Aplicações de ecotécnicas na construção civil e comparação com técnicas tradicionais

• Autor(a) principal: Nakagawa, Ben-Hur Yoshio Mudrek [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/156615; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/capelo/2018-08-27/000900390.pdf
• topic: Construção civil; Permacultura; Desenvolvimento sustentável; Sustentabilidade; Impacto ambiental; Permaculture

The current research sought to outline the environmental impacts of civil construction and present a set of three eco-techniques to reduce these impacts. In order to choose the ecotechniques were used the principles of permaculture, a sustainable design system, with a view to maintaining the basic needs of housing: Shelter, sanitation and energy. In the constructive aspect of the house was chosen the construction with raw earth, being a material of low environmental impact and ample possibility of use. Regarding basic sanitation, the dry toilet was chosen because this eco-technique does not use water for waste disposal and also allows the return of nutrients to the soil. In the matter of energy the low cost solar heating system was chosen because it presents high energy efficiency in relation to the electric shower. The methodological development of the work was based on a review of the literature on the subject and analysis of documents of sustainability. This research was done to increase the population's awareness about the life cycle of a dwelling, to break down some paradigms that limit sustainable construction and to help spread these eco-techniques