The mediating role of lean soft tissue in the relationship between somatic maturation and bone density in adolescent practitioners and non-practitioners of sports

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Agostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP]
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Werneck, André O., Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP], Gracia-Marco, Luis, Ubago-Guisado, Esther, Constable, Annie M., Fernandes, Romulo A. [UNESP], Vlachopoulos, Dimitris
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063008
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206040
Resumo: This study aimed to identify the mediating effect of lean soft tissue (LST) in the association between somatic maturation and areal bone mineral density (aBMD) in adolescents by sex and sport participation. The sample included 558 adolescents (401 males, mean age of 14.0 years) that were practitioners of sports (11 sport modalities, n = 402) and a non-sport group (n = 157). Somatic maturation was assessed by using a validated peak height velocity prediction equation. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to assess aBMD (upper and lower limbs, spine and total body less head—TBLH) and LST. For both sexes, LST mediated the association between somatic maturation and aBMD at all skeletal sites (mediation percentage ranging from 36.3% to 75.4%). For sport and non-sport groups, the LST also mediated the association between somatic maturation and aBMD at all skeletal sites (mediation percentage ranging from 51.6% to 85.6%). The direct effect was observed in all groups, except for lower limbs and TBLH in the non-sport group. The association between somatic maturation and aBMD was mediated by LST in adolescents of both sexes and re-gardless of involvement in organized sports. Our findings highlighted the role of improving LST to mitigate the association of somatic maturation with aBMD.
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spelling The mediating role of lean soft tissue in the relationship between somatic maturation and bone density in adolescent practitioners and non-practitioners of sportsBone healthExerciseTeam sportYouthThis study aimed to identify the mediating effect of lean soft tissue (LST) in the association between somatic maturation and areal bone mineral density (aBMD) in adolescents by sex and sport participation. The sample included 558 adolescents (401 males, mean age of 14.0 years) that were practitioners of sports (11 sport modalities, n = 402) and a non-sport group (n = 157). Somatic maturation was assessed by using a validated peak height velocity prediction equation. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to assess aBMD (upper and lower limbs, spine and total body less head—TBLH) and LST. For both sexes, LST mediated the association between somatic maturation and aBMD at all skeletal sites (mediation percentage ranging from 36.3% to 75.4%). For sport and non-sport groups, the LST also mediated the association between somatic maturation and aBMD at all skeletal sites (mediation percentage ranging from 51.6% to 85.6%). The direct effect was observed in all groups, except for lower limbs and TBLH in the non-sport group. The association between somatic maturation and aBMD was mediated by LST in adolescents of both sexes and re-gardless of involvement in organized sports. Our findings highlighted the role of improving LST to mitigate the association of somatic maturation with aBMD.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Laboratory of InVestigation in Exercise (LIVE) Department of Physical Education Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)Center of Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health Department of Nutrition School of Public Health University of São PauloPROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity” Research Group Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS) Departament of Physical Education and Sport Faculty of Sport Sciences University of GranadaInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs GRANADAEscuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (EASP)Children’s Health and Exercise Research Centre Sport and Health Sciences University of ExeterInstitute of Biomedicine Kuopio Campus University of Eastern FinlandLaboratory of InVestigation in Exercise (LIVE) Department of Physical Education Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)FAPESP: 2013/06963-5FAPESP: 2015/13543-8FAPESP: 2015/19710-3FAPESP: 2016/06920-2FAPESP: 2016/20354-0FAPESP: 2017/09182-5FAPESP: 2017/27234-2FAPESP: 2018/24164-6Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universidade de São Paulo (USP)University of GranadaInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs GRANADAEscuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (EASP)University of ExeterUniversity of Eastern FinlandAgostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP]Werneck, André O.Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP]Gracia-Marco, LuisUbago-Guisado, EstherConstable, Annie M.Fernandes, Romulo A. [UNESP]Vlachopoulos, Dimitris2021-06-25T10:25:33Z2021-06-25T10:25:33Z2021-03-02info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1-11http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063008International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 18, n. 6, p. 1-11, 2021.1660-46011661-7827http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20604010.3390/ijerph180630082-s2.0-85102447864Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-22T20:42:45Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/206040Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462021-10-22T20:42:45Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The mediating role of lean soft tissue in the relationship between somatic maturation and bone density in adolescent practitioners and non-practitioners of sports
