Expectativa e prática materna do aleitamento exclusivo e a saúde bucal do bebê

• Autor(a) principal: Ramirez, Gleice Tibauje Vicente [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/204041; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/capelo/2019-05-29/000914733.pdf
• topic: Aleitamento materno; Saúde bucal; Lactente; Breast feeding

The exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is fundamental for the health of child, however the sucess of the practice isn't always accomplished, because it depends on different determinants. In view of this, the objective of the present study was to verify the expectations of pregnant women in relation to exclusive breastfeeding and the importance of breastfeeding and its relationship with the oral health of the child and then accompany the practice during the first six months of the baby's life for making inquiries and oral examination of the mother and baby. It is a longitudinal study with 74 pairs of mothers and children (n=148). The pregnant women who were in the last trimester of gestation were interviewed about the expectation of the EBF and its relationship with the baby's oral health in the Family Health Units. At six months of age, the mothers were visited at home to verify the practice of EBF and to perform oral examination. It was found that 95.95% of respondents wanted to breastfeed her child; 74% wanted EBF up to six months old baby, however, after six months, 63.51% of mothers were breastfeeding and only 18% were on EBF; 31.05% of the mothers had trouble breastfeeding. Regarding oral health 98.65% of the women wanted to clean the baby's mouth and take him to the dentist; 36.49% lead pacifier to the hospital and 29.73% felt that breastfeeding was not important to the oral health of the baby. After six months of the baby's birth; 63.51% cleared the baby's mouth; 91.89% had not yet taken their babies to the dentist and 25.68% led pacifier to the hospital. Regarding oral health, 32.72% of the mothers had a white spot. Of the total of 74 babies, 16 had teeth at six months of age, three had white spots and were not in EBF. The expectation of exclusive breastfeeding is not has configured in practice and that maternal knowledge relating to oral health...