Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/208699 |
Resumo: | Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests. Resumen: Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas más diversos y productivos del mundo y entender su funcionamiento es crítico para nuestro futuro colectivo. Sin embargo, hasta hace muy poco, los esfuerzos para medirlos y monitorearlos han estado muy desconectados. El trabajo en redes es esencial para descubrir las respuestas a preguntas que trascienden las fronteras y los plazos de las agencias de financiamiento. Aquí mostramos cómo una comunidad global está respondiendo a los desafíos de la investigación en ecosistemas tropicales a través de diversos equipos realizando mediciones árbol por árbol en miles de parcelas permanentes de largo plazo. Revisamos los descubrimientos más importantes de este trabajo y discutimos cómo este proceso está cambiando la ciencia relacionada a los bosques tropicales. El enfoque central de nuestro esfuerzo implica la conexión de iniciativas locales de largo plazo con protocolos estandarizados y manejo de datos para producir resultados que se puedan trasladar a múltiples escalas. Conectando investigadores tropicales, elevando su posición y estatus, nuestro modelo de Red Social de Investigación reconoce el rol fundamental que tienen, para el descubrimiento científico, quienes generan o producen los datos. Concebida en 1999 con RAINFOR (Suramérica), nuestras redes de parcelas permanentes han sido adaptadas en África (AfriTRON) y el sureste asiático (T-FORCES) y ampliamente replicadas en el mundo. Actualmente todas estas iniciativas están integradas a través de la ciber-infraestructura de ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países en 24 redes diferentes de parcelas. Colectivamente, estas redes están transformando nuestro conocimiento sobre los bosques tropicales y el rol de éstos en la biósfera. Juntos hemos descubierto cómo, dónde y porqué el carbono y la biodiversidad de los bosques tropicales está respondiendo al cambio climático y cómo se retroalimentan. Esta colaboración pan-tropical de largo plazo ha expuesto un gran sumidero de carbono y sus tendencias, mostrando claramente cuáles son los factores más importantes, qué procesos se ven afectados, dónde ocurren los cambios, los tiempos de reacción y las probables respuestas futuras mientras el clima continúa cambiando. Apalancando lo que realmente es una tecnología antigua, las redes de parcelas están generando una verdadera y moderna revolución en la ciencia tropical. En el futuro, la humanidad puede beneficiarse enormemente si se nutren y cultivan comunidades de investigadores de base, actualmente con la capacidad de generar información única y de largo plazo para entender los que probablemente son los bosques más preciados de la tierra. Resumo: Florestas tropicais são os ecossistemas mais diversos e produtivos da Terra. Embora uma boa compreensão destas florestas seja crucial para o nosso futuro coletivo, até muito recentemente os esforços de medições e monitoramento foram amplamente desconexos. É essencial formarmos redes para obtermos respostas que transcendem fronteiras e horizontes de agências financiadoras. Neste estudo nós mostramos como uma comunidade global está respondendo aos desafios da pesquisa de ecossistemas tropicais, com equipes diversas medindo florestas, árvore por árvore, em milhares de parcelas monitoradas à longo prazo. Nós revisamos as maiores descobertas científicas deste trabalho, e mostramos também como este processo está mudando a ciência de florestas tropicais. Nossa abordagem principal envolve unir iniciativas de base a protocolos padronizados e gerenciamento de dados a fim de gerar resultados robustos em escalas ampliadas. Ao conectar pesquisadores tropicais e elevar seus status, nosso modelo de Rede de Pesquisa Social reconhece o papel-chave do produtor dos dados na descoberta científica. Concebida em 1999 com o RAINFOR (América do Sul), nossa rede de parcelas permanentes foi adaptada para África (AfriTRON) e Sudeste asiático (T-FORCES), e tem sido extensamente reproduzida em todo o mundo. Agora estas múltiplas iniciativas estão integradas através de uma infraestrutura cibernética do ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países de 24 redes de parcelas. Estas iniciativas estão transformando coletivamente o entendimento das florestas tropicais e seus papéis na biosfera. Juntos nós descobrimos como, onde e por que o carbono e a biodiversidade da floresta estão respondendo às mudanças climáticas, e seus efeitos de retroalimentação. Esta duradoura colaboração pantropical revelou um grande sumidouro de carbono persistente e suas tendências, assim como tem evidenciado quais direcionadores são mais importantes, quais processos florestais são mais afetados, onde eles estão mudando, seus atrasos no tempo de resposta, e as prováveis respostas das florestas tropicais conforme o clima continua a mudar. Dessa forma, aproveitando uma notável tecnologia antiga, redes de parcelas acendem faíscas de uma moderna revolução na ciência das florestas tropicais. No futuro a humanidade pode se beneficiar incentivando estas comunidades basais que agora são coletivamente capazes de gerar conhecimentos únicos e duradouros sobre as florestas mais preciosas da Terra. Résume: Les forêts tropicales sont les écosystèmes les plus diversifiés et les plus productifs de la planète. Si une meilleure compréhension de ces forêts est essentielle pour notre avenir collectif, jusqu'à tout récemment, les efforts déployés pour les mesurer et les surveiller ont été largement déconnectés. La mise en réseau est essentielle pour découvrir les réponses à des questions qui dépassent les frontières et les horizons des organismes de financement. Nous montrons ici comment une communauté mondiale relève les défis de la recherche sur les écosystèmes tropicaux avec diverses équipes qui mesurent les forêts arbre après arbre dans de milliers de parcelles permanentes. Nous passons en revue les principales découvertes scientifiques de ces travaux et montrons comment ce processus modifie la science des forêts tropicales. Notre approche principale consiste à relier les initiatives de base à long terme à des protocoles standardisés et une gestion de données afin de générer des résultats solides à grande échelle. En reliant les chercheurs tropicaux et en élevant leur statut, notre modèle de réseau de recherche sociale reconnaît le rôle clé de l'auteur des données dans la découverte scientifique. Conçus en 1999 avec RAINFOR (Amérique du Sud), nos réseaux de parcelles permanentes ont été adaptés à l'Afrique (AfriTRON) et à l'Asie du Sud-Est (T-FORCES) et largement imités dans le monde entier. Ces multiples initiatives sont désormais intégrées via l'infrastructure ForestPlots.net, qui relie des collègues de 54 pays à travers 24 réseaux de parcelles. Ensemble, elles transforment la compréhension des forêts tropicales et de leur rôle biosphérique. Ensemble, nous avons découvert comment, où et pourquoi le carbone forestier et la biodiversité réagissent au changement climatique, et comment ils y réagissent. Cette collaboration pan-tropicale à long terme a révélé un important puits de carbone à long terme et ses tendances, tout en mettant en évidence les facteurs les plus importants, les processus forestiers qui sont affectés, les endroits où ils changent, les décalages et les réactions futures probables des forêts tropicales à mesure que le climat continue de changer. En tirant parti d'une technologie remarquablement ancienne, les réseaux de parcelles déclenchent une révolution très moderne dans la science des forêts tropicales. À l'avenir, l'humanité pourra grandement bénéficier du soutien des communautés de base qui sont maintenant collectivement capables de générer une compréhension unique et à long terme des forêts les plus précieuses de la Terre. Abstrak: Hutan tropika adalah di antara ekosistem yang paling produktif dan mempunyai kepelbagaian biodiversiti yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Walaupun pemahaman mengenai hutan tropika amat penting untuk masa depan kita, usaha-usaha untuk mengkaji dan mengawas hutah-hutan tersebut baru sekarang menjadi lebih diperhubungkan. Perangkaian adalah sangat penting untuk mencari jawapan kepada soalan-soalan yang menjangkaui sempadan dan batasan agensi pendanaan. Di sini kami menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah komuniti global bertindak balas terhadap cabaran penyelidikan ekosistem tropika melalui penglibatan pelbagai kumpulan yang mengukur hutan secara pokok demi pokok dalam beribu-ribu plot jangka panjang. Kami meninjau semula penemuan saintifik utama daripada kerja ini dan menunjukkan bagaimana proses ini sedang mengubah bidang sains hutan tropika. Teras pendekatan kami memberi tumpuan terhadap penghubungan inisiatif akar umbi jangka panjang dengan protokol standar serta pengurusan data untuk mendapatkan hasil skala besar yang kukuh. Dengan menghubungkan penyelidik-penyelidik tropika dan meningkatkan status mereka, model Rangkaian Penyelidikan Sosial kami mengiktiraf kepentingan peranan pengasas data dalam penemuan saintifik. Bermula dengan pengasasan RAINFOR (Amerika Selatan) pada tahun 1999, rangkaian-rangkaian plot kekal kami kemudian disesuaikan untuk Afrika (AfriTRON) dan Asia Tenggara (T-FORCES) dan selanjutnya telah banyak dicontohi di seluruh dunia. Kini, inisiatif-inisiatif tersebut disepadukan melalui infrastruktur siber ForestPlots.net yang menghubungkan rakan sekerja dari 54 negara di 24 buah rangkaian plot. Secara kolektif, rangkaian ini sedang mengubah pemahaman tentang hutan tropika dan peranannya dalam biosfera. Kami telah bekerjasama untuk menemukan bagaimana, di mana dan mengapa karbon serta biodiversiti hutan bertindak balas terhadap perubahan iklim dan juga bagaimana mereka saling bermaklum balas. Kolaborasi pan-tropika jangka panjang ini telah mendedahkan sebuah sinki karbon jangka panjang serta arah alirannya dan juga menjelaskan pemandu-pemandu perubahan yang terpenting, di mana dan bagaimana proses hutan terjejas, masa susul yang ada dan kemungkinan tindakbalas hutan tropika pada perubahan iklim secara berterusan di masa depan. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan lama, rangkaian plot sedang menyalakan revolusi yang amat moden dalam sains hutan tropika. Pada masa akan datang, manusia sejagat akan banyak mendapat manfaat jika memupuk komuniti-komuniti akar umbi yang kini berkemampuan secara kolektif menghasilkan pemahaman unik dan jangka panjang mengenai hutan-hutan yang paling berharga di dunia. |
