Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104171 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/233231 |
Resumo: | Cities are new and expanding ecosystems that harbor a variety of habitats with different degrees of permeability to the local fauna. However, the assessment of urban landscape permeability usually considers biotic and abiotic conditions, with sociopolitical dimensions (e.g., zoning regulations) – also important in shaping urban biodiversity – being underrepresented in the formulation of resistance surfaces. Our main goal was to compare urban landscape permeability for birds between two scenarios: one that considers only species’ responses to land cover for the formulation of resistance surfaces (LandC), and another that incorporates how birds would respond to different levels of occupation (i.e., amount of permeable area and maximum building height per individual lot) given the urban zoning regulations defined by the city's master plan (LandC + UrbZ). We used the software LSCorridors to simulate Multiple Least Cost Corridors (MLCC) for five forest bird species. We hypothesized that incorporating master plan regulations would better describe the variation on landscape resistance through the urban landscape. The simulations resulted in different MLCC among species and between scenarios, highlighted by differences in landscape permeability. As expected, simulations for scenario LandC resulted in more options for straighter paths than simulations for scenario LandC + UrbZ. Our results demonstrate the potential influences of sociopolitical aspects on landscape permeability modelling. Within cities, species movements are influenced not only by behavioral and environmental characteristics, but also by the urban landscape that was shaped by planning and management decisions throughout a city's history. Therefore, we emphasize that sociopolitical dimensions must be considered when assessing urban landscape permeability. |
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Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birdsFunctional connectivitySouth American cityUnderstory birdsUrban ecologyUrban planningCities are new and expanding ecosystems that harbor a variety of habitats with different degrees of permeability to the local fauna. However, the assessment of urban landscape permeability usually considers biotic and abiotic conditions, with sociopolitical dimensions (e.g., zoning regulations) – also important in shaping urban biodiversity – being underrepresented in the formulation of resistance surfaces. Our main goal was to compare urban landscape permeability for birds between two scenarios: one that considers only species’ responses to land cover for the formulation of resistance surfaces (LandC), and another that incorporates how birds would respond to different levels of occupation (i.e., amount of permeable area and maximum building height per individual lot) given the urban zoning regulations defined by the city's master plan (LandC + UrbZ). We used the software LSCorridors to simulate Multiple Least Cost Corridors (MLCC) for five forest bird species. We hypothesized that incorporating master plan regulations would better describe the variation on landscape resistance through the urban landscape. The simulations resulted in different MLCC among species and between scenarios, highlighted by differences in landscape permeability. As expected, simulations for scenario LandC resulted in more options for straighter paths than simulations for scenario LandC + UrbZ. Our results demonstrate the potential influences of sociopolitical aspects on landscape permeability modelling. Within cities, species movements are influenced not only by behavioral and environmental characteristics, but also by the urban landscape that was shaped by planning and management decisions throughout a city's history. Therefore, we emphasize that sociopolitical dimensions must be considered when assessing urban landscape permeability.Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Biomas Tropicais Laboratório de Biodiversidade Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Rua Quatro, 786Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Conservação e Manejo de Vida Silvestre Laboratório de Ornitologia Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627Spatial Ecology and Conservation Lab (LEEC) Department of Biodiversity Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESPRed de Ambiente y Sustentabilidad Instituto de Ecología A.C.Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Carnívoros Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da BiodiversidadeInstituto Pró-CarnívorosSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesInstituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais Campus CongonhasCentro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Universidade de Brasília. Campus Darcy RibeiroUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto Departamento de Biodiversidade Evolução e Meio Ambiente Instituto de Ciências Exatas e BiológicasSpatial Ecology and Conservation Lab (LEEC) Department of Biodiversity Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESPUniversidade Federal de Ouro PretoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)A.C.Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da BiodiversidadeInstituto Pró-CarnívorosSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesCiência e Tecnologia de Minas GeraisUniversidade de Brasília (UnB)Instituto de Ciências Exatas e BiológicasBhakti, TulaciPena, João Carlos [UNESP]Niebuhr, Bernardo Brandão [UNESP]Sampaio, JulianaGoulart, Fernando FigueiredoAzevedo, Cristiano Schetini deRibeiro, Milton Cezar [UNESP]Antonini, Yasmine2022-05-01T06:02:11Z2022-05-01T06:02:11Z2021-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104171Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 214.0169-2046http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23323110.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.1041712-s2.0-85109168548Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengLandscape and Urban Planninginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-05-01T06:02:11Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/233231Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T21:10:02.961731Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds |
title |
Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds |
spellingShingle |
Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds Bhakti, Tulaci Functional connectivity South American city Understory birds Urban ecology Urban planning |
title_short |
Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds |
title_full |
Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds |
title_fullStr |
Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds |
title_full_unstemmed |
Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds |
title_sort |
Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds |
author |
Bhakti, Tulaci |
author_facet |
Bhakti, Tulaci Pena, João Carlos [UNESP] Niebuhr, Bernardo Brandão [UNESP] Sampaio, Juliana Goulart, Fernando Figueiredo Azevedo, Cristiano Schetini de Ribeiro, Milton Cezar [UNESP] Antonini, Yasmine |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pena, João Carlos [UNESP] Niebuhr, Bernardo Brandão [UNESP] Sampaio, Juliana Goulart, Fernando Figueiredo Azevedo, Cristiano Schetini de Ribeiro, Milton Cezar [UNESP] Antonini, Yasmine |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) A.C. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade Instituto Pró-Carnívoros Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais Universidade de Brasília (UnB) Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bhakti, Tulaci Pena, João Carlos [UNESP] Niebuhr, Bernardo Brandão [UNESP] Sampaio, Juliana Goulart, Fernando Figueiredo Azevedo, Cristiano Schetini de Ribeiro, Milton Cezar [UNESP] Antonini, Yasmine |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Functional connectivity South American city Understory birds Urban ecology Urban planning |
topic |
Functional connectivity South American city Understory birds Urban ecology Urban planning |
description |
Cities are new and expanding ecosystems that harbor a variety of habitats with different degrees of permeability to the local fauna. However, the assessment of urban landscape permeability usually considers biotic and abiotic conditions, with sociopolitical dimensions (e.g., zoning regulations) – also important in shaping urban biodiversity – being underrepresented in the formulation of resistance surfaces. Our main goal was to compare urban landscape permeability for birds between two scenarios: one that considers only species’ responses to land cover for the formulation of resistance surfaces (LandC), and another that incorporates how birds would respond to different levels of occupation (i.e., amount of permeable area and maximum building height per individual lot) given the urban zoning regulations defined by the city's master plan (LandC + UrbZ). We used the software LSCorridors to simulate Multiple Least Cost Corridors (MLCC) for five forest bird species. We hypothesized that incorporating master plan regulations would better describe the variation on landscape resistance through the urban landscape. The simulations resulted in different MLCC among species and between scenarios, highlighted by differences in landscape permeability. As expected, simulations for scenario LandC resulted in more options for straighter paths than simulations for scenario LandC + UrbZ. Our results demonstrate the potential influences of sociopolitical aspects on landscape permeability modelling. Within cities, species movements are influenced not only by behavioral and environmental characteristics, but also by the urban landscape that was shaped by planning and management decisions throughout a city's history. Therefore, we emphasize that sociopolitical dimensions must be considered when assessing urban landscape permeability. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-01 2022-05-01T06:02:11Z 2022-05-01T06:02:11Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104171 Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 214. 0169-2046 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/233231 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104171 2-s2.0-85109168548 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104171 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/233231 |
identifier_str_mv |
Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 214. 0169-2046 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104171 2-s2.0-85109168548 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Landscape and Urban Planning |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1808129292183273472 |