanism. As the definition of method is directly related to the research problem, the hypotheses and the objectives, it was chosen as a method of approach to develop the chosen theme, the deductive method, because the first chapter addressed the mediation and general aspects of the legal framework , as well as the second chapter discussed Public Civil Action, a procedural instrument aimed at environmental protection, to present in the last two a proposal for mediation applied to environmental conflicts. It is a qualitative research and, in this perspective, after reading the selected bibliography and the bibliographic review, we invested in the empirical approach of the object. The data collection instrument chosen was the questionnaire, with open questions, to find out the opinion of magistrates, prosecutors, lawyers and teachers on environmental mediation, and data collection, whose sample is small, on environmental ACPs judged in 2017 at the TJ / SP Environment Reserved Chambers. It was found that the advantages of mediation in relation to the judicial decision are not only identified from a quantitative perspective, translated into speed, but also from a qualitative perspective, greater commitment by the parties to the agreed solution, as they are the ones who have the power to decision.It was found that the advantages of mediation in relation to the judicial decision are not only identified from a quantitative perspective, translated into swiftness, but also from a qualitative perspective, a greater commitment of the parties to the agreed solution, since they hold the power of decision. It was concluded that the unavailability of the environment right does not prevent the negotiation, not in the sense of renunciation or disposition on the right, but in relation to the best way to protect it or to materialize it, once that the slowness in the environmental area might lead it to perish.
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dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-09
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/espacojuridico/article/view/20089
10.18593/ejjl.20089
url https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/espacojuridico/article/view/20089
identifier_str_mv 10.18593/ejjl.20089
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/espacojuridico/article/view/20089/15819
https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/espacojuridico/article/view/20089/15820
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 SILVANA COLOMBO
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 SILVANA COLOMBO
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina, UNOESC
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina, UNOESC
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL]; Bd. 21 Nr. 2 (2020): Espaço Juridico Journal of Law [EJJL]; 589-590
Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL]; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020): Espaço Juridico Journal of Law [EJJL]; 589-590
Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL]; Vol. 21 Núm. 2 (2020): Espaço Juridico Journal of Law [EJJL]; 589-590
Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL]; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020): Espaço Juridico Journal of Law [EJJL]; 589-590
Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL]; v. 21 n. 2 (2020): Espaço Juridico Journal of Law [EJJL]; 589-590
2179-7943
1519-5899
reponame:Revista Espaço Jurídico/Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law
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