Risk factors for bovine periodontal disease – a preliminary study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100121 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205858 |
Resumo: | The work presented in this pilot study aimed to identify potential risk factors associated with bovine periodontitis development. Bovine periodontitis is a multifactorial polymicrobial infectious disease for which the aetiopathogenesis and risk factors are not fully understood. From cattle slaughtered in an abattoir in Scotland, 35 dental arcades with periodontal lesions and 40 periodontally healthy arcades were selected over seven visits for study. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between periodontitis and the independent variables, gender, age and breed. For every increase in year of age, cattle were 1.5 times more likely to have periodontitis. A graphical analysis indicated that within the limits of this study, we could not detect any major influence of breed on the age-effect. Although logistic regression analysis demonstrated that periodontitis lesions are more prevalent with increasing age of cattle the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. It is likely that periodontitis is an important cause of oral pain in older cattle and can contribute to reduced productivity/performance. Further studies with a larger sample size are necessary to elucidate the associations between potential risk factors and periodontitis in cattle and to define its effects on animal welfare and productivity. |
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Risk factors for bovine periodontal disease – a preliminary studyAgeCattleClinical examinationEpidemiologyPeriodontitisThe work presented in this pilot study aimed to identify potential risk factors associated with bovine periodontitis development. Bovine periodontitis is a multifactorial polymicrobial infectious disease for which the aetiopathogenesis and risk factors are not fully understood. From cattle slaughtered in an abattoir in Scotland, 35 dental arcades with periodontal lesions and 40 periodontally healthy arcades were selected over seven visits for study. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between periodontitis and the independent variables, gender, age and breed. For every increase in year of age, cattle were 1.5 times more likely to have periodontitis. A graphical analysis indicated that within the limits of this study, we could not detect any major influence of breed on the age-effect. Although logistic regression analysis demonstrated that periodontitis lesions are more prevalent with increasing age of cattle the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. It is likely that periodontitis is an important cause of oral pain in older cattle and can contribute to reduced productivity/performance. Further studies with a larger sample size are necessary to elucidate the associations between potential risk factors and periodontitis in cattle and to define its effects on animal welfare and productivity.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)School of Veterinary Medicine Universidade Federal de GoiásSchool of Veterinary Medicine College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow, Bearsden RoadOral Sciences Research Group Dental School University of Glasgow, 378 Sauchiehall StreetSchool of Veterinary Medicine Araçatuba Campus São Paulo State University (UNESP)School of Veterinary Medicine Araçatuba Campus São Paulo State University (UNESP)FAPESP: 2015/06917-9Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)University of GlasgowUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Borsanelli, A. C.Viora, L.Parkin, T.Lappin, D. F.Bennett, D.King, G.Dutra, I. S. [UNESP]Riggio, M. P.2021-06-25T10:22:27Z2021-06-25T10:22:27Z2021-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100121Animal, v. 15, n. 2, 2021.1751-732X1751-7311http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20585810.1016/j.animal.2020.1001212-s2.0-85100655749Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengAnimalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-22T19:03:26Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/205858Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T14:04:41.008501Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Risk factors for bovine periodontal disease – a preliminary study |
title |
Risk factors for bovine periodontal disease – a preliminary study |
spellingShingle |
Risk factors for bovine periodontal disease – a preliminary study Borsanelli, A. C. Age Cattle Clinical examination Epidemiology Periodontitis |
title_short |
Risk factors for bovine periodontal disease – a preliminary study |
title_full |
Risk factors for bovine periodontal disease – a preliminary study |
title_fullStr |
Risk factors for bovine periodontal disease – a preliminary study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Risk factors for bovine periodontal disease – a preliminary study |
title_sort |
Risk factors for bovine periodontal disease – a preliminary study |
author |
Borsanelli, A. C. |
author_facet |
Borsanelli, A. C. Viora, L. Parkin, T. Lappin, D. F. Bennett, D. King, G. Dutra, I. S. [UNESP] Riggio, M. P. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Viora, L. Parkin, T. Lappin, D. F. Bennett, D. King, G. Dutra, I. S. [UNESP] Riggio, M. P. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) University of Glasgow Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Borsanelli, A. C. Viora, L. Parkin, T. Lappin, D. F. Bennett, D. King, G. Dutra, I. S. [UNESP] Riggio, M. P. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Age Cattle Clinical examination Epidemiology Periodontitis |
topic |
Age Cattle Clinical examination Epidemiology Periodontitis |
description |
The work presented in this pilot study aimed to identify potential risk factors associated with bovine periodontitis development. Bovine periodontitis is a multifactorial polymicrobial infectious disease for which the aetiopathogenesis and risk factors are not fully understood. From cattle slaughtered in an abattoir in Scotland, 35 dental arcades with periodontal lesions and 40 periodontally healthy arcades were selected over seven visits for study. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between periodontitis and the independent variables, gender, age and breed. For every increase in year of age, cattle were 1.5 times more likely to have periodontitis. A graphical analysis indicated that within the limits of this study, we could not detect any major influence of breed on the age-effect. Although logistic regression analysis demonstrated that periodontitis lesions are more prevalent with increasing age of cattle the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. It is likely that periodontitis is an important cause of oral pain in older cattle and can contribute to reduced productivity/performance. Further studies with a larger sample size are necessary to elucidate the associations between potential risk factors and periodontitis in cattle and to define its effects on animal welfare and productivity. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-25T10:22:27Z 2021-06-25T10:22:27Z 2021-02-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100121 Animal, v. 15, n. 2, 2021. 1751-732X 1751-7311 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205858 10.1016/j.animal.2020.100121 2-s2.0-85100655749 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100121 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205858 |
identifier_str_mv |
Animal, v. 15, n. 2, 2021. 1751-732X 1751-7311 10.1016/j.animal.2020.100121 2-s2.0-85100655749 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Animal |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808128312250204160 |