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Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plotsAfricaAfriTRONAmazoniaBiodiversityCarbon sinkDynamicsEcologyForest plotsGlobal changeMonitoringPermanent sample plotsRAINFORRainforestSoutheast AsiaSpecies richnessTropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests. Resumen: Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas más diversos y productivos del mundo y entender su funcionamiento es crítico para nuestro futuro colectivo. Sin embargo, hasta hace muy poco, los esfuerzos para medirlos y monitorearlos han estado muy desconectados. El trabajo en redes es esencial para descubrir las respuestas a preguntas que trascienden las fronteras y los plazos de las agencias de financiamiento. Aquí mostramos cómo una comunidad global está respondiendo a los desafíos de la investigación en ecosistemas tropicales a través de diversos equipos realizando mediciones árbol por árbol en miles de parcelas permanentes de largo plazo. Revisamos los descubrimientos más importantes de este trabajo y discutimos cómo este proceso está cambiando la ciencia relacionada a los bosques tropicales. El enfoque central de nuestro esfuerzo implica la conexión de iniciativas locales de largo plazo con protocolos estandarizados y manejo de datos para producir resultados que se puedan trasladar a múltiples escalas. Conectando investigadores tropicales, elevando su posición y estatus, nuestro modelo de Red Social de Investigación reconoce el rol fundamental que tienen, para el descubrimiento científico, quienes generan o producen los datos. Concebida en 1999 con RAINFOR (Suramérica), nuestras redes de parcelas permanentes han sido adaptadas en África (AfriTRON) y el sureste asiático (T-FORCES) y ampliamente replicadas en el mundo. Actualmente todas estas iniciativas están integradas a través de la ciber-infraestructura de ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países en 24 redes diferentes de parcelas. Colectivamente, estas redes están transformando nuestro conocimiento sobre los bosques tropicales y el rol de éstos en la biósfera. Juntos hemos descubierto cómo, dónde y porqué el carbono y la biodiversidad de los bosques tropicales está respondiendo al cambio climático y cómo se retroalimentan. Esta colaboración pan-tropical de largo plazo ha expuesto un gran sumidero de carbono y sus tendencias, mostrando claramente cuáles son los factores más importantes, qué procesos se ven afectados, dónde ocurren los cambios, los tiempos de reacción y las probables respuestas futuras mientras el clima continúa cambiando. Apalancando lo que realmente es una tecnología antigua, las redes de parcelas están generando una verdadera y moderna revolución en la ciencia tropical. En el futuro, la humanidad puede beneficiarse enormemente si se nutren y cultivan comunidades de investigadores de base, actualmente con la capacidad de generar información única y de largo plazo para entender los que probablemente son los bosques más preciados de la tierra. Resumo: Florestas tropicais são os ecossistemas mais diversos e produtivos da Terra. Embora uma boa compreensão destas florestas seja crucial para o nosso futuro coletivo, até muito recentemente os esforços de medições e monitoramento foram amplamente desconexos. É essencial formarmos redes para obtermos respostas que transcendem fronteiras e horizontes de agências financiadoras. Neste estudo nós mostramos como uma comunidade global está respondendo aos desafios da pesquisa de ecossistemas tropicais, com equipes diversas medindo florestas, árvore por árvore, em milhares de parcelas monitoradas à longo prazo. Nós revisamos as maiores descobertas científicas deste trabalho, e mostramos também como este processo está mudando a ciência de florestas tropicais. Nossa abordagem principal envolve unir iniciativas de base a protocolos padronizados e gerenciamento de dados a fim de gerar resultados robustos em escalas ampliadas. Ao conectar pesquisadores tropicais e elevar seus status, nosso modelo de Rede de Pesquisa Social reconhece o papel-chave do produtor dos dados na descoberta científica. Concebida em 1999 com o RAINFOR (América do Sul), nossa rede de parcelas permanentes foi adaptada para África (AfriTRON) e Sudeste asiático (T-FORCES), e tem sido extensamente reproduzida em todo o mundo. Agora estas múltiplas iniciativas estão integradas através de uma infraestrutura cibernética do ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países de 24 redes de parcelas. Estas iniciativas estão transformando coletivamente o entendimento das florestas tropicais e seus papéis na biosfera. Juntos nós descobrimos como, onde e por que o carbono e a biodiversidade da floresta estão respondendo às mudanças climáticas, e seus efeitos de retroalimentação. Esta duradoura colaboração pantropical revelou um grande sumidouro de carbono persistente e suas tendências, assim como tem evidenciado quais direcionadores são mais importantes, quais processos florestais são mais afetados, onde eles estão mudando, seus atrasos no tempo de resposta, e as prováveis respostas das florestas tropicais conforme o clima continua a mudar. Dessa forma, aproveitando uma notável tecnologia antiga, redes de parcelas acendem faíscas de uma moderna revolução na ciência das florestas tropicais. No futuro a humanidade pode se beneficiar incentivando estas comunidades basais que agora são coletivamente capazes de gerar conhecimentos únicos e duradouros sobre as florestas mais preciosas da Terra. Résume: Les forêts tropicales sont les écosystèmes les plus diversifiés et les plus productifs de la planète. Si une meilleure compréhension de ces forêts est essentielle pour notre avenir collectif, jusqu'à tout récemment, les efforts déployés pour les mesurer et les surveiller ont été largement déconnectés. La mise en réseau est essentielle pour découvrir les réponses à des questions qui dépassent les frontières et les horizons des organismes de financement. Nous montrons ici comment une communauté mondiale relève les défis de la recherche sur les écosystèmes tropicaux avec diverses équipes qui mesurent les forêts arbre après arbre dans de milliers de parcelles permanentes. Nous passons en revue les principales découvertes scientifiques de ces travaux et montrons comment ce processus modifie la science des forêts tropicales. Notre approche principale consiste à relier les initiatives de base à long terme à des protocoles standardisés et une gestion de données afin de générer des résultats solides à grande échelle. En reliant les chercheurs tropicaux et en élevant leur statut, notre modèle de réseau de recherche sociale reconnaît le rôle clé de l'auteur des données dans la découverte scientifique. Conçus en 1999 avec RAINFOR (Amérique du Sud), nos réseaux de parcelles permanentes ont été adaptés à l'Afrique (AfriTRON) et à l'Asie du Sud-Est (T-FORCES) et largement imités dans le monde entier. Ces multiples initiatives sont désormais intégrées via l'infrastructure ForestPlots.net, qui relie des collègues de 54 pays à travers 24 réseaux de parcelles. Ensemble, elles transforment la compréhension des forêts tropicales et de leur rôle biosphérique. Ensemble, nous avons découvert comment, où et pourquoi le carbone forestier et la biodiversité réagissent au changement climatique, et comment ils y réagissent. Cette collaboration pan-tropicale à long terme a révélé un important puits de carbone à long terme et ses tendances, tout en mettant en évidence les facteurs les plus importants, les processus forestiers qui sont affectés, les endroits où ils changent, les décalages et les réactions futures probables des forêts tropicales à mesure que le climat continue de changer. En tirant parti d'une technologie remarquablement ancienne, les réseaux de parcelles déclenchent une révolution très moderne dans la science des forêts tropicales. À l'avenir, l'humanité pourra grandement bénéficier du soutien des communautés de base qui sont maintenant collectivement capables de générer une compréhension unique et à long terme des forêts les plus précieuses de la Terre. Abstrak: Hutan tropika adalah di antara ekosistem yang paling produktif dan mempunyai kepelbagaian biodiversiti yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Walaupun pemahaman mengenai hutan tropika amat penting untuk masa depan kita, usaha-usaha untuk mengkaji dan mengawas hutah-hutan tersebut baru sekarang menjadi lebih diperhubungkan. Perangkaian adalah sangat penting untuk mencari jawapan kepada soalan-soalan yang menjangkaui sempadan dan batasan agensi pendanaan. Di sini kami menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah komuniti global bertindak balas terhadap cabaran penyelidikan ekosistem tropika melalui penglibatan pelbagai kumpulan yang mengukur hutan secara pokok demi pokok dalam beribu-ribu plot jangka panjang. Kami meninjau semula penemuan saintifik utama daripada kerja ini dan menunjukkan bagaimana proses ini sedang mengubah bidang sains hutan tropika. Teras pendekatan kami memberi tumpuan terhadap penghubungan inisiatif akar umbi jangka panjang dengan protokol standar serta pengurusan data untuk mendapatkan hasil skala besar yang kukuh. Dengan menghubungkan penyelidik-penyelidik tropika dan meningkatkan status mereka, model Rangkaian Penyelidikan Sosial kami mengiktiraf kepentingan peranan pengasas data dalam penemuan saintifik. Bermula dengan pengasasan RAINFOR (Amerika Selatan) pada tahun 1999, rangkaian-rangkaian plot kekal kami kemudian disesuaikan untuk Afrika (AfriTRON) dan Asia Tenggara (T-FORCES) dan selanjutnya telah banyak dicontohi di seluruh dunia. Kini, inisiatif-inisiatif tersebut disepadukan melalui infrastruktur siber ForestPlots.net yang menghubungkan rakan sekerja dari 54 negara di 24 buah rangkaian plot. Secara kolektif, rangkaian ini sedang mengubah pemahaman tentang hutan tropika dan peranannya dalam biosfera. Kami telah bekerjasama untuk menemukan bagaimana, di mana dan mengapa karbon serta biodiversiti hutan bertindak balas terhadap perubahan iklim dan juga bagaimana mereka saling bermaklum balas. Kolaborasi pan-tropika jangka panjang ini telah mendedahkan sebuah sinki karbon jangka panjang serta arah alirannya dan juga menjelaskan pemandu-pemandu perubahan yang terpenting, di mana dan bagaimana proses hutan terjejas, masa susul yang ada dan kemungkinan tindakbalas hutan tropika pada perubahan iklim secara berterusan di masa depan. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan lama, rangkaian plot sedang menyalakan revolusi yang amat moden dalam sains hutan tropika. Pada masa akan datang, manusia sejagat akan banyak mendapat manfaat jika memupuk komuniti-komuniti akar umbi yang kini berkemampuan secara kolektif menghasilkan pemahaman unik dan jangka panjang mengenai hutan-hutan yang paling berharga di dunia.Agence Nationale Des Parcs NationauxCentre for International Forestry ResearchDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)David and Lucile Packard FoundationEuropean Space AgencyLeverhulme TrustGordon and Betty Moore FoundationFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de GoiásEuropean Research CouncilBelgian Federal Science Policy OfficeVlaamse Interuniversitaire RaadConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)National Science FoundationNatural Environment Research CouncilRoyal SocietyNational Geographic SocietyCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER) Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de JujuyJames Cook University (JCU)CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)School of Land & Food University of TasmaniaCSIRO Tropical Forest Research CentreIndependent ResearcherEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) College of Marine and Environmental Sciences James Cook UniversityCentre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science College of Science and Engineering James Cook UniversityUniversity of the Sunshine CoastUniversity of YorkFlamingo Land Ltd.SommersbergseestrasseGhent UniversityCAVElab Ghent UniversityRoyal Museum for Central Africa - Service of Wood BiologyIsotope Bioscience Laboratory-ISOFYS Ghent UniversityGembloux Agro-Bio Tech Université de LiegeLandscape Ecology and Vegetal Production Systems UnitCAVElab Computational & Applied Vegetation Ecology Ghent UniversityTropical Forestry Forest Resources Management Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech University of LiegeUniversité Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Evolutionary Biology and EcologyRoyal Museum for Central AfricaRoyal Museum for Central Africa Ghent UniversityDepartment of Environment Ghent UniversityService Evolution Biologique et EcologieBelize Foundation for Research and Environmental EducationIBIFMuseo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene MorenoPROMABMuseo Noel KempffConsultor IndependienteJardin Botanico Municipal de Santa CruzMuseo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff MercadoForest Management in BoliviaUniversidad Autónoma del Beni RiberaltaMuseo de Historia Natural Noel KempffHerbario del Sur de BoliviaUniversidad Autónoma del BeniConservation InternationalInstituto de Biodiversidade e Floresta Universidade Federal do Oeste do ParáUniversidade Federal de PernambucoUniversidade do Estado de Mato GrossoUniversidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT)Projeto TEAM – ManausUniversidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos FlorestaisDepartamento de Genética Ecologia e