Interfaces da construção da prática docente no ensino de ciências naturais nos anos iniciais da escola pública municipal de Manaus - AM

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Thaiany Guedes da [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132383
• topic: Practice construction; Teaching and learning of Natural Sciences in the early years; Guidelines on teaching and experiences; Construção da prática; Ensino-aprendizagem de Ciências Naturais nos anos iniciais; Orientações sobre o ensino e suas vivências

The present work is linked to the research line "Formative processes, teaching and learning" developed at the Postgraduate Program in Education in the Faculty of Science and Technology (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, discusses the role of guidance on the science teaching in the development of teachers conceptions, with the main objective: to investigate the interpretation of teachers about the guidelines on the science teaching in schools, through the way they understand the process and develop it in their training practice. The research involved three data collection procedures: analysis of documents, interviews and questionnaires, reflected according to the methodical guidance of Critical Hermeneutics in dialogue with the theory of enunciation of M. Bakhtin. Studies of Science Education compose most of the consulted theoretical framework. The research takes the concept of the noosphere of Chevallard (2009) to reflect the multiple forces (explicit and implicit) that make part of the development and mediation of guidelines on the science teaching in the early years, and for this character, focus on the way in which teachers build their conceptions of the practice. The research evidenced that the opportunity of understanding ise denied to the teachers, as the concept is defined by hermeneutics, as purpose of the interpretive act. This lack of understanding is due, among other factors, to the authoritarian and dogmatic character of the guidelines present both in documentary form and in the mediation style that derives from it. Such state of lack of dialogue prevents the construction of replicas and common senses, and this process is explained in the last part of the work in which the broader political and economic sphere plays an important role in the discussion of the data.