Aplicação dos sistemas de informação geográfica para definição de estratégias de manejo de bovinos nas pastagens

• Autor(a) principal: Páscoa, Adriano Gomes [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2007
• Outros Autores: Costa, Mateus J.r. Paranhos Da [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982007001000005; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/211710
• topic: behavior; distributions; feed bunker; fence; resource; share; space use; trails; cerca; cocho; comportamento; distribuição de recursos; sombra; trilhas; uso do espaço

The study of great grazing areas, mainly so that concerns the use for the animals, it is difficult, so much in the sampling form, as in the way to analyze the obtained data. In that context the Geographical Information System (GIS) it appears as useful tool, capable to make possible ecological and behavior studies associated to the use of the space and of the resources in him allocated. Among the main tools of a GIS with importance for the study of ecology of pastures, we can quote the determination of use areas, trails and overlay, regressions and multi-regressions of maps (for instance: grazing areas, soil stains, resting places, space concentrations of nutrients in the forages, etc.). For being a tool of computerized spatial modeling, allows us to understand and to analyze in a more appropriate way, the phenomena of geographical distribution many times imperceptible in the collections of conventional data. The distribution of the animals in any area results from combined actions of internal forces to the social group (for instance, dominantly hierarchy, leadership and subgroups formation) and external to him, as for instance, the water bunker positioning, shadows and fences, that can act as conditioning of grazing. Like this, with the understanding of the compound arrangement of the pasture atmosphere with the use of GIS, including the biotic (vegetation types, for instance) and non- biotic factors(relief), it is possible to develop strategies of form handling to modulate the behavior of the animals, reducing the problems that can cause degradation in the resources of this adapts. However, the choice of the best group of analysis techniques inside of GIS and the possibilities of use it is still for coming, mainly in that concerns their applications to the Brazilian conditions and needs.