Evolução Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisUniversidade Estadual de CampinasLaboratório de Ecologia de Comunidades e Funcionamento de Ecossistemas-ECoFERP Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras USPNational Institute for Space Research (INPE)Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR)UNESP - São Paulo State UniversityCarbonozero Consultoria AmbientalDepartamento de Biologia Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura Universidade de São PauloUERR - Campus RorainópolisUniversidade Federal do AcreInstituto Agronômico de CampinasUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulEmbrapaUniversidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF)Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)Instituto de Biologia Universidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)Botany and Plant Ecology Laboratory Federal University of AcreINPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaUERR - Campus Boa VistaUniversidade Federal do CearáUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeUniversidade Federal do ParaNúcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais Universidade Estadual de CampinasInstituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do AcreInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade Federal do Oeste do ParáUEFS Depto. de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco (UFAPE)Universidade Estadual de Montes ClarosFFCLRP-USP/BrUNEMATUniversidade Federal de JataíUniversidade Federal do Pará Instituto de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade de CampinasUniversidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)Museu GoeldiEmbrapa Amazônia OrientalInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaUFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisFundação Universidade Fedral de Rondônia - UNIRINPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas AmazônicasInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Coordenação de Pesquisas em Silvicultura TropicalJardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroNational Institute for Research in AmazoniaUniversidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR/PRONAT)Universidade Estadual de Campinas/UNICAMPInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/CPBOUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)INCAPER- Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa Assistência Técnica e Extensão RuralINPE- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas EspaciaisUniversidade de São PauloInstituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual PaulistaSemiarid National Institute (INSA)Universidade de Brasília Departamento de Engenharia FlorestalIBAM - Instituto Bem AmbientalUniversidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Campus de Nova XavantinaUniversity in CampinasUniversidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF)LMF Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaUniversidade Federal do Vale do São FranciscoUSP - University of São PauloInstituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES)INPA - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Grupo MAUAUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso Instituto de Ciências Naturais Humanas e SociaisInstituto Nacional da Mata AtlânticaRAINFOR-PPBIOUniversidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA/CAPESUniversidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)INPA/Max-Planck ProjectEMBRAPA- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Amazônia Oriental)Serviço Florestal BrasileiroMuseu Universitário Universidade Federal do AcreUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPUCPR - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do ParanáMuseu Paraense Emilio GoeldiUniversiti Brunei DarussalamEnvironmental and Life Sciences Faculty of Science Universiti Brunei DarussalamInstitute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research Universiti Brunei DarussalamPlant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory Department of Biology Higher Teachers’ Training College University of Yaounde IFaculty of Science Department of Botany and Plant Physiology University of BueaFaculty of Science Department of Plant Science University of BueaNational HerbariumPlant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory Higher Teachers’ Training College University of Yaoundé IDepartment of Plant Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Yaounde 1Bioversity InternationalFaculty of Forestry University of TorontoMinistère des Eaux Forêts Chasse et Pêche (MEFCP)Universidad Católica de la Santísima ConcepciónUniversidad de La SerenaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryKunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing Forestry UniversityUniversidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia Red COL-TREECorporación COL-TREENuevo Estándar Biotropical NEBIOT SASUniversidad del TolimaAsociación GAICA Universidad de Nariño – Red BST-ColParques Nacionales Naturales Territorial Caribe – Red BST-ColUniversidad del Atlantico – Red BST-ColDepartamento de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede MedellínSocioecosistemas y Clima Sostenible Fundacion con VidaParques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia – Red BST-ColInstituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-ColUNALInstituto de Investigación Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-ColFundación Jardín Botánico de Medellín Herbario “Joaquín Antonio Uribe” (JAUM) – Red BST-ColUniversidad Nacional de Colombia sede AmazoniaColtreeFacultad del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas – Red BST-ColUniversidad de TolimaFundación Orinoquia Biodiversa – Red BST-ColDepartamento de Biología Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Icesi – Red BST-ColInstituto de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad de los LlanosServicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREEUniversidad del RosarioFundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-ColUniversidad de los Andes - ANDES herbariumInstitute of Botany Czech Academy of SciencesPalacky UniversityCzech University of Life SciencesMendel UniversityWorld Wide Fund for NatureWildlife Conservation Society-DR CongoLukuru Wildlife Research FoundationUniversité de KisanganiFaculté des Sciences Laboratoire d'écologie et aménagement forestier Université de KisanganiUniversité de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du CongoMinistère de l'Environnement et Développement DurableAarhus UniversityUniversity of CopenhagenEscuela Politécnica Nacional del EcuadorHerbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP) Universidad Central del EcuadorUniversidad Técnica Particular de LojaGrupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad Medio Ambiente y Salud-BIOMAS Universidad de las Américas, Campus QueriKeller Science Action Center The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Dr.Universidad Estatal Amazónica Facultad de Ingeniería AmbientalUniversidad Tecnica del Norte Herbario Nacional del EcuadorGrupo de Ecosistemas Tropicales y Cambio Global Universidad Regional Amazónica ikiamColegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA & Extensión Galápagos Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQHerbario de Botánica Económica del Ecuador QUSF Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQGalapagos Science Center USFQ UNC Chapel HillUniversity of North Carolina-UNC Chapel HillUniversity of FloridaFindingSpeciesMekelle UniversityEnvironment Climate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF)University of TurkuCentre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD)CNRSONFINRAECentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueAMAP Univ Montpellier IRD CNRS CIRAD INRAForêts et Sociétés (F&S) Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD)Departement Hommes Natures Societes Museum national d'histoire naturelleINRACirad UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (AgroparisTech CNRS INRAE Université des Antilles Université de la Guyane)Ministry of Forests Seas Environment and ClimateRougier-GabonAgence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux GabonCommission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC)Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Ministère des Forêts des Eaux de la Mer de l'Environnement Chargé du Plan Climat des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des TerresInstitut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs NationauxGeorg-August-University GöttingenUniversity of FreiburgInstitute of Botany University of HohenheimMax Planck Institute for ChemistryForestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG)Mensuration Unit Forestry Commission of GhanaCenter for International Forestry ResearchIwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and DevelopmentGuyana Forestry CommissionUtrecht UniversityCentre for Sustainable Technologies Indian Institute of ScienceCentre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)Herbarium Borgoriense Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)Indonesian Institute of ScienceForest Research and Development Agency (FORDA)Balitek-KSDA SambojaUniversity of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle ScienzeCiradHokkaido UniversityGraduate School of Agriculture Kyoto UniversityForestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA)University of LiberiaSungai Wain Protection ForestSouth East Asia Rainforest Research Partnership Danum Valley Field CentreMalaysian Palm Oil BoardSabah Forestry Department Forest Research CentreUniversiti Malaysia SabahSabah Forestry DepartmentSarawak Forestry CorporationEduardo Mondlane UniversityHerbarium UNAN-Leon Universidad Nacional Autónoma de NicaraguaUniversity of AbeokutaNatural History Museum of NorwayUniversity of OsloNorwegian University of Life SciencesUniversidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP)Universidad Nacional de JaénJardin Botanico de MissouriAndes to Amazon Biodiversity ProgramUniversidad Nacional de San Agustín de ArequipaFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía PeruanaKené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y AmbientalesInstituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP)Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG)Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del CuscoCentro de Conservación Investigación y Manejo CIMAPontificia Universidad Católica del PerúAsociacion Bosques PerúUniversité Officielle de BukavuUniversité Marien N'GouabiWildlife Conservation SocietyEcole Nationale Supérieure d'Agronomie et de Foresterie Université Marien NgouabiUniveriste Marien NgouabiThe Gola Rainforest National ParkDepartment of Geography National University of SingaporeDepartamento de Biología y Geología Física y Química inorgánica Universidad Rey Juan CarlosReal Jardín Botánico – CSICDepartamento de Biología Área de Botánica Universidad Autónoma de MadridMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC)Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS)Stockholm Environment InstituteDepartment of Plant Ecology and Evolution Uppsala UniversitySouthern Swedish Forest Research CentreInfoFlora Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique GeneveNational Chung Hsing UniversitySokoine University of AgricultureNaturalis Biodiversity CenterWageningen University Forest Ecology and Forest Management GroupTropenbos InternationalInstitute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of AmsterdamBureau Waardenburg BVVan Hall Larenstein University of Applied SciencesVan der Hout Forestry ConsultingUtrecht University, Domplein 29Wageningen University Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation GroupData for SustainabilityDepartment of Zoology Entomology & Fisheries Sciences Makerere UniversityThe Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation (ITFC) Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST)George