Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Agostinete, Ricardo Ribeiro [UNESP]
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP], Narciso, Pedro Henrique [UNESP], Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP], Werneck, André Oliveira [UNESP], Vlachopoulos, Dimitris
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205383
Resumo: Purpose Considering the different loading and training characteristics of the sports practiced during growth, it is important to specify and categorize the bone and soft tissue adaptations in adolescent athletes. This study aimed to categorize 10 different loading sports and a nonsport group and identify the differences in bone density and soft tissues. Methods The sample included 625 adolescents (10 to 17 yr of age) of 10 sports (soccer, basketball, volleyball, track and field, judo, karate, kung fu, gymnastics, baseball, and swimming) and a nonsport group. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry assessed areal bone mineral density (aBMD), bone mineral apparent density (BMAD), and soft tissues (lean soft tissue and fat mass). The results were adjusted for sex, peak height velocity status, lean soft tissue, fat mass, and weekly training volume. Results The comparisons among groups showed that soccer had the highest whole-body aBMD (mean ± SEM: 1.082 ± 0.007 g·cm-2) and lower limb aBMD (1.302 ± 0.010 g·cm-2). Gymnastics presented the highest upper limb aBMD (0.868 ± 0.012 g·cm-2) and whole-body BMAD (0.094 ± 0.001 g·cm-3). Swimming presented the lowest aBMD values in all skeletal sites (except at the upper limbs) and whole-body BMAD. The soft tissue comparisons showed that soccer players had the highest lean soft tissue (43.8 ± 0.7 kg). The lowest fat mass was found in gymnasts (8.04 ± 1.0 kg). Conclusion The present study investigated and categorized for the first time 10 different sports according to bone density and soft tissue profiles. Soccer and gymnastics sport groups were found to have the highest bone density in most body segments, and both sports were among the groups with the lowest fat mass.
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spelling Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in AdolescentsADOLESCENCEBONE MINERAL DENSITYEXERCISEFAT MASSLEAN MASSSPORT PARTICIPATIONPurpose Considering the different loading and training characteristics of the sports practiced during growth, it is important to specify and categorize the bone and soft tissue adaptations in adolescent athletes. This study aimed to categorize 10 different loading sports and a nonsport group and identify the differences in bone density and soft tissues. Methods The sample included 625 adolescents (10 to 17 yr of age) of 10 sports (soccer, basketball, volleyball, track and field, judo, karate, kung fu, gymnastics, baseball, and swimming) and a nonsport group. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry assessed areal bone mineral density (aBMD), bone mineral apparent density (BMAD), and soft tissues (lean soft tissue and fat mass). The results were adjusted for sex, peak height velocity status, lean soft tissue, fat mass, and weekly training volume. Results The comparisons among groups showed that soccer had the highest whole-body aBMD (mean ± SEM: 1.082 ± 0.007 g·cm-2) and lower limb aBMD (1.302 ± 0.010 g·cm-2). Gymnastics presented the highest upper limb aBMD (0.868 ± 0.012 g·cm-2) and whole-body BMAD (0.094 ± 0.001 g·cm-3). Swimming presented the lowest aBMD values in all skeletal sites (except at the upper limbs) and whole-body BMAD. The soft tissue comparisons showed that soccer players had the highest lean soft tissue (43.8 ± 0.7 kg). The lowest fat mass was found in gymnasts (8.04 ± 1.0 kg). Conclusion The present study investigated and categorized for the first time 10 different sports according to bone density and soft tissue profiles. Soccer and gymnastics sport groups were found to have the highest bone density in most body segments, and both sports were among the groups with the lowest fat mass.Laboratory of Investigation in Exercise (LIVE) Department of Physical Education Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre Sport and Health Sciences University of ExeterLaboratory of Investigation in Exercise (LIVE) Department of Physical Education Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)University of ExeterAgostinete, Ricardo Ribeiro [UNESP]Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP]Narciso, Pedro Henrique [UNESP]Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP]Werneck, André Oliveira [UNESP]Vlachopoulos, Dimitris2021-06-25T10:14:23Z2021-06-25T10:14:23Z2020-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article2673-2681http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, v. 52, n. 12, p. 2673-2681, 2020.1530-03150195-9131http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20538310.1249/MSS.00000000000024202-s2.0-85094126025Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengMedicine and Science in Sports and Exerciseinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-23T12:39:59Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/205383Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462021-10-23T12:39:59Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents
title Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents
spellingShingle Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents
Agostinete, Ricardo Ribeiro [UNESP]
ADOLESCENCE
BONE MINERAL DENSITY
EXERCISE
FAT MASS
LEAN MASS
SPORT PARTICIPATION
title_short Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents
title_full Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents
title_fullStr Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents
title_sort Categorizing 10 Sports According to Bone and Soft Tissue Profiles in Adolescents
author Agostinete, Ricardo Ribeiro [UNESP]
author_facet Agostinete, Ricardo Ribeiro [UNESP]
Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP]
Narciso, Pedro Henrique [UNESP]
Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP]
Werneck, André Oliveira [UNESP]
Vlachopoulos, Dimitris
author_role author
author2 Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP]
Narciso, Pedro Henrique [UNESP]
Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP]
Werneck, André Oliveira [UNESP]
Vlachopoulos, Dimitris
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
University of Exeter
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Agostinete, Ricardo Ribeiro [UNESP]
Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP]
Narciso, Pedro Henrique [UNESP]
Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [UNESP]
Werneck, André Oliveira [UNESP]
Vlachopoulos, Dimitris
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv ADOLESCENCE
BONE MINERAL DENSITY
EXERCISE
FAT MASS
LEAN MASS
SPORT PARTICIPATION
topic ADOLESCENCE
BONE MINERAL DENSITY
EXERCISE
FAT MASS
LEAN MASS
SPORT PARTICIPATION
description Purpose Considering the different loading and training characteristics of the sports practiced during growth, it is important to specify and categorize the bone and soft tissue adaptations in adolescent athletes. This study aimed to categorize 10 different loading sports and a nonsport group and identify the differences in bone density and soft tissues. Methods The sample included 625 adolescents (10 to 17 yr of age) of 10 sports (soccer, basketball, volleyball, track and field, judo, karate, kung fu, gymnastics, baseball, and swimming) and a nonsport group. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry assessed areal bone mineral density (aBMD), bone mineral apparent density (BMAD), and soft tissues (lean soft tissue and fat mass). The results were adjusted for sex, peak height velocity status, lean soft tissue, fat mass, and weekly training volume. Results The comparisons among groups showed that soccer had the highest whole-body aBMD (mean ± SEM: 1.082 ± 0.007 g·cm-2) and lower limb aBMD (1.302 ± 0.010 g·cm-2). Gymnastics presented the highest upper limb aBMD (0.868 ± 0.012 g·cm-2) and whole-body BMAD (0.094 ± 0.001 g·cm-3). Swimming presented the lowest aBMD values in all skeletal sites (except at the upper limbs) and whole-body BMAD. The soft tissue comparisons showed that soccer players had the highest lean soft tissue (43.8 ± 0.7 kg). The lowest fat mass was found in gymnasts (8.04 ± 1.0 kg). Conclusion The present study investigated and categorized for the first time 10 different sports according to bone density and soft tissue profiles. Soccer and gymnastics sport groups were found to have the highest bone density in most body segments, and both sports were among the groups with the lowest fat mass.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-01
2021-06-25T10:14:23Z
2021-06-25T10:14:23Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, v. 52, n. 12, p. 2673-2681, 2020.
1530-0315
0195-9131
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205383
10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420
2-s2.0-85094126025
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205383
identifier_str_mv Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, v. 52, n. 12, p. 2673-2681, 2020.
1530-0315
0195-9131
10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420
2-s2.0-85094126025
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 2673-2681
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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