title The mediating role of lean soft tissue in the relationship between somatic maturation and bone density in adolescent practitioners and non-practitioners of sports
spellingShingle The mediating role of lean soft tissue in the relationship between somatic maturation and bone density in adolescent practitioners and non-practitioners of sports
Agostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP]
Bone health
Exercise
Team sport
Youth
title_short The mediating role of lean soft tissue in the relationship between somatic maturation and bone density in adolescent practitioners and non-practitioners of sports
title_full The mediating role of lean soft tissue in the relationship between somatic maturation and bone density in adolescent practitioners and non-practitioners of sports
title_fullStr The mediating role of lean soft tissue in the relationship between somatic maturation and bone density in adolescent practitioners and non-practitioners of sports
title_full_unstemmed The mediating role of lean soft tissue in the relationship between somatic maturation and bone density in adolescent practitioners and non-practitioners of sports
title_sort The mediating role of lean soft tissue in the relationship between somatic maturation and bone density in adolescent practitioners and non-practitioners of sports
author Agostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP]
author_facet Agostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP]
Werneck, André O.
Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP]
Gracia-Marco, Luis
Ubago-Guisado, Esther
Constable, Annie M.
Fernandes, Romulo A. [UNESP]
Vlachopoulos, Dimitris
author_role author
author2 Werneck, André O.
Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP]
Gracia-Marco, Luis
Ubago-Guisado, Esther
Constable, Annie M.
Fernandes, Romulo A. [UNESP]
Vlachopoulos, Dimitris
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
University of Granada
Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs GRANADA
Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (EASP)
University of Exeter
University of Eastern Finland
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Agostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP]
Werneck, André O.
Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP]
Gracia-Marco, Luis
Ubago-Guisado, Esther
Constable, Annie M.
Fernandes, Romulo A. [UNESP]
Vlachopoulos, Dimitris
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Bone health
Exercise
Team sport
Youth
topic Bone health
Exercise
Team sport
Youth
description This study aimed to identify the mediating effect of lean soft tissue (LST) in the association between somatic maturation and areal bone mineral density (aBMD) in adolescents by sex and sport participation. The sample included 558 adolescents (401 males, mean age of 14.0 years) that were practitioners of sports (11 sport modalities, n = 402) and a non-sport group (n = 157). Somatic maturation was assessed by using a validated peak height velocity prediction equation. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to assess aBMD (upper and lower limbs, spine and total body less head—TBLH) and LST. For both sexes, LST mediated the association between somatic maturation and aBMD at all skeletal sites (mediation percentage ranging from 36.3% to 75.4%). For sport and non-sport groups, the LST also mediated the association between somatic maturation and aBMD at all skeletal sites (mediation percentage ranging from 51.6% to 85.6%). The direct effect was observed in all groups, except for lower limbs and TBLH in the non-sport group. The association between somatic maturation and aBMD was mediated by LST in adolescents of both sexes and re-gardless of involvement in organized sports. Our findings highlighted the role of improving LST to mitigate the association of somatic maturation with aBMD.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-25T10:25:33Z
2021-06-25T10:25:33Z
2021-03-02
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063008
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 18, n. 6, p. 1-11, 2021.
1660-4601
1661-7827
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206040
10.3390/ijerph18063008
2-s2.0-85102447864
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063008
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206040
identifier_str_mv International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 18, n. 6, p. 1-11, 2021.
1660-4601
1661-7827
10.3390/ijerph18063008
2-s2.0-85102447864
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 1-11
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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