Washington UniversityMakerere UniversityDepartment of Forestry Biodiversity and Tourism Makerere UniversityUniversity of StirlingUniversity of KentSchool of Geography University of LeedsUK Centre of Ecology & HydrologyLancaster UniversityUniversity of OxfordThe Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG)Overseas Development InstituteManchester Metropolitan UniversityUniversity of AberdeenUniversity of ExeterSchool of GeoSciences University of EdinburghUniversity of CambridgeDepartment of Environment and Geography University of YorkDepartment of Geography University College LondonImperial CollegeSchool of Geography Earth & Environmental Sciences Birmingham Institute of Forest Research University of BirminghamUniversity of PlymouthGeography College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of ExeterLancaster Environment Centre Lancaster UniversityUniversity of EdinburghSchool of Biology University of LeedsRoyal Botanic Garden EdinburghCENAREST & ANPN & Stirling UniversityUniversity of Bristol School of Biological SciencesDepartment of Plant Sciences University of CambridgeLiving with Lake Centre Laurentian UniversityRoyal Botanic Gardens KewThe Royal Society for the Protection of Birds centre for Conservation ScienceEnvironmental Change Institute School of Geography and the Environment University of OxfordUK Centre for Ecology & HydrologySchool of Geography and the Environment University of OxfordThe Royal Botanic GardensDepartment of Geography and Environmental Science University of DundeeSchool of Biological Sciences University of SouthamptonUniversity of East AngliaStirling UniversitySchool of Earth and Environment University of LeedsDepartment of Plant & Soil Science School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank BuildingInstitute for Transport Studies University of LeedsUK Research & InnovationUniversity of NottinghamUniversity of BangorCenter for Tropical Research Institute of the Environment and Sustainability University of CaliforniaCenter for Tropical Conservation Nicholas School of the Environment Duke UniversityEcology and Evolutionary Biology University of MichiganSaint Louis ZooDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard UniversityCenter for Global Discovery and Conservation Science Arizona State UniversityWildlife Conservation Society – Programme CongoWoods Hole Research CenterThe University of Michigan HerbariumNicholas School of the EnvironmentNational Park ServiceUniversity of CaliforniaForestGEO Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteUniversity of Texas at AustinSmithsonian InstituteWashington University in Saint Louis Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical GardenSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO)Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteGeorge Mason UniversityMissouri Botanical GardenBroward County Parks and RecreationNova Southeastern UniversityScience and Education The Field MuseumDepartment of Biology Boston UniversityWake Forest UniversityDepartment of Geographical Sciences University of MarylandSan Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation ResearchBiology Department Washington State UniversityYale School of Forestry & Environmental StudiesColumbia UniversityDepartment of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California BerkeleySchool of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability Northern Arizona UniversityDepartment of Geography and the Environment University of Texas at AustinUNELLEZ-Guanare Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar Herbario Universitario (PORT) Ci Progress GreenLifeUniversidad Nacional Experimental de GuayanaInstituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC)Universidad de los AndesViet Nature Conservation CentreCIRADSchool of Life Sciences University of LincolnUNESP - São Paulo State UniversityInstituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual PaulistaGordon and Betty Moore Foundation: 1656FAPESP: 2012/51509-8FAPESP: 2012/51872-5Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás: 2017/10267000329European Research Council: 291585Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation: 5349European Research Council: 758873Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: BR/132/A1/AFRIFORDBelgian Federal Science Policy Office: BR/143/A3/HERBAXYLAREDDVlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad: CD2018TEA459A103CNPq: CNPq/PPBio/457602/2012-0National Science Foundation: DEB 1754647Natural Environment Research Council: E/M0022021/1Royal Society: ICA/R1/180100Natural Environment Research Council: NE/D005590/1European Research Council: NE/F005806/1Natural Environment Research Council: NE/F005806/1FAPESP: NE/K016431/1Natural Environment Research Council: NE/N004655/1FAPESP: NE/N012542/1Royal Society: NE/P008755/1FAPESP: NE/S011811/1National Geographic Society: NE/T01279X/1CNPq: PELD/441244/2016-5Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: SD/AR/01A/COBIMFOConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)Universidad Nacional de JujuyJames Cook University (JCU)CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)University of TasmaniaCSIRO Tropical Forest Research CentreIndependent ResearcherEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)James Cook UniversityUniversity of the Sunshine CoastUniversity of YorkFlamingo Land Ltd.SommersbergseestrasseGhent UniversityRoyal Museum for Central Africa - Service of Wood BiologyUniversité de LiegeLandscape Ecology and Vegetal Production Systems UnitUniversity of LiegeEvolutionary Biology and EcologyRoyal Museum for Central AfricaService Evolution Biologique et EcologieBelize Foundation for Research and Environmental EducationIBIFUniversidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene MorenoPROMABMuseo Noel KempffConsultor IndependienteJardin Botanico Municipal de Santa CruzMuseo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff MercadoForest Management in BoliviaUniversidad Autónoma del Beni RiberaltaMuseo de Historia Natural Noel KempffHerbario del Sur de BoliviaUniversidad Autónoma del BeniConservation InternationalUniversidade Federal do Oeste do ParáUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)Universidade do Estado de Mato GrossoUniversidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT)Projeto TEAM – ManausUniversidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos FlorestaisUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)Universidade de São Paulo (USP)National Institute for Space Research (INPE)Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Carbonozero Consultoria AmbientalUniversidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)UERR - Campus RorainópolisUniversidade Federal do AcreInstituto Agronômico de CampinasUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF)Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)Federal University of AcreINPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaUERR - Campus Boa VistaUniversidade Federal do CearáUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeUniversidade Federal do ParaCiência e Tecnologia do AcreInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroDepto. de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco (UFAPE)Universidade Estadual de Montes ClarosUNEMATUniversidade Federal de JataíUniversidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)Museu GoeldiInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaFundação Universidade Fedral de Rondônia - UNIRINPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas AmazônicasInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Coordenação de Pesquisas em Silvicultura TropicalJardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroNational Institute for Research in AmazoniaUniversidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR/PRONAT)Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/CPBOUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)Assistência Técnica e Extensão RuralINPE- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas EspaciaisSemiarid National Institute (INSA)Universidade de Brasília (UnB)IBAM - Instituto Bem AmbientalUniversity in CampinasUniversidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF)Universidade Federal do Vale do São FranciscoInstituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES)Grupo MAUAHumanas e SociaisInstituto Nacional da Mata AtlânticaRAINFOR-PPBIOUniversidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA/CAPESINPA/Max-Planck ProjectServiço Florestal BrasileiroUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPUCPR - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do ParanáMuseu Paraense Emilio GoeldiUniversiti Brunei DarussalamUniversity of Yaounde IUniversity of BueaNational HerbariumUniversity of Yaoundé IUniversity of Yaounde 1Bioversity InternationalUniversity of TorontoChasse et Pêche (MEFCP)Universidad Católica de la Santísima ConcepciónUniversidad de La SerenaChinese Academy of ForestryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing Forestry UniversityRed COL-TREECorporación COL-TREENuevo Estándar Biotropical NEBIOT SASUniversidad del TolimaUniversidad de Nariño – Red BST-ColTerritorial Caribe – Red BST-ColUniversidad del Atlantico – Red BST-ColUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede MedellínFundacion con VidaParques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia – Red BST-ColInstituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-ColUNALInstituto de Investigación Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-ColHerbario “Joaquín Antonio Uribe” (JAUM) – Red BST-ColUniversidad Nacional de Colombia sede AmazoniaColtreeUniversidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas – Red BST-ColUniversidad de TolimaFundación Orinoquia Biodiversa – Red BST-ColUniversidad Icesi – Red BST-ColUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad de los LlanosServicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREEUniversidad del RosarioFundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-ColUniversidad de los Andes - ANDES herbariumCzech Academy of SciencesPalacky UniversityCzech University of Life SciencesMendel UniversityWorld Wide Fund for NatureWildlife Conservation Society-DR CongoLukuru Wildlife Research FoundationUniversité de KisanganiUniversité de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du CongoMinistère de l'Environnement et Développement DurableAarhus UniversityUniversity of CopenhagenEscuela Politécnica Nacional del EcuadorUniversidad Central del EcuadorUniversidad Técnica Particular de LojaUniversidad de las AméricasThe Field MuseumFacultad de Ingeniería AmbientalHerbario Nacional del EcuadorUniversidad Regional Amazónica ikiamUniversidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQUniversidad San Francisco de Quito USFQUNC Chapel HillUniversity of North Carolina-UNC Chapel HillUniversity of FloridaFindingSpeciesMekelle UniversityClimate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF)University of TurkuCentre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD)CNRSONFINRAECentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueINRAMuseum national d'histoire naturelleUniversité de la Guyane)Environment and ClimateRougier-GabonAgence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux GabonCommission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC)des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des TerresInstitut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs NationauxGeorg-August-University GöttingenUniversity of FreiburgUniversity of HohenheimMax Planck Institute for ChemistryForestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG)Forestry Commission of GhanaCenter for International Forestry ResearchIwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and DevelopmentGuyana Forestry CommissionUtrecht UniversityIndian Institute of ScienceCentre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)Indonesian