Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062003 |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062003 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/162696 |
Resumo: | In Advanced LIGO, detection and astrophysical source parameter estimation of the binary black hole merger GW150914 requires a calibrated estimate of the gravitational-wave strain sensed by the detectors. Producing an estimate from each detector's differential arm length control loop readout signals requires applying time domain filters, which are designed from a frequency domain model of the detector's gravitational-wave response. The gravitational-wave response model is determined by the detector's optomechanical response and the properties of its feedback control system. The measurements used to validate the model and characterize its uncertainty are derived primarily from a dedicated photon radiation pressure actuator, with cross-checks provided by optical and radio frequency references. We describe how the gravitational-wave readout signal is calibrated into equivalent gravitational-wave-induced strain and how the statistical uncertainties and systematic errors are assessed. Detector data collected over 38 calendar days, from September 12 to October 20, 2015, contain the event GW150914 and approximately 16 days of coincident data used to estimate the event false alarm probability. The calibration uncertainty is less than 10% in magnitude and 10 degrees in phase across the relevant frequency band, 20 Hz to 1 kHz. |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914In Advanced LIGO, detection and astrophysical source parameter estimation of the binary black hole merger GW150914 requires a calibrated estimate of the gravitational-wave strain sensed by the detectors. Producing an estimate from each detector's differential arm length control loop readout signals requires applying time domain filters, which are designed from a frequency domain model of the detector's gravitational-wave response. The gravitational-wave response model is determined by the detector's optomechanical response and the properties of its feedback control system. The measurements used to validate the model and characterize its uncertainty are derived primarily from a dedicated photon radiation pressure actuator, with cross-checks provided by optical and radio frequency references. We describe how the gravitational-wave readout signal is calibrated into equivalent gravitational-wave-induced strain and how the statistical uncertainties and systematic errors are assessed. Detector data collected over 38 calendar days, from September 12 to October 20, 2015, contain the event GW150914 and approximately 16 days of coincident data used to estimate the event false alarm probability. The calibration uncertainty is less than 10% in magnitude and 10 degrees in phase across the relevant frequency band, 20 Hz to 1 kHz.CALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USALouisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USAUniv Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USALIGO Livingston Observ, Livingston, LA 70754 USAUniv Sannio Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, ItalyIst Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80100 Naples, ItalyMax Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-30167 Hannover, GermanyMIT, LIGO, Cambridge, MA 02139 USAInst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, BrazilInteruniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, IndiaTata Inst Fundamental Res, Int Ctr Theoret Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, IndiaUniv Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USALeibniz Univ Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, GermanyAustralian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, AustraliaUniv Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USACalif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USAChennai Math Inst, Madras 603103, 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D.Simakov, D.Singer, A.Singer, L. P.Singh, A.Singh, R.Sintes, A. M.Slagmolen, B. J. J.Smith, J. R.Smith, N. D.Smith, R. J. E.Son, E. J.Sorazu, B.Souradeep, T.Srivastava, A. K.Staley, A.Steinke, M.Steinlechner, J.Steinlechner, S.Steinmeyer, D.Stephens, B. C.Stone, R.Strain, K. A.Strauss, N. A.Strigin, S.Sturani, R. [UNESP]Stuver, A. L.Summerscales, T. Z.Sun, L.Sutton, P. J.Szczepanczyk, M. J.Talukder, D.Tanner, D. B.Tapai, M.Tarabrin, S. P.Taracchini, A.Taylor, R.Theeg, T.Thirugnanasambandam, M. P.Thomas, E. G.Thomas, M.Thomas, P.Thorne, K. A.Thorne, K. S.Thrane, E.Tiwari, V.Tokmakov, K. V.Tomlinson, C.Torres, C. V.Torrie, C. I.Toyra, D.Traylor, G.Trifiro, D.Tse, M.Tuyenbayev, D.Ugolini, D.Unnikrishnan, C. S.Urban, A. L.Usman, S. A.Vahlbruch, H.Vajente, G.Valdes, G.Vander-Hyde, D. C.van Veggel, A. A.Vass, S.Vaulin, R.Vecchio, A.Veitch, J.Veitch, P. J.Venkateswara, K.Vinciguerra, S.Vine, D. J.Vitale, S.Vo, T.Vorvick, C.Vousden, W. D.Vyatchanin, S. P.Wade, A. R.Wade, L. E.Wade, M.Walker, M.Wallace, L.Walsh, S.Wang, H.Wang, M.Wang, X.Wang, Y.Ward, R. L.Warner, J.Weaver, B.Weinert, M.Weinstein, A. J.Weiss, R.Welborn, T.Wen, L.Weels, P.Westphal, T.Wette, K.Whelan, J. T.White, D. J.Whiting, B. F.Williams, R. D.Williamson, A. R.Willis, J. L.Willke, B.Wimmer, M. H.Winkler, W.Wipf, C. C.Wittel, H.Woan, G.Worden, J.Wright, J. L.Wu, G.Yablon, J.Yam, W.Yamamoto, H.Yancey, C. C.Yap, M. J.Yu, H.Zanolin, M.Zevin, M.Zhang, F.Zhang, L.Zhang, M.Zhang, Y.Zhao, C.Zhou, M.Zhou, Z.Zhu, X. J.Zucker, M. E.Zuraw, S. E.Zweizig, J.LIGO Sci Collaboration2018-11-26T17:26:01Z2018-11-26T17:26:01Z2017-03-28info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article16application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062003Physical Review D. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 95, n. 6, 16 p., 2017.2470-0010http://hdl.handle.net/11449/16269610.1103/PhysRevD.95.062003WOS:000399146300001WOS000399146300001.pdf97564145500755650000-0001-9038-2951Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengPhysical Review D1,801info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-11-21T06:08:19Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/162696Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T18:17:04.011300Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914 |
