Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205383 |
Resumo: | Purpose Considering the different loading and training characteristics of the sports practiced during growth, it is important to specify and categorize the bone and soft tissue adaptations in adolescent athletes. This study aimed to categorize 10 different loading sports and a nonsport group and identify the differences in bone density and soft tissues. Methods The sample included 625 adolescents (10 to 17 yr of age) of 10 sports (soccer, basketball, volleyball, track and field, judo, karate, kung fu, gymnastics, baseball, and swimming) and a nonsport group. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry assessed areal bone mineral density (aBMD), bone mineral apparent density (BMAD), and soft tissues (lean soft tissue and fat mass). The results were adjusted for sex, peak height velocity status, lean soft tissue, fat mass, and weekly training volume. Results The comparisons among groups showed that soccer had the highest whole-body aBMD (mean ± SEM: 1.082 ± 0.007 g·cm-2) and lower limb aBMD (1.302 ± 0.010 g·cm-2). Gymnastics presented the highest upper limb aBMD (0.868 ± 0.012 g·cm-2) and whole-body BMAD (0.094 ± 0.001 g·cm-3). Swimming presented the lowest aBMD values in all skeletal sites (except at the upper limbs) and whole-body BMAD. The soft tissue comparisons showed that soccer players had the highest lean soft tissue (43.8 ± 0.7 kg). The lowest fat mass was found in gymnasts (8.04 ± 1.0 kg). Conclusion The present study investigated and categorized for the first time 10 different sports according to bone density and soft tissue profiles. Soccer and gymnastics sport groups were found to have the highest bone density in most body segments, and both sports were among the groups with the lowest fat mass. |
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Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in AdolescentsADOLESCENCEBONE MINERAL DENSITYEXERCISEFAT MASSLEAN MASSSPORT PARTICIPATIONPurpose Considering the different loading and training characteristics of the sports practiced during growth, it is important to specify and categorize the bone and soft tissue adaptations in adolescent athletes. This study aimed to categorize 10 different loading sports and a nonsport group and identify the differences in bone density and soft tissues. Methods The sample included 625 adolescents (10 to 17 yr of age) of 10 sports (soccer, basketball, volleyball, track and field, judo, karate, kung fu, gymnastics, baseball, and swimming) and a nonsport group. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry assessed areal bone mineral density (aBMD), bone mineral apparent density (BMAD), and soft tissues (lean soft tissue and fat mass). The results were adjusted for sex, peak height velocity status, lean soft tissue, fat mass, and weekly training volume. Results The comparisons among groups showed that soccer had the highest whole-body aBMD (mean ± SEM: 1.082 ± 0.007 g·cm-2) and lower limb aBMD (1.302 ± 0.010 g·cm-2). Gymnastics presented the highest upper limb aBMD (0.868 ± 0.012 g·cm-2) and whole-body BMAD (0.094 ± 0.001 g·cm-3). Swimming presented the lowest aBMD values in all skeletal sites (except at the upper limbs) and whole-body BMAD. The soft tissue comparisons showed that soccer players had the highest lean soft tissue (43.8 ± 0.7 kg). The lowest fat mass was found in gymnasts (8.04 ± 1.0 kg). Conclusion The present study investigated and categorized for the first time 10 different sports according to bone density and soft tissue profiles. Soccer and gymnastics sport groups were found to have the highest bone density in most body segments, and both sports were among the groups with the lowest fat mass.Laboratory of Investigation in Exercise (LIVE) Department of Physical Education Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre Sport and Health Sciences University of ExeterLaboratory of Investigation in Exercise (LIVE) Department of Physical Education Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)University of ExeterAgostinete, Ricardo Ribeiro [UNESP]Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP]Narciso, Pedro Henrique [UNESP]Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP]Werneck, André Oliveira [UNESP]Vlachopoulos, Dimitris2021-06-25T10:14:23Z2021-06-25T10:14:23Z2020-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article2673-2681http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, v. 52, n. 12, p. 2673-2681, 2020.1530-03150195-9131http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20538310.1249/MSS.00000000000024202-s2.0-85094126025Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengMedicine and Science in Sports and Exerciseinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-23T12:39:59Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/205383Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462021-10-23T12:39:59Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents |
title |
Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents |
spellingShingle |
Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents Agostinete, Ricardo Ribeiro [UNESP] ADOLESCENCE BONE MINERAL DENSITY EXERCISE FAT MASS LEAN MASS SPORT PARTICIPATION |
title_short |
Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents |
title_full |
Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents |
title_sort |
Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents |
author |
Agostinete, Ricardo Ribeiro [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Agostinete, Ricardo Ribeiro [UNESP] Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP] Narciso, Pedro Henrique [UNESP] Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP] Werneck, André Oliveira [UNESP] Vlachopoulos, Dimitris |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP] Narciso, Pedro Henrique [UNESP] Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP] Werneck, André Oliveira [UNESP] Vlachopoulos, Dimitris |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) University of Exeter |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Agostinete, Ricardo Ribeiro [UNESP] Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP] Narciso, Pedro Henrique [UNESP] Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP] Werneck, André Oliveira [UNESP] Vlachopoulos, Dimitris |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
ADOLESCENCE BONE MINERAL DENSITY EXERCISE FAT MASS LEAN MASS SPORT PARTICIPATION |
topic |
ADOLESCENCE BONE MINERAL DENSITY EXERCISE FAT MASS LEAN MASS SPORT PARTICIPATION |
description |
Purpose Considering the different loading and training characteristics of the sports practiced during growth, it is important to specify and categorize the bone and soft tissue adaptations in adolescent athletes. This study aimed to categorize 10 different loading sports and a nonsport group and identify the differences in bone density and soft tissues. Methods The sample included 625 adolescents (10 to 17 yr of age) of 10 sports (soccer, basketball, volleyball, track and field, judo, karate, kung fu, gymnastics, baseball, and swimming) and a nonsport group. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry assessed areal bone mineral density (aBMD), bone mineral apparent density (BMAD), and soft tissues (lean soft tissue and fat mass). The results were adjusted for sex, peak height velocity status, lean soft tissue, fat mass, and weekly training volume. Results The comparisons among groups showed that soccer had the highest whole-body aBMD (mean ± SEM: 1.082 ± 0.007 g·cm-2) and lower limb aBMD (1.302 ± 0.010 g·cm-2). Gymnastics presented the highest upper limb aBMD (0.868 ± 0.012 g·cm-2) and whole-body BMAD (0.094 ± 0.001 g·cm-3). Swimming presented the lowest aBMD values in all skeletal sites (except at the upper limbs) and whole-body BMAD. The soft tissue comparisons showed that soccer players had the highest lean soft tissue (43.8 ± 0.7 kg). The lowest fat mass was found in gymnasts (8.04 ± 1.0 kg). Conclusion The present study investigated and categorized for the first time 10 different sports according to bone density and soft tissue profiles. Soccer and gymnastics sport groups were found to have the highest bone density in most body segments, and both sports were among the groups with the lowest fat mass. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-01 2021-06-25T10:14:23Z 2021-06-25T10:14:23Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420 Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, v. 52, n. 12, p. 2673-2681, 2020. 1530-0315 0195-9131 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205383 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420 2-s2.0-85094126025 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205383 |
identifier_str_mv |
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, v. 52, n. 12, p. 2673-2681, 2020. 1530-0315 0195-9131 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420 2-s2.0-85094126025 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
2673-2681 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1799965357651263488 |