Institute of ScienceForest Research and Development Agency (FORDA)Balitek-KSDA SambojaUniversity of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle ScienzeCiradHokkaido UniversityKyoto UniversityForestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA)University of LiberiaSungai Wain Protection ForestDanum Valley Field CentreMalaysian Palm Oil BoardForest Research CentreUniversiti Malaysia SabahSabah Forestry DepartmentSarawak Forestry CorporationEduardo Mondlane UniversityUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de NicaraguaUniversity of AbeokutaNatural History Museum of NorwayUniversity of OsloNorwegian University of Life SciencesUniversidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP)Universidad Nacional de JaénJardin Botanico de MissouriAndes to Amazon Biodiversity ProgramUniversidad Nacional de San Agustín de ArequipaUniversidad Nacional de la Amazonía PeruanaKené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y AmbientalesInstituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP)Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG)Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del CuscoCIMAPontificia Universidad Católica del PerúAsociacion Bosques PerúUniversité Officielle de BukavuUniversité Marien N'GouabiWildlife Conservation SocietyUniversité Marien NgouabiUniveriste Marien NgouabiThe Gola Rainforest National ParkNational University of SingaporeUniversidad Rey Juan CarlosReal Jardín Botánico – CSICUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC)Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS)Stockholm Environment InstituteUppsala UniversitySouthern Swedish Forest Research CentreConservatoire et Jardin Botanique GeneveNational Chung Hsing UniversitySokoine University of AgricultureNaturalis Biodiversity CenterForest Ecology and Forest Management GroupTropenbos InternationalUniversity of AmsterdamBureau Waardenburg BVVan Hall Larenstein University of Applied SciencesVan der Hout Forestry ConsultingPlant Ecology and Nature Conservation GroupData for SustainabilityMakerere UniversityMbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST)George Washington UniversityUniversity of StirlingUniversity of KentUniversity of LeedsUK Centre of Ecology & HydrologyLancaster UniversityUniversity of OxfordThe Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG)Overseas Development InstituteManchester Metropolitan UniversityUniversity of AberdeenUniversity of ExeterUniversity of EdinburghUniversity of CambridgeUniversity College LondonImperial CollegeUniversity of BirminghamUniversity of PlymouthRoyal Botanic Garden EdinburghCENAREST & ANPN & Stirling UniversitySchool of Biological SciencesLaurentian UniversityRoyal Botanic Gardens Kewcentre for Conservation ScienceUK Centre for Ecology & HydrologyThe Royal Botanic GardensUniversity of DundeeUniversity of SouthamptonUniversity of East AngliaStirling UniversityUK Research & InnovationUniversity of NottinghamUniversity of BangorUniversity of CaliforniaDuke UniversityUniversity of MichiganSaint Louis ZooHarvard UniversityArizona State UniversityWildlife Conservation Society – Programme CongoWoods Hole Research CenterThe University of Michigan HerbariumNicholas School of the EnvironmentNational Park ServiceSmithsonian Tropical Research InstituteUniversity of Texas at AustinSmithsonian InstituteCenter for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical GardenSmithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO)George Mason UniversityMissouri Botanical GardenBroward County Parks and RecreationNova Southeastern UniversityBoston UniversityWake Forest UniversityUniversity of MarylandSan Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation ResearchWashington State UniversityYale School of Forestry & Environmental StudiesColumbia UniversityBerkeleyNorthern Arizona UniversityCi Progress GreenLifeUniversidad Nacional Experimental de GuayanaInstituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC)Universidad de los AndesViet Nature Conservation CentreCIRADUniversity of LincolnBlundo, CeciliaCarilla, JulietaGrau, RicardoMalizia, AgustinaMalizia, LucioOsinaga-Acosta, OrianaBird, MichaelBradford, MattCatchpole, DamienFord, AndrewGraham, AndrewHilbert, DavidKemp, JeanetteLaurance, SusanLaurance, WilliamIshida, Francoise YokoMarshall, AndrewWaite, CatherineWoell, HannsjoergBastin, Jean-FrancoisBauters, MarijnBeeckman, HansBoeckx, PfascalBogaert, JanDe Canniere, Charlesde Haulleville, ThalesDoucet, Jean-LouisHardy, OlivierHubau, WannesKearsley, ElizabethVerbeeck, HansVleminckx, JasonBrewer, Steven W.Alarcón, AlfredoAraujo-Murakami, AlejandroArets, EricArroyo, LuzmilaChavez, EzequielFredericksen, ToddVillaroel, René GuillénSibauty, Gloria GutierrezKilleen, TimothyLicona, Juan CarlosLleigue, JohnMendoza, CasimiroMurakami, SamariaGutierrez, Alexander ParadaPardo, GuidoPeña-Claros, MarielosPoorter, LourensToledo, MarisolCayo, Jeanneth VillalobosViscarra, Laura JessicaVos, VincentAhumada, JorgeAlmeida, EvertonAlmeida, Jarcilenede Oliveira, Edmar Almeidada Cruz, Wesley Alvesde Oliveira, Atila AlvesCarvalho, Fabrício AlvimObermuller, Flávio AmorimAndrade, AnaCarvalho, Fernanda AntunesVieira, Simone AparecidaAquino, Ana CarlaAragão, LuizAraújo, Ana ClaudiaAssis, Marco Antonio [UNESP]Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli AboinBaccaro, Fabríciode Camargo, Plínio BarbosaBarni, PauloBarroso, JorcelyBernacci, Luis CarlosBordin, Kauanede Medeiros, Marcelo BrilhanteBroggio, IgorCamargo, José LuísCardoso, DomingosCarniello, Maria AntoniaRochelle, Andre Luis CasarinCastilho, CarolinaCastro, Antonio Alberto Jorge FariasCastro, WendesonRibeiro, Sabina CerrutoCosta, Fláviade Oliveira, Rodrigo CostaCoutinho, ItaloCunha, Johnda Costa, Lolada Costa Ferreira, Luciada Costa Silva, Richarllyda Graça Zacarias Simbine, Martade Andrade Kamimura, Vitor [UNESP]de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcantede Oliveira Melo, Liade Queiroz, Lucianode Sousa Lima, José Romualdodo Espírito Santo, MárioDomingues, Tomasdos Santos Prestes, Nayane CristinaCarneiro, Steffan Eduardo SilvaElias, FernandoEliseu, GabrielEmilio, ThaiseFarrapo, Camila LaísFernandes, LetíciaFerreira, GustavoFerreira, JoiceFerreira, LeandroFerreira, SocorroSimon, Marcelo FragomeniFreitas, Maria AparecidaGarcía, Queila S.Manzatto, Angelo GilbertoGraça, PauloGuilherme, FredericoHase, EduardoHiguchi, NiroIguatemy, MarianaBarbosa, Reinaldo ImbrozioJaramillo, MargaritaJoly, CarlosKlipel, Joicedo Amaral, Iêda LeãoLevis, CarolinaLima, Antonio S.Dan, Maurício LimaLopes, AlineMadeiros, HerisonMagnusson, William E.dos Santos, Rubens ManoelMarimon, BeatrizJunior, Ben Hur MarimonGrillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti [UNESP]Martinelli, LuizReis, Simone MatiasMedeiros, SalomãoMeira-Junior, MiltonMetzker, ThiagoMorandi, Paulodo Nascimento, Natanael MoreiraMoura, MagnaMüller, Sandra CristinaNagy, LaszloNascimento, HenriqueNascimento, MarceloLima, Adriano Nogueirade Araújo, Raimunda OliveiraSilva, Jhonathan OliveiraPansonato, MarceloSabino, Gabriel Pavan [UNESP]de Abreu, Karla Maria PedraRodrigues, Pablo José Francisco PenaPiedade, MariaRodrigues, DomingosRodrigues Pinto, José RobertoQuesada, CarlosRamos, ElianaRamos, RafaelRodrigues, Priscylade Sousa, Thaiane RodriguesSalomão, RafaelSantana, FláviaScaranello, MarcosBergamin, Rodrigo ScartonSchietti, JulianaSchöngart, JochenSchwartz, GustavoSilva, NatalinoSilveira, MarcosSeixas, Cristiana SimãoSimbine, MartaSouza, Ana Claudia [UNESP]Souza, PriscilaSouza, RodolfoSposito, TerezaJunior, Edson Stefanido Vale, Julio DanielVieira, Ima Célia GuimarãesVillela, DoraVital, MarcosXaud, HaronZanini, KatiaZartman, Charles EugeneIderis, Nur Khalish HafizhahMetali, Faizah binti HjSalim, Kamariah AbuSaparudin, Muhd ShahruneySerudin, Rafizah MatSukri, Rahayu SukmariaBegne, SergeChuyong, GeorgeDjuikouo, Marie NoelGonmadje, ChristelleSimo-Droissart, MurielleSonké, BonaventureTaedoumg, HermannZemagho, LiseThomas, SeanBaya, FidèleSaiz, GustavoEspejo, Javier SilvaChen, DexiangHamilton, AlanLi, YideLuo, TushouNiu, ShukuiXu, HanZhou, ZhangÁlvarez-Dávila, EstebanEscobar, Juan Carlos AndrésArellano-Peña, HenryDuarte, Jaime CabezasCalderón, JhonBravo, Lina Maria CorralesCuadrado, BorishCuadros, HermesDuque, AlvaroDuque, Luisa FernandaEspinosa, Sandra MilenaFranke-Ante, RebecaGarcía, HernandoGómez, AlejandroGonzález-M., RoyIdárraga-Piedrahíta, ÁlvaroJimenez, ElianaJurado, RubénOviedo, Wilmar LópezLópez-Camacho, RenéCruz, Omar Aurelio MeloPolo, Irina MendozaPaky, EdwinPérez, KarenPijachi, AngelPizano, CamilaPrieto, AdrianaRamos, LauraCorrea, Zorayda RestrepoRichardson, JamesRodríguez, ElkinRodriguez M., Gina M.Rudas, AgustínStevenson, PabloChudomelová, MarkétaDancak, MartinHédl, RadimLhota, StanislavSvatek, MartinMukinzi, JacquesEwango, CorneilleHart, TereseYakusu, Emmanuel KasongoLisingo, JanvierMakana, Jean-RemyMbayu, FaustinToirambe, BenjaminMukendi, John TshibambaKvist, LarsNebel, GustavBáez, SeleneCéron, CarlosGriffith, Daniel M.Andino, Juan Ernesto GuevaraNeill, DavidPalacios, WalterPeñuela-Mora, Maria CristinaRivas-Torres, GonzaloVilla, GorkyDemissie, ShelemeGole, TadesseGonfa, TechaneRuokolainen, KalleBaisie, MichelBénédet, FabriceBetian, WemoBezard, VincentBonal, DamienChave, JerômeDroissart, VincentGourlet-Fleury, SylvieHladik, AnnetteLabrière, NicolasNaisso, PétrusRéjou-Méchain, MaximeSist, PlinioBlanc, LilianBurban, BenoitDerroire, GéraldineDourdain, AurélieStahl, ClementBengone, Natacha NssiChezeaux, EricOndo, Fidèle EvounaMedjibe, VincentMihindou, VianetWhite, LeeCulmsee, HeikeRangel, Cristabel DuránHorna, VivianaWittmann, FlorianAdu-Bredu, StephenAffum-Baffoe, KofiFoli, ErnestBalinga, MichaelRoopsind, AnandSingh, JamesThomas, RaquelZagt, RoderickMurthy, Indu K.Kartawinata, KuswataMirmanto, EdiPriyadi, HariSamsoedin, IsmayadiSunderland, TerryYassir, IshakRovero, FrancescoVinceti, BarbaraHérault, BrunoAiba, Shin-IchiroKitayama, KanehiroDaniels, ArmanduTuagben, DarlingtonWoods, John T.Fitriadi, MuhammadKarolus, AlexanderKhoon, Kho LipMajalap, NoreenMaycock, ColinNilus, ReubenTan, SylvesterSitoe, AlmeidaCoronado G., IndianaOjo, Lucasde Assis, RafaelPoulsen, Axel DalbergSheil, DouglasPezo, Karen ArévaloVerde, Hans ButtgenbachMoscoso, Victor ChamaOroche, Jimmy Cesar CordovaValverde, Fernando CornejoMedina, Massiel CorralesCardozo, Nallaret Davilade Rutte Corzo, Janodel Aguila Pasquel, JhonLlampazo, Gerardo FloresFreitas, LuisCabrera, Darcy GalianoVillacorta, Roosevelt GarcíaCabrera, Karina GarciaSoria, Diego GarcíaSaboya, Leticia GaticaRios, Julio Miguel GrandezPizango, Gabriel HidalgoCoronado, Eurídice HonorioHuamantupa-Chuquimaco, IsauHuasco, Walter HuaracaAedo, Yuri Tomas HuillcaPeña, Jose Luis MarceloMendoza, Abel MonteagudoRodriguez, Vanesa MoreanoVargas, Percy NúñezRamos, Sonia Cesarina PalaciosCamacho, Nadir PallquiCruz, Antonio PeñaArevalo, Freddy RamirezHuaymacari, José ReynaRodriguez, Carlos ReynelParedes, Marcos Antonio RíosBayona, Lily Rodriguezdel Pilar Rojas Gonzales, RocioPeña, Maria Elena RojasRevilla, Norma SalinasShareva, Yahn Carlos SotoTrujillo, Raul TupayachiGamarra, Luis ValenzuelaMartinez, Rodolfo VasquezArenas, Jim VegaAmani, ChristianIfo, Suspense AvertiBocko, YannickBoundja, PatrickEkoungoulou, RomeoHockemba, MireilleNzala, DonatienFofanah, AlusineTaylor, DavidBañares-de Dios, GuillermoCayuela, Luisla Cerda, Íñigo Granzow-deMacía, ManuelStropp, JulianaPlayfair, MaureenWortel, VerginiaGardner, TobyMuscarella, RobertRutishauser, ErvanChao, Kuo-JungMunishi, PantaleoBánki, OlafBongers, FransBoot, ReneFredriksson, GabriellaReitsma, Janter Steege, Hansvan Andel, Tindevan de Meer, Petervan der Hout, Petervan Nieuwstadt, Markvan Ulft, BertVeenendaal, ElmarVernimmen, RonaldZuidema, PieterZwerts, JoeriAkite, PerpetraBitariho, RobertChapman, ColinGerald, EiluLeal, MiguelMucunguzi, PatrickAbernethy, KatharineAlexiades, MiguelBaker, Timothy R.Banda, KarinaBanin, LindsayBarlow, JosBennett, AmyBerenguer, ErikaBerry, NicholasBird, Neil M.Blackburn, George