Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bhakti, Tulaci
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Pena, João Carlos [UNESP], Niebuhr, Bernardo Brandão [UNESP], Sampaio, Juliana, Goulart, Fernando Figueiredo, Azevedo, Cristiano Schetini de, Ribeiro, Milton Cezar [UNESP], Antonini, Yasmine
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104171
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/233231
Resumo: Cities are new and expanding ecosystems that harbor a variety of habitats with different degrees of permeability to the local fauna. However, the assessment of urban landscape permeability usually considers biotic and abiotic conditions, with sociopolitical dimensions (e.g., zoning regulations) – also important in shaping urban biodiversity – being underrepresented in the formulation of resistance surfaces. Our main goal was to compare urban landscape permeability for birds between two scenarios: one that considers only species’ responses to land cover for the formulation of resistance surfaces (LandC), and another that incorporates how birds would respond to different levels of occupation (i.e., amount of permeable area and maximum building height per individual lot) given the urban zoning regulations defined by the city's master plan (LandC + UrbZ). We used the software LSCorridors to simulate Multiple Least Cost Corridors (MLCC) for five forest bird species. We hypothesized that incorporating master plan regulations would better describe the variation on landscape resistance through the urban landscape. The simulations resulted in different MLCC among species and between scenarios, highlighted by differences in landscape permeability. As expected, simulations for scenario LandC resulted in more options for straighter paths than simulations for scenario LandC + UrbZ. Our results demonstrate the potential influences of sociopolitical aspects on landscape permeability modelling. Within cities, species movements are influenced not only by behavioral and environmental characteristics, but also by the urban landscape that was shaped by planning and management decisions throughout a city's history. Therefore, we emphasize that sociopolitical dimensions must be considered when assessing urban landscape permeability.
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spelling Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birdsFunctional connectivitySouth American cityUnderstory birdsUrban ecologyUrban planningCities are new and expanding ecosystems that harbor a variety of habitats with different degrees of permeability to the local fauna. However, the assessment of urban landscape permeability usually considers biotic and abiotic conditions, with sociopolitical dimensions (e.g., zoning regulations) – also important in shaping urban biodiversity – being underrepresented in the formulation of resistance surfaces. Our main goal was to compare urban landscape permeability for birds between two scenarios: one that considers only species’ responses to land cover for the formulation of resistance surfaces (LandC), and another that incorporates how birds would respond to different levels of occupation (i.e., amount of permeable area and maximum building height per individual lot) given the urban zoning regulations defined by the city's master plan (LandC + UrbZ). We used the software LSCorridors to simulate Multiple Least Cost Corridors (MLCC) for five forest bird species. We hypothesized that incorporating master plan regulations would better describe the variation on landscape resistance through the urban landscape. The simulations resulted in different MLCC among species and between scenarios, highlighted by differences in landscape permeability. As expected, simulations for scenario LandC resulted in more options for straighter paths than simulations for scenario LandC + UrbZ. Our results demonstrate the potential influences of sociopolitical aspects on landscape permeability modelling. Within cities, species movements are influenced not only by behavioral and environmental characteristics, but also by the urban landscape that was shaped by planning and management decisions throughout a city's history. Therefore, we emphasize that sociopolitical dimensions must be considered when assessing urban landscape permeability.Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Biomas Tropicais Laboratório de Biodiversidade Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Rua Quatro, 786Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Conservação e Manejo de Vida Silvestre Laboratório de Ornitologia Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627Spatial Ecology and Conservation Lab (LEEC) Department of Biodiversity Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESPRed de Ambiente y Sustentabilidad Instituto de Ecología A.C.Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Carnívoros Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da BiodiversidadeInstituto Pró-CarnívorosSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesInstituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais Campus CongonhasCentro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Universidade de Brasília. Campus Darcy RibeiroUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto Departamento de Biodiversidade Evolução e Meio Ambiente Instituto de Ciências Exatas e BiológicasSpatial Ecology and Conservation Lab (LEEC) Department of Biodiversity Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESPUniversidade Federal de Ouro PretoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)A.C.Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da BiodiversidadeInstituto Pró-CarnívorosSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesCiência e Tecnologia de Minas GeraisUniversidade de Brasília (UnB)Instituto de Ciências Exatas e BiológicasBhakti, TulaciPena, João Carlos [UNESP]Niebuhr, Bernardo Brandão [UNESP]Sampaio, JulianaGoulart, Fernando FigueiredoAzevedo, Cristiano Schetini deRibeiro, Milton Cezar [UNESP]Antonini, Yasmine2022-05-01T06:02:11Z2022-05-01T06:02:11Z2021-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104171Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 214.0169-2046http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23323110.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.1041712-s2.0-85109168548Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengLandscape and Urban Planninginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-05-01T06:02:11Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/233231Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T21:10:02.961731Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds
title Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds
spellingShingle Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds
Bhakti, Tulaci
Functional connectivity
South American city
Understory birds
Urban ecology
Urban planning
title_short Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds
title_full Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds
title_fullStr Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds
title_full_unstemmed Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds
title_sort Combining land cover, animal behavior, and master plan regulations to assess landscape permeability for birds
author Bhakti, Tulaci
author_facet Bhakti, Tulaci
Pena, João Carlos [UNESP]
Niebuhr, Bernardo Brandão [UNESP]
Sampaio, Juliana
Goulart, Fernando Figueiredo
Azevedo, Cristiano Schetini de
Ribeiro, Milton Cezar [UNESP]
Antonini, Yasmine
author_role author
author2 Pena, João Carlos [UNESP]
Niebuhr, Bernardo Brandão [UNESP]
Sampaio, Juliana
Goulart, Fernando Figueiredo
Azevedo, Cristiano Schetini de
Ribeiro, Milton Cezar [UNESP]
Antonini, Yasmine
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
A.C.
Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade
Instituto Pró-Carnívoros
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais
Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bhakti, Tulaci
Pena, João Carlos [UNESP]
Niebuhr, Bernardo Brandão [UNESP]
Sampaio, Juliana
Goulart, Fernando Figueiredo
Azevedo, Cristiano Schetini de
Ribeiro, Milton Cezar [UNESP]
Antonini, Yasmine
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Functional connectivity
South American city
Understory birds
Urban ecology
Urban planning
topic Functional connectivity
South American city
Understory birds
Urban ecology
Urban planning
description Cities are new and expanding ecosystems that harbor a variety of habitats with different degrees of permeability to the local fauna. However, the assessment of urban landscape permeability usually considers biotic and abiotic conditions, with sociopolitical dimensions (e.g., zoning regulations) – also important in shaping urban biodiversity – being underrepresented in the formulation of resistance surfaces. Our main goal was to compare urban landscape permeability for birds between two scenarios: one that considers only species’ responses to land cover for the formulation of resistance surfaces (LandC), and another that incorporates how birds would respond to different levels of occupation (i.e., amount of permeable area and maximum building height per individual lot) given the urban zoning regulations defined by the city's master plan (LandC + UrbZ). We used the software LSCorridors to simulate Multiple Least Cost Corridors (MLCC) for five forest bird species. We hypothesized that incorporating master plan regulations would better describe the variation on landscape resistance through the urban landscape. The simulations resulted in different MLCC among species and between scenarios, highlighted by differences in landscape permeability. As expected, simulations for scenario LandC resulted in more options for straighter paths than simulations for scenario LandC + UrbZ. Our results demonstrate the potential influences of sociopolitical aspects on landscape permeability modelling. Within cities, species movements are influenced not only by behavioral and environmental characteristics, but also by the urban landscape that was shaped by planning and management decisions throughout a city's history. Therefore, we emphasize that sociopolitical dimensions must be considered when assessing urban landscape permeability.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-01
2022-05-01T06:02:11Z
2022-05-01T06:02:11Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104171
Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 214.
0169-2046
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/233231
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104171
2-s2.0-85109168548
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104171
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/233231
identifier_str_mv Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 214.
0169-2046
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104171
2-s2.0-85109168548
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Landscape and Urban Planning
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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