Efeitos da dose única de parecoxibe sobre a morte celular em rins de ratos submetidos à hemorragia aguda

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, André Carnevali da [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123410; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/06-04-2015/000816092.pdf
• topic: Apoptose; Necrose; Medicamentos - Dosagem; Anestesicos - Efeito fisiologico; Rins - Doenças; Apoptosis

Introduction. Parecoxib has proven analgesic efficacy in the treatment of pain, however its adverse renal effects are unclear. The cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors generate damage to the kidney through renal vascular dynamic changes, on the other hand they block the inflammation, and it is believed that inflammation is related to kidney damage. In cases of renal hypoperfusion, as in situation of hemorrhage and hypovolemia, there is direct reduction of nutrient input and ischemia stimulates the production of inflammatory mediators. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a single dose of parecoxib influences the occurrence of apoptosis or necrosis in kidneys of rats submitted to hemorrhage. Methods. Twenty-four adult Wistar rats anesthetized with sevoflurane were randomly distributed into four groups (n=6): placebo/ no hemorrhage (plac/ nh), parecoxib/ no hemorrhage (PCX/ nh); placebo/ hemorrhage (plac/ H) and parecoxib/ hemorrhage (PCX/ H). The animals received single intravenous bolus of parecoxib, 20mg/kg, or placebo according to the group distribution. The animals in groups with hemorrhage suffered bleeding corresponding to 30 % of volemia during 20 min. Eighty min after the administration of parecoxib or placebo and 30 minutes after the end of the hemorrhage period, bilateral nephrectomy was performed to assess necrosis or apoptosis by flow cytometry. Results. The groups which received parecoxib (PCX/ nh and PCX/ H) showed a higher amount of renal necrosis, minor amounts of apoptosis, and higher amount of viable cells by flow cytometry. Conclusion. A single dose of parecoxib generated renal necrosis, but was associated with kidney protection against apoptosis and with increased number of viable cells early after hemorrhage