A.Brearley, FrancisBrienen, RoelBurslem, DavidCarvalho, LidianyCho, PercivalCoelho, FernandaCollins, MurrayCoomes, DavidCuni-Sanchez, AidaDargie, GretaDexter, KyleDisney, MatDraper, FreddieDuan, MuyingEsquivel-Muelbert, AdrianeEwers, RobertFadrique, BelenFauset, SophieFeldpausch, Ted R.França, FilipeGalbraith, DavidGilpin, MartinGloor, EmanuelGrace, JohnHamer, KeithHarris, DavidJeffery, KathJucker, TommasoKalamandeen, MichelleKlitgaard, BenteLevesley, AuroraLewis, Simon L.Lindsell, JeremyLopez-Gonzalez, GabrielaLovett, JonMalhi, YadvinderMarthews, TobyMcIntosh, EmmaMelgaço, KarinaMilliken, WilliamMitchard, EdwardMoonlight, PeterMoore, SamMorel, AlexandraPeacock, JuliePeh, KelvinPendry, ColinPennington, R. Tobyde Oliveira Pereira, LucianaPeres, CarlosPhillips, Oliver L.Pickavance, GeorgiaPugh, ThomasQie, LanRiutta, TerhiRoucoux, KatherineRyan, CaseySarkinen, TiinaValeria, Camila SilvaSpracklen, DominickStas, SuzanneSullivan, MartinSwaine, MichaelTalbot, JoeyTaplin, Jamesvan der Heijden, GeertjeVedovato, LauraWillcock, SimonWilliams, MathewAlves, LucianaLoayza, Patricia AlvarezArellano, GabrielAsa, CherylAshton, PeterAsner, GregoryBrncic, TerryBrown, FosterBurnham, RobynClark, ConnieComiskey, JamesDamasco, GabrielDavies, StuartDi Fiore, TonyErwin, TerryFarfan-Rios, WilliamHall, JeffersonKenfack, DavidLovejoy, ThomasMartin, RobertaMontiel, Olga MarthaPipoly, JohnPitman, NigelPoulsen, JohnPrimack, RichardSilman, MilesSteininger, MarcSwamy, VarunTerborgh, JohnThomas, DuncanUmunay, PeterUriarte, MariaTorre, Emilio VilanovaWang, OpheliaYoung, KennethAymard C., Gerardo A.Hernández, LionelFernández, Rafael HerreraRamírez-Angulo, HirmaSalcedo, PedroSanoja, ElioSerrano, JulioTorres-Lezama, ArmandoLe, Tinh CongLe, Trai TrongTran, Hieu Dang2021-06-25T11:16:28Z2021-06-25T11:16:28Z2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849Biological Conservation.0006-3207http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20869910.1016/j.biocon.2020.1088492-s2.0-85106283218Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengBiological Conservationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-23T19:02:26Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/208699Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T17:18:00.624866Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots |
title |
Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots |
spellingShingle |
Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots Blundo, Cecilia Africa AfriTRON Amazonia Biodiversity Carbon sink Dynamics Ecology Forest plots Global change Monitoring Permanent sample plots RAINFOR Rainforest Southeast Asia Species richness |
title_short |
Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots |
title_full |
Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots |
title_fullStr |
Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots |
title_full_unstemmed |
Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots |
title_sort |
Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots |
author |
Blundo, Cecilia |
author_facet |
Blundo, Cecilia Carilla, Julieta Grau, Ricardo Malizia, Agustina Malizia, Lucio Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana Bird, Michael Bradford, Matt Catchpole, Damien Ford, Andrew Graham, Andrew Hilbert, David Kemp, Jeanette Laurance, Susan Laurance, William Ishida, Francoise Yoko Marshall, Andrew Waite, Catherine Woell, Hannsjoerg Bastin, Jean-Francois Bauters, Marijn Beeckman, Hans Boeckx, Pfascal Bogaert, Jan De Canniere, Charles de Haulleville, Thales Doucet, Jean-Louis Hardy, Olivier Hubau, Wannes Kearsley, Elizabeth Verbeeck, Hans Vleminckx, Jason Brewer, Steven W. Alarcón, Alfredo Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arets, Eric Arroyo, Luzmila Chavez, Ezequiel Fredericksen, Todd Villaroel, René Guillén Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez Killeen, Timothy Licona, Juan Carlos Lleigue, John Mendoza, Casimiro Murakami, Samaria Gutierrez, Alexander Parada Pardo, Guido Peña-Claros, Marielos Poorter, Lourens Toledo, Marisol Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos Viscarra, Laura Jessica Vos, Vincent Ahumada, Jorge Almeida, Everton Almeida, Jarcilene de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida da Cruz, Wesley Alves de Oliveira, Atila Alves Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim Obermuller, Flávio Amorim Andrade, Ana Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes Vieira, Simone Aparecida Aquino, Ana Carla Aragão, Luiz Araújo, Ana Claudia Assis, Marco Antonio [UNESP] Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin Baccaro, Fabrício de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa Barni, Paulo Barroso, Jorcely Bernacci, Luis Carlos Bordin, Kauane de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante Broggio, Igor Camargo, José Luís Cardoso, Domingos Carniello, Maria Antonia Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin Castilho, Carolina Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias Castro, Wendeson Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto Costa, Flávia de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa Coutinho, Italo Cunha, John da Costa, Lola da Costa Ferreira, Lucia da Costa Silva, Richarlly da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor [UNESP] de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante de Oliveira Melo, Lia de Queiroz, Luciano de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo do Espírito Santo, Mário Domingues, Tomas dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva Elias, Fernando Eliseu, Gabriel Emilio, Thaise Farrapo, Camila Laís Fernandes, Letícia Ferreira, Gustavo Ferreira, Joice Ferreira, Leandro Ferreira, Socorro Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni Freitas, Maria Aparecida García, Queila S. Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto Graça, Paulo Guilherme, Frederico Hase, Eduardo Higuchi, Niro Iguatemy, Mariana Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio Jaramillo, Margarita Joly, Carlos Klipel, Joice do Amaral, Iêda Leão Levis, Carolina Lima, Antonio S. Dan, Maurício Lima Lopes, Aline Madeiros, Herison Magnusson, William E. dos Santos, Rubens Manoel Marimon, Beatriz Junior, Ben Hur Marimon Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti [UNESP] Martinelli, Luiz Reis, Simone Matias Medeiros, Salomão Meira-Junior, Milton Metzker, Thiago Morandi, Paulo do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira Moura, Magna Müller, Sandra Cristina Nagy, Laszlo Nascimento, Henrique Nascimento, Marcelo Lima, Adriano Nogueira de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira Pansonato, Marcelo Sabino, Gabriel Pavan [UNESP] de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena Piedade, Maria Rodrigues, Domingos Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto Quesada, Carlos Ramos, Eliana Ramos, Rafael Rodrigues, Priscyla de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues Salomão, Rafael Santana, Flávia Scaranello, Marcos Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton Schietti, Juliana Schöngart, Jochen Schwartz, Gustavo Silva, Natalino Silveira, Marcos Seixas, Cristiana Simão Simbine, Marta Souza, Ana Claudia [UNESP] Souza, Priscila Souza, Rodolfo Sposito, Tereza Junior, Edson Stefani do Vale, Julio Daniel Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães Villela, Dora Vital, Marcos Xaud, Haron Zanini, Katia Zartman, Charles Eugene Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah Metali, Faizah binti Hj Salim, Kamariah Abu Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney Serudin, Rafizah Mat Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria Begne, Serge Chuyong, George Djuikouo, Marie Noel Gonmadje, Christelle Simo-Droissart, Murielle Sonké, Bonaventure Taedoumg, Hermann Zemagho, Lise Thomas, Sean Baya, Fidèle Saiz, Gustavo Espejo, Javier Silva Chen, Dexiang Hamilton, Alan Li, Yide Luo, Tushou Niu, Shukui Xu, Han Zhou, Zhang Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés Arellano-Peña, Henry Duarte, Jaime Cabezas Calderón, Jhon Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales Cuadrado, Borish Cuadros, Hermes Duque, Alvaro Duque, Luisa Fernanda Espinosa, Sandra Milena Franke-Ante, Rebeca García, Hernando Gómez, Alejandro González-M., Roy Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro Jimenez, Eliana Jurado, Rubén Oviedo, Wilmar López López-Camacho, René Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo Polo, Irina Mendoza Paky, Edwin Pérez, Karen Pijachi, Angel Pizano, Camila Prieto, Adriana Ramos, Laura Correa, Zorayda Restrepo Richardson, James Rodríguez, Elkin Rodriguez M., Gina M. Rudas, Agustín Stevenson, Pablo Chudomelová, Markéta Dancak, Martin Hédl, Radim Lhota, Stanislav Svatek, Martin Mukinzi, Jacques Ewango, Corneille Hart, Terese Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo Lisingo, Janvier Makana, Jean-Remy Mbayu, Faustin Toirambe, Benjamin Mukendi, John Tshibamba Kvist, Lars Nebel, Gustav Báez, Selene Céron, Carlos Griffith, Daniel M. Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara Neill, David Palacios, Walter Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo Villa, Gorky Demissie, Sheleme Gole, Tadesse Gonfa, Techane Ruokolainen, Kalle Baisie, Michel Bénédet, Fabrice Betian, Wemo Bezard, Vincent Bonal, Damien Chave, Jerôme Droissart, Vincent Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie Hladik, Annette Labrière, Nicolas Naisso, Pétrus Réjou-Méchain, Maxime Sist, Plinio Blanc, Lilian Burban, Benoit Derroire, Géraldine Dourdain, Aurélie Stahl, Clement Bengone, Natacha Nssi Chezeaux, Eric Ondo, Fidèle Evouna Medjibe, Vincent Mihindou, Vianet White, Lee Culmsee, Heike Rangel, Cristabel Durán Horna, Viviana Wittmann, Florian Adu-Bredu, Stephen Affum-Baffoe, Kofi Foli, Ernest Balinga, Michael Roopsind, Anand Singh, James Thomas, Raquel Zagt, Roderick Murthy, Indu K. Kartawinata, Kuswata Mirmanto, Edi Priyadi, Hari Samsoedin, Ismayadi Sunderland, Terry Yassir, Ishak Rovero, Francesco Vinceti, Barbara Hérault, Bruno Aiba, Shin-Ichiro Kitayama, Kanehiro Daniels, Armandu Tuagben, Darlington Woods, John T. Fitriadi, Muhammad Karolus, Alexander Khoon, Kho Lip Majalap, Noreen Maycock, Colin Nilus, Reuben Tan, Sylvester Sitoe, Almeida Coronado G., Indiana Ojo, Lucas de Assis, Rafael Poulsen, Axel Dalberg Sheil, Douglas Pezo, Karen Arévalo Verde, Hans Buttgenbach Moscoso, Victor Chama Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova Valverde, Fernando Cornejo Medina, Massiel Corrales Cardozo, Nallaret Davila de Rutte Corzo, Jano del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon Llampazo, Gerardo Flores Freitas, Luis Cabrera, Darcy Galiano Villacorta, Roosevelt García Cabrera, Karina Garcia Soria, Diego García Saboya, Leticia Gatica Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo Coronado, Eurídice Honorio Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau Huasco, Walter Huaraca Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano Vargas, Percy Núñez Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios Camacho, Nadir Pallqui Cruz, Antonio Peña Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez Huaymacari, José Reyna Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos Bayona, Lily Rodriguez del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio Peña, Maria Elena Rojas Revilla, Norma Salinas Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez Arenas, Jim Vega Amani, Christian Ifo, Suspense Averti Bocko, Yannick Boundja, Patrick Ekoungoulou, Romeo Hockemba, Mireille Nzala, Donatien Fofanah, Alusine Taylor, David Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo Cayuela, Luis la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow-de Macía, Manuel Stropp, Juliana Playfair, Maureen Wortel, Verginia Gardner, Toby Muscarella, Robert Rutishauser, Ervan Chao, Kuo-Jung Munishi, Pantaleo Bánki, Olaf Bongers, Frans Boot, Rene Fredriksson, Gabriella Reitsma, Jan ter Steege, Hans van Andel, Tinde van de Meer, Peter van der Hout, Peter van Nieuwstadt, Mark van Ulft, Bert Veenendaal, Elmar Vernimmen, Ronald Zuidema, Pieter