title |
Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914 |
spellingShingle |
Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914 Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914 Abbott, B. P. Abbott, B. P. |
title_short |
Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914 |
title_full |
Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914 |
title_fullStr |
Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914 Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914 Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914 |
title_sort |
Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors for the discovery of the binary black-hole merger GW150914 |
author |
Abbott, B. P. |
author_facet |
Abbott, B. P. Abbott, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Altin, P. A. Amariutei, D. V. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arun, K. G. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, M. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Baker, P. T. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Bartlett, J. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Behnke, B. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Biwer, C. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. Blair, R. M. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bork, R. Bose, S. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Brau, J. E. Brinkmann, M. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Buonanno, A. Byer, R. L. Cadonati, L. Cahillane, C. Calderon Bustillo, J. Callister, T. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Caride, S. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cepeda, C. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. DeBra, D. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dergachev, V. DeRosa, R. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Palma, I. Dojcinoski, G. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. -B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Ferreira, E. C. Fisher, R. P. Fletcher, M. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gaonkar, S. G. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. George, J. Gergely, L. Ghosh, A. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Gill, K. Glaefke, A. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Gopakumar, A. Gordon, N. A. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. E. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Green, A. C. Grote, H. Grunewald, S. Guo, X. Gupta, A. Gupta, M. K. Gushwa, K. E. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hacker, J. J. Hall, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hammond, G. Haney, M. Hanke, M. M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Hardwick, T. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Hart, M. J. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. -J. Haughian, K. Heintze, M. C. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Hennig, J. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hollitt, S. E. Holt, K. Holz, D. E. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Houston, E. A. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. M. Huang, S. Huerta, E. A. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Indik, N. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Ju, L. Haris, K. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, N. Kim, Y. -M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kuo, L. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leong, J. R. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lord, J. E. Lormand, M. Lough, J. D. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. MacInnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meadors, G. D. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Miao, H. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Mukund, K. N. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. Mukherjee, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. J. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nedkova, K. Neunzert, A. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. T. Nielsen, A. B. Nitz, A. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. N. Nuttall, L. K. Oberling, J. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Ogin, G. H. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oliver, M. Oppermann, P. Oram, Richard J. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Ott, C. D. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Pai, A. Pai, S. A. Palamos, J. R. Palashov, O. Pal-Singh, A. Pan, H. Pankow, C. Pannarale, F. Pant, B. C. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. R. Parker, W. Pascucci, D. Patrick, Z. Pearlstone, B. L. Pedraza, M. Pekowsky, L. Pele, A. Penn, S. Pereira, R. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Pierro, V. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Raymond, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, J. R. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toyra, D. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tse, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vander-Hyde, D. C. van Veggel, A. A. Vass, S. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vorvick, C. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Weaver, B. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Weels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Zanolin, M. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Sci Collaboration Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Altin, P. A. Amariutei, D. V. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arun, K. G. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, M. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Baker, P. T. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Bartlett, J. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Behnke, B. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Biwer, C. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. Blair, R. M. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bork, R. Bose, S. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Brau, J. E. Brinkmann, M. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Buonanno, A. Byer, R. L. Cadonati, L. Cahillane, C. Calderon Bustillo, J. Callister, T. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Caride, S. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cepeda, C. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. DeBra, D. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dergachev, V. DeRosa, R. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Palma, I. Dojcinoski, G. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. -B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Ferreira, E. C. Fisher, R. P. Fletcher, M. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gaonkar, S. G. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. George, J. Gergely, L. Ghosh, A. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Gill, K. Glaefke, A. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Gopakumar, A. Gordon, N. A. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. E. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Green, A. C. Grote, H. Grunewald, S. Guo, X. Gupta, A. Gupta, M. K. Gushwa, K. E. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hacker, J. J. Hall, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hammond, G. Haney, M. Hanke, M. M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Hardwick, T. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Hart, M. J. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. -J. Haughian, K. Heintze, M. C. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Hennig, J. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hollitt, S. E. Holt, K. Holz, D. E. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Houston, E. A. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. M. Huang, S. Huerta, E. A. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Indik, N. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Ju, L. Haris, K. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, N. Kim, Y. -M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kuo, L. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leong, J. R. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lord, J. E. Lormand, M. Lough, J. D. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. MacInnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meadors, G. D. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Miao, H. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Mukund, K. N. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. Mukherjee, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. J. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nedkova, K. Neunzert, A. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. T. Nielsen, A. B. Nitz, A. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. N. Nuttall, L. K. Oberling, J. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Ogin, G. H. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oliver, M. Oppermann, P. Oram, Richard J. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Ott, C. D. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Pai, A. Pai, S. A. Palamos, J. R. Palashov, O. Pal-Singh, A. Pan, H. Pankow, C. Pannarale, F. Pant, B. C. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. R. Parker, W. Pascucci, D. Patrick, Z. Pearlstone, B. L. Pedraza, M. Pekowsky, L. Pele, A. Penn, S. Pereira, R. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Pierro, V. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Raymond, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, J. R. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toyra, D. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tse, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vander-Hyde, D. C. van Veggel, A. A. Vass, S. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vorvick, C. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Weaver, B. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Weels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Zanolin, M. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Sci Collaboration |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Altin, P. A. Amariutei, D. V. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arun, K. G. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, M. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Baker, P. T. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Bartlett, J. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Behnke, B. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Biwer, C. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. Blair, R. M. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bork, R. Bose, S. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Brau, J. E. Brinkmann, M. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Buonanno, A. Byer, R. L. Cadonati, L. Cahillane, C. Calderon Bustillo, J. Callister, T. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Caride, S. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cepeda, C. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. DeBra, D. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dergachev, V. DeRosa, R. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Palma, I. Dojcinoski, G. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. -B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Ferreira, E. C. Fisher, R. P. Fletcher, M. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gaonkar, S. G. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. George, J. Gergely, L. Ghosh, A. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Gill, K. Glaefke, A. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Gopakumar, A. Gordon, N. A. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. E. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Green, A. C. Grote, H. Grunewald, S. Guo, X. Gupta, A. Gupta, M. K. Gushwa, K. E. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hacker, J. J. Hall, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hammond, G. Haney, M. Hanke, M. M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Hardwick, T. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Hart, M. J. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. -J. Haughian, K. Heintze, M. C. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Hennig, J. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hollitt, S. E. Holt, K. Holz, D. E. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Houston, E. A. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. M. Huang, S. Huerta, E. A. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Indik, N. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Ju, L. Haris, K. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, N. Kim, Y. -M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kuo, L. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leong, J. R. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lord, J. E. Lormand, M. Lough, J. D. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. MacInnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meadors, G. D. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Miao, H. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Mukund, K. N. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. Mukherjee, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. J. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nedkova, K. Neunzert, A. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. T. Nielsen, A. B. Nitz, A. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. N. Nuttall, L. K. Oberling, J. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Ogin, G. H. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oliver, M. Oppermann, P. Oram, Richard J. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Ott, C. D. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Pai, A. Pai, S. A. Palamos, J. R. Palashov, O. Pal-Singh, A. Pan, H. Pankow, C. Pannarale, F. Pant, B. C. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. R. Parker, W. Pascucci, D. Patrick, Z. Pearlstone, B. L. Pedraza, M. Pekowsky, L. Pele, A. Penn, S. Pereira, R. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Pierro, V. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Raymond, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, J. R. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toyra, D. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tse, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vander-Hyde, D. C. van Veggel, A. A. Vass, S. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vorvick, C. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Weaver, B. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Weels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Zanolin, M. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Sci Collaboration |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author 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author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
CALTECH Louisiana State Univ Univ Florida LIGO Livingston Observ Univ Sannio Benevento Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys MIT Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys Tata Inst Fundamental Res Univ Wisconsin Leibniz Univ Hannover Australian Natl Univ Univ Mississippi Calif State Univ Fullerton Chennai Math Inst Univ Southampton Univ Hamburg Montana State Univ Syracuse Univ Univ Glasgow LIGO Hanford Observ Columbia Univ Stanford Univ Univ Birmingham RRCAT Lomonosov Moscow State Univ Univ West Scotland Univ Western Australia MTA Eotvos Univ Washington State Univ Univ Oregon Univ Maryland Georgia Inst Technol Univ Illes Balears NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr Univ Toronto Tsinghua Univ Univ Michigan Natl Tsing Hua Univ Charles Sturt Univ Univ Chicago Caltech CaRT Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat Carleton Coll Univ Brussels Sonoma State Univ Texas Tech Univ Cardiff Univ Univ Minnesota Univ Melbourne Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley Univ Sheffield Montclair State Univ Penn State Univ Univ Edinburgh Indian Inst Technol Inst Plasma Res Univ Szeged Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ Amer Univ Univ Massachusetts Univ Adelaide West Virginia Univ Univ Strathclyde IISER TVM Northwestern Univ Inst Appl Phys Pusan Natl Univ Hanyang Univ Rochester Inst Technol Monash Univ Seoul Natl Univ Univ Alabama Southern Univ A&M Coll Coll William & Mary Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Univ Cambridge IISER Kolkata HSIC Whitman Coll Natl Inst Math Sci Hobart & William Smith Coll Andrews Univ Trinity Univ Univ Washington Kenyon Coll Abilene Christian Univ |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Abbott, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Altin, P. A. Amariutei, D. V. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arun, K. G. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, M. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Baker, P. T. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Bartlett, J. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Behnke, B. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Biwer, C. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. Blair, R. M. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bork, R. Bose, S. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Brau, J. E. Brinkmann, M. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Buonanno, A. Byer, R. L. Cadonati, L. Cahillane, C. Calderon Bustillo, J. Callister, T. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Caride, S. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cepeda, C. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. DeBra, D. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dergachev, V. DeRosa, R. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Palma, I. Dojcinoski, G. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. -B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Ferreira, E. C. Fisher, R. P. Fletcher, M. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gaonkar, S. G. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. George, J. Gergely, L. Ghosh, A. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Gill, K. Glaefke, A. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Gopakumar, A. Gordon, N. A. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. E. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Green, A. C. Grote, H. Grunewald, S. Guo, X. Gupta, A. Gupta, M. K. Gushwa, K. E. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hacker, J. J. Hall, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hammond, G. Haney, M. Hanke, M. M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Hardwick, T. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Hart, M. J. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. -J. Haughian, K. Heintze, M. C. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Hennig, J. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hollitt, S. E. Holt, K. Holz, D. E. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Houston, E. A. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. M. Huang, S. Huerta, E. A. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Indik, N. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Ju, L. Haris, K. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, N. Kim, Y. -M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kuo, L. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leong, J. R. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lord, J. E. Lormand, M. Lough, J. D. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. MacInnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meadors, G. D. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Miao, H. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Mukund, K. N. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. Mukherjee, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. J. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nedkova, K. Neunzert, A. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. T. Nielsen, A. B. Nitz, A. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. N. Nuttall, L. K. Oberling, J. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Ogin, G. H. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oliver, M. Oppermann, P. Oram, Richard J. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Ott, C. D. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Pai, A. Pai, S. A. Palamos, J. R. Palashov, O. Pal-Singh, A. Pan, H. Pankow, C. Pannarale, F. Pant, B. C. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. R. Parker, W. Pascucci, D. Patrick, Z. Pearlstone, B. L. Pedraza, M. Pekowsky, L. Pele, A. Penn, S. Pereira, R. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Pierro, V. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Raymond, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, J. R. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toyra, D. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tse, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vander-Hyde, D. C. van Veggel, A. A. Vass, S. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vorvick, C. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Weaver, B. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Weels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Zanolin, M. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Sci Collaboration |
description |
In Advanced LIGO, detection and astrophysical source parameter estimation of the binary black hole merger GW150914 requires a calibrated estimate of the gravitational-wave strain sensed by the detectors. Producing an estimate from each detector's differential arm length control loop readout signals requires applying time domain filters, which are designed from a frequency domain model of the detector's gravitational-wave response. The gravitational-wave response model is determined by the detector's optomechanical response and the properties of its feedback control system. The measurements used to validate the model and characterize its uncertainty are derived primarily from a dedicated photon radiation pressure actuator, with cross-checks provided by optical and radio frequency references. We describe how the gravitational-wave readout signal is calibrated into equivalent gravitational-wave-induced strain and how the statistical uncertainties and systematic errors are assessed. Detector data collected over 38 calendar days, from September 12 to October 20, 2015, contain the event GW150914 and approximately 16 days of coincident data used to estimate the event false alarm probability. The calibration uncertainty is less than 10% in magnitude and 10 degrees in phase across the relevant frequency band, 20 Hz to 1 kHz. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-28 2018-11-26T17:26:01Z 2018-11-26T17:26:01Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062003 Physical Review D. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 95, n. 6, 16 p., 2017. 2470-0010 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/162696 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062003 WOS:000399146300001 WOS000399146300001.pdf 9756414550075565 0000-0001-9038-2951 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062003 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/162696 |
identifier_str_mv |
Physical Review D. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 95, n. 6, 16 p., 2017. 2470-0010 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062003 WOS:000399146300001 WOS000399146300001.pdf 9756414550075565 0000-0001-9038-2951 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Physical Review D 1,801 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
16 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Amer Physical Soc |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Amer Physical Soc |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1822182351476621312 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.062003 |