Zwerts, Joeri Akite, Perpetra Bitariho, Robert Chapman, Colin Gerald, Eilu Leal, Miguel Mucunguzi, Patrick Abernethy, Katharine Alexiades, Miguel Baker, Timothy R. Banda, Karina Banin, Lindsay Barlow, Jos Bennett, Amy Berenguer, Erika Berry, Nicholas Bird, Neil M. Blackburn, George A. Brearley, Francis Brienen, Roel Burslem, David Carvalho, Lidiany Cho, Percival Coelho, Fernanda Collins, Murray Coomes, David Cuni-Sanchez, Aida Dargie, Greta Dexter, Kyle Disney, Mat Draper, Freddie Duan, Muying Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane Ewers, Robert Fadrique, Belen Fauset, Sophie Feldpausch, Ted R. França, Filipe Galbraith, David Gilpin, Martin Gloor, Emanuel Grace, John Hamer, Keith Harris, David Jeffery, Kath Jucker, Tommaso Kalamandeen, Michelle Klitgaard, Bente Levesley, Aurora Lewis, Simon L. Lindsell, Jeremy Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela Lovett, Jon Malhi, Yadvinder Marthews, Toby McIntosh, Emma Melgaço, Karina Milliken, William Mitchard, Edward Moonlight, Peter Moore, Sam Morel, Alexandra Peacock, Julie Peh, Kelvin Pendry, Colin Pennington, R. Toby de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana Peres, Carlos Phillips, Oliver L. Pickavance, Georgia Pugh, Thomas Qie, Lan Riutta, Terhi Roucoux, Katherine Ryan, Casey Sarkinen, Tiina Valeria, Camila Silva Spracklen, Dominick Stas, Suzanne Sullivan, Martin Swaine, Michael Talbot, Joey Taplin, James van der Heijden, Geertje Vedovato, Laura Willcock, Simon Williams, Mathew Alves, Luciana Loayza, Patricia Alvarez Arellano, Gabriel Asa, Cheryl Ashton, Peter Asner, Gregory Brncic, Terry Brown, Foster Burnham, Robyn Clark, Connie Comiskey, James Damasco, Gabriel Davies, Stuart Di Fiore, Tony Erwin, Terry Farfan-Rios, William Hall, Jefferson Kenfack, David Lovejoy, Thomas Martin, Roberta Montiel, Olga Martha Pipoly, John Pitman, Nigel Poulsen, John Primack, Richard Silman, Miles Steininger, Marc Swamy, Varun Terborgh, John Thomas, Duncan Umunay, Peter Uriarte, Maria Torre, Emilio Vilanova Wang, Ophelia Young, Kenneth Aymard C., Gerardo A. Hernández, Lionel Fernández, Rafael Herrera Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma Salcedo, Pedro Sanoja, Elio Serrano, Julio Torres-Lezama, Armando Le, Tinh Cong Le, Trai Trong Tran, Hieu Dang |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carilla, Julieta Grau, Ricardo Malizia, Agustina Malizia, Lucio Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana Bird, Michael Bradford, Matt Catchpole, Damien Ford, Andrew Graham, Andrew Hilbert, David Kemp, Jeanette Laurance, Susan Laurance, William Ishida, Francoise Yoko Marshall, Andrew Waite, Catherine Woell, Hannsjoerg Bastin, Jean-Francois Bauters, Marijn Beeckman, Hans Boeckx, Pfascal Bogaert, Jan De Canniere, Charles de Haulleville, Thales Doucet, Jean-Louis Hardy, Olivier Hubau, Wannes Kearsley, Elizabeth Verbeeck, Hans Vleminckx, Jason Brewer, Steven W. Alarcón, Alfredo Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arets, Eric Arroyo, Luzmila Chavez, Ezequiel Fredericksen, Todd Villaroel, René Guillén Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez Killeen, Timothy Licona, Juan Carlos Lleigue, John Mendoza, Casimiro Murakami, Samaria Gutierrez, Alexander Parada Pardo, Guido Peña-Claros, Marielos Poorter, Lourens Toledo, Marisol Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos Viscarra, Laura Jessica Vos, Vincent Ahumada, Jorge Almeida, Everton Almeida, Jarcilene de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida da Cruz, Wesley Alves de Oliveira, Atila Alves Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim Obermuller, Flávio Amorim Andrade, Ana Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes Vieira, Simone Aparecida Aquino, Ana Carla Aragão, Luiz Araújo, Ana Claudia Assis, Marco Antonio [UNESP] Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin Baccaro, Fabrício de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa Barni, Paulo Barroso, Jorcely Bernacci, Luis Carlos Bordin, Kauane de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante Broggio, Igor Camargo, José Luís Cardoso, Domingos Carniello, Maria Antonia Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin Castilho, Carolina Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias Castro, Wendeson Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto Costa, Flávia de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa Coutinho, Italo Cunha, John da Costa, Lola da Costa Ferreira, Lucia da Costa Silva, Richarlly da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor [UNESP] de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante de Oliveira Melo, Lia de Queiroz, Luciano de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo do Espírito Santo, Mário Domingues, Tomas dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva Elias, Fernando Eliseu, Gabriel Emilio, Thaise Farrapo, Camila Laís Fernandes, Letícia Ferreira, Gustavo Ferreira, Joice Ferreira, Leandro Ferreira, Socorro Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni Freitas, Maria Aparecida García, Queila S. Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto Graça, Paulo Guilherme, Frederico Hase, Eduardo Higuchi, Niro Iguatemy, Mariana Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio Jaramillo, Margarita Joly, Carlos Klipel, Joice do Amaral, Iêda Leão Levis, Carolina Lima, Antonio S. Dan, Maurício Lima Lopes, Aline Madeiros, Herison Magnusson, William E. dos Santos, Rubens Manoel Marimon, Beatriz Junior, Ben Hur Marimon Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti [UNESP] Martinelli, Luiz Reis, Simone Matias Medeiros, Salomão Meira-Junior, Milton Metzker, Thiago Morandi, Paulo do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira Moura, Magna Müller, Sandra Cristina Nagy, Laszlo Nascimento, Henrique Nascimento, Marcelo Lima, Adriano Nogueira de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira Pansonato, Marcelo Sabino, Gabriel Pavan [UNESP] de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena Piedade, Maria Rodrigues, Domingos Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto Quesada, Carlos Ramos, Eliana Ramos, Rafael Rodrigues, Priscyla de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues Salomão, Rafael Santana, Flávia Scaranello, Marcos Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton Schietti, Juliana Schöngart, Jochen Schwartz, Gustavo Silva, Natalino Silveira, Marcos Seixas, Cristiana Simão Simbine, Marta Souza, Ana Claudia [UNESP] Souza, Priscila Souza, Rodolfo Sposito, Tereza Junior, Edson Stefani do Vale, Julio Daniel Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães Villela, Dora Vital, Marcos Xaud, Haron Zanini, Katia Zartman, Charles Eugene Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah Metali, Faizah binti Hj Salim, Kamariah Abu Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney Serudin, Rafizah Mat Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria Begne, Serge Chuyong, George Djuikouo, Marie Noel Gonmadje, Christelle Simo-Droissart, Murielle Sonké, Bonaventure Taedoumg, Hermann Zemagho, Lise Thomas, Sean Baya, Fidèle Saiz, Gustavo Espejo, Javier Silva Chen, Dexiang Hamilton, Alan Li, Yide Luo, Tushou Niu, Shukui Xu, Han Zhou, Zhang Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés Arellano-Peña, Henry Duarte, Jaime Cabezas Calderón, Jhon Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales Cuadrado, Borish Cuadros, Hermes Duque, Alvaro Duque, Luisa Fernanda Espinosa, Sandra Milena Franke-Ante, Rebeca García, Hernando Gómez, Alejandro González-M., Roy Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro Jimenez, Eliana Jurado, Rubén Oviedo, Wilmar López López-Camacho, René Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo Polo, Irina Mendoza Paky, Edwin Pérez, Karen Pijachi, Angel Pizano, Camila Prieto, Adriana Ramos, Laura Correa, Zorayda Restrepo Richardson, James Rodríguez, Elkin Rodriguez M., Gina M. Rudas, Agustín Stevenson, Pablo Chudomelová, Markéta Dancak, Martin Hédl, Radim Lhota, Stanislav Svatek, Martin Mukinzi, Jacques Ewango, Corneille Hart, Terese Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo Lisingo, Janvier Makana, Jean-Remy Mbayu, Faustin Toirambe, Benjamin Mukendi, John Tshibamba Kvist, Lars Nebel, Gustav Báez, Selene Céron, Carlos Griffith, Daniel M. Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara Neill, David Palacios, Walter Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo Villa, Gorky Demissie, Sheleme Gole, Tadesse Gonfa, Techane Ruokolainen, Kalle Baisie, Michel Bénédet, Fabrice Betian, Wemo Bezard, Vincent Bonal, Damien Chave, Jerôme Droissart, Vincent Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie Hladik, Annette Labrière, Nicolas Naisso, Pétrus Réjou-Méchain, Maxime Sist, Plinio Blanc, Lilian Burban, Benoit Derroire, Géraldine Dourdain, Aurélie Stahl, Clement Bengone, Natacha Nssi Chezeaux, Eric Ondo, Fidèle Evouna Medjibe, Vincent Mihindou, Vianet White, Lee Culmsee, Heike Rangel, Cristabel Durán Horna, Viviana Wittmann, Florian Adu-Bredu, Stephen Affum-Baffoe, Kofi Foli, Ernest Balinga, Michael Roopsind, Anand Singh, James Thomas, Raquel Zagt, Roderick Murthy, Indu K. Kartawinata, Kuswata Mirmanto, Edi Priyadi, Hari Samsoedin, Ismayadi Sunderland, Terry Yassir, Ishak Rovero, Francesco Vinceti, Barbara Hérault, Bruno Aiba, Shin-Ichiro Kitayama, Kanehiro Daniels, Armandu Tuagben, Darlington Woods, John T. Fitriadi, Muhammad Karolus, Alexander Khoon, Kho Lip Majalap, Noreen Maycock, Colin Nilus, Reuben Tan, Sylvester Sitoe, Almeida Coronado G., Indiana Ojo, Lucas de Assis, Rafael Poulsen, Axel Dalberg Sheil, Douglas Pezo, Karen Arévalo Verde, Hans Buttgenbach Moscoso, Victor Chama Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova Valverde, Fernando Cornejo Medina, Massiel Corrales Cardozo, Nallaret Davila de Rutte Corzo, Jano del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon Llampazo, Gerardo Flores Freitas, Luis Cabrera, Darcy Galiano Villacorta, Roosevelt García Cabrera, Karina Garcia Soria, Diego García Saboya, Leticia Gatica Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo Coronado, Eurídice Honorio Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau Huasco, Walter Huaraca Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano Vargas, Percy Núñez Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios Camacho, Nadir Pallqui Cruz, Antonio Peña Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez Huaymacari, José Reyna Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos Bayona, Lily Rodriguez del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio Peña, Maria Elena Rojas Revilla, Norma Salinas Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez Arenas, Jim Vega Amani, Christian Ifo, Suspense Averti Bocko, Yannick Boundja, Patrick Ekoungoulou, Romeo Hockemba, Mireille Nzala, Donatien Fofanah, Alusine Taylor, David Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo Cayuela, Luis la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow-de Macía, Manuel Stropp, Juliana Playfair, Maureen Wortel, Verginia Gardner, Toby Muscarella, Robert Rutishauser, Ervan Chao, Kuo-Jung Munishi, Pantaleo Bánki, Olaf Bongers, Frans Boot, Rene Fredriksson, Gabriella Reitsma, Jan ter Steege, Hans van Andel, Tinde van de Meer, Peter van der Hout, Peter van Nieuwstadt, Mark van Ulft, Bert Veenendaal, Elmar Vernimmen, Ronald Zuidema, Pieter Zwerts, Joeri Akite, Perpetra Bitariho, Robert Chapman, Colin Gerald, Eilu Leal, Miguel Mucunguzi, Patrick Abernethy, Katharine Alexiades, Miguel Baker, Timothy R. Banda, Karina Banin, Lindsay Barlow, Jos Bennett, Amy Berenguer, Erika Berry, Nicholas Bird, Neil M. Blackburn, George A. Brearley, Francis Brienen, Roel Burslem, David Carvalho, Lidiany Cho, Percival Coelho, Fernanda Collins, Murray Coomes, David Cuni-Sanchez, Aida Dargie, Greta Dexter, Kyle Disney, Mat Draper, Freddie Duan, Muying Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane Ewers, Robert Fadrique, Belen Fauset, Sophie Feldpausch, Ted R. França, Filipe Galbraith, David Gilpin, Martin Gloor, Emanuel Grace, John Hamer, Keith Harris, David Jeffery, Kath Jucker, Tommaso Kalamandeen, Michelle Klitgaard, Bente Levesley, Aurora Lewis, Simon L. Lindsell, Jeremy Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela Lovett, Jon Malhi, Yadvinder Marthews, Toby McIntosh, Emma Melgaço, Karina Milliken, William Mitchard, Edward Moonlight, Peter Moore, Sam Morel, Alexandra Peacock, Julie Peh, Kelvin Pendry, Colin Pennington, R. Toby de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana Peres, Carlos Phillips, Oliver L. Pickavance, Georgia Pugh, Thomas Qie, Lan Riutta, Terhi Roucoux, Katherine Ryan, Casey Sarkinen, Tiina Valeria, Camila Silva Spracklen, Dominick Stas, Suzanne Sullivan, Martin Swaine, Michael Talbot, Joey Taplin, James van der Heijden, Geertje Vedovato, Laura Willcock, Simon Williams, Mathew Alves, Luciana Loayza, Patricia Alvarez Arellano, Gabriel Asa, Cheryl Ashton, Peter Asner, Gregory Brncic, Terry Brown, Foster Burnham, Robyn Clark, Connie Comiskey, James Damasco, Gabriel Davies, Stuart Di Fiore, Tony Erwin, Terry Farfan-Rios, William Hall, Jefferson Kenfack, David Lovejoy, Thomas Martin, Roberta Montiel, Olga Martha Pipoly, John Pitman, Nigel Poulsen, John Primack, Richard Silman, Miles Steininger, Marc Swamy, Varun Terborgh, John Thomas, Duncan Umunay, Peter Uriarte, Maria Torre, Emilio Vilanova Wang, Ophelia Young, Kenneth Aymard C., Gerardo A. Hernández, Lionel Fernández, Rafael Herrera Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma Salcedo, Pedro Sanoja, Elio Serrano, Julio Torres-Lezama, Armando Le, Tinh Cong Le, Trai Trong Tran, Hieu Dang |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Jujuy James Cook University (JCU) CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) University of Tasmania CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre Independent Researcher Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) James Cook University University of the Sunshine Coast University of York Flamingo Land Ltd. Sommersbergseestrasse Ghent University Royal Museum for Central Africa - Service of Wood Biology Université de Liege Landscape Ecology and Vegetal Production Systems Unit University of Liege Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Royal Museum for Central Africa Service Evolution Biologique et Ecologie Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education IBIF Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno PROMAB Museo Noel Kempff Consultor Independiente Jardin Botanico Municipal de Santa Cruz Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado Forest Management in Bolivia Universidad Autónoma del Beni Riberalta Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Herbario del Sur de Bolivia Universidad Autónoma del Beni Conservation International Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) Projeto TEAM – Manaus Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) National Institute for Space Research (INPE) Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Carbonozero Consultoria Ambiental Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) UERR - Campus Rorainópolis Universidade Federal do Acre Instituto Agronômico de Campinas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF) Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) Federal University of Acre INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia UERR - Campus Boa Vista Universidade Federal do Ceará Universidade Federal de Campina Grande Universidade Federal do Para Ciência e Tecnologia do Acre Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Depto. de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco (UFAPE) Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros UNEMAT Universidade Federal de Jataí Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) Museu Goeldi Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Fundação Universidade Fedral de Rondônia - UNIR INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Coordenação de Pesquisas em Silvicultura Tropical Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro National Institute for Research in Amazonia Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR/PRONAT) Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/CPBO Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural INPE- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais Semiarid National Institute (INSA) Universidade de Brasília (UnB) IBAM - Instituto Bem Ambiental University in Campinas Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF) Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES) Grupo MAUA Humanas e Sociais Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica RAINFOR-PPBIO Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA/CAPES INPA/Max-Planck Project Serviço Florestal Brasileiro Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco PUCPR - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Universiti Brunei Darussalam University of Yaounde I University of Buea National Herbarium University of Yaoundé I University of Yaounde 1 Bioversity International University of Toronto Chasse et Pêche (MEFCP) Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción Universidad de La Serena Chinese Academy of Forestry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Forestry University Red COL-TREE Corporación COL-TREE Nuevo Estándar Biotropical NEBIOT SAS Universidad del Tolima Universidad de Nariño – Red BST-Col Territorial Caribe – Red BST-Col Universidad del Atlantico – Red BST-Col Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín Fundacion con Vida Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia – Red BST-Col Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col UNAL Instituto de Investigación Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col Herbario “Joaquín Antonio Uribe” (JAUM) – Red BST-Col Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Amazonia Coltree Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas – Red BST-Col Universidad de Tolima Fundación Orinoquia Biodiversa – Red BST-Col Universidad Icesi – Red BST-Col Universidad Nacional de Colombia Universidad de los Llanos Servicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE Universidad del Rosario Fundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-Col Universidad de los Andes - ANDES herbarium Czech Academy of Sciences Palacky University Czech University of Life Sciences Mendel University World Wide Fund for Nature Wildlife Conservation Society-DR Congo Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation Université de Kisangani Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du Congo Ministère de l'Environnement et Développement Durable Aarhus University University of Copenhagen Escuela Politécnica Nacional del Ecuador Universidad Central del Ecuador Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja Universidad de las Américas The Field Museum Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental Herbario Nacional del Ecuador Universidad Regional Amazónica ikiam Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ UNC Chapel Hill University of North Carolina-UNC Chapel Hill University of Florida FindingSpecies Mekelle University Climate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF) University of Turku Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) CNRS ONF INRAE Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique INRA Museum national d'histoire naturelle Université de la Guyane) Environment and Climate Rougier-Gabon Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Gabon Commission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC) des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des Terres Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Georg-August-University Göttingen University of Freiburg University of Hohenheim Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG) Forestry Commission of Ghana Center for International Forestry Research Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development Guyana Forestry Commission Utrecht University Indian Institute of Science Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Indonesian Institute of Science Forest Research and Development Agency (FORDA) Balitek-KSDA Samboja University of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle Scienze Cirad Hokkaido University Kyoto University Forestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA) University of Liberia Sungai Wain Protection Forest Danum Valley Field Centre Malaysian Palm Oil Board Forest Research Centre Universiti Malaysia Sabah Sabah Forestry Department Sarawak Forestry Corporation Eduardo Mondlane University Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua University of Abeokuta Natural History Museum of Norway University of Oslo Norwegian University of Life Sciences Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP) Universidad Nacional de Jaén Jardin Botanico de Missouri Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana Kené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP) Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG) Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco CIMA Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Asociacion Bosques Perú Université Officielle de Bukavu Université Marien N'Gouabi Wildlife Conservation Society Université Marien Ngouabi Univeriste Marien Ngouabi The Gola Rainforest National Park National University of Singapore Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC) Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS) Stockholm Environment Institute Uppsala University Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique Geneve National Chung Hsing University Sokoine University of Agriculture Naturalis Biodiversity Center Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group Tropenbos International University of Amsterdam Bureau Waardenburg BV Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Van der Hout Forestry Consulting Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group Data for Sustainability Makerere University Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST) George Washington University University of Stirling University of Kent University of Leeds UK Centre of Ecology & Hydrology Lancaster University University of Oxford The Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG) Overseas Development Institute Manchester Metropolitan University University of Aberdeen University of Exeter University of Edinburgh University of Cambridge University College London Imperial College University of Birmingham University of Plymouth Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh CENAREST & ANPN & Stirling University School of Biological Sciences Laurentian University Royal Botanic Gardens Kew centre for Conservation Science UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology The Royal Botanic Gardens University of Dundee University of Southampton University of East Anglia Stirling University UK Research & Innovation University of Nottingham University of Bangor University of California Duke University University of Michigan Saint Louis Zoo Harvard University Arizona State University Wildlife Conservation Society – Programme Congo Woods Hole Research Center The University of Michigan Herbarium Nicholas School of the Environment National Park Service Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute University of Texas at Austin Smithsonian Institute Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical Garden Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) George Mason University Missouri Botanical Garden Broward County Parks and Recreation Nova Southeastern University Boston University Wake Forest University University of Maryland San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research Washington State University Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies Columbia University Berkeley Northern Arizona University Ci Progress GreenLife Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC) Universidad de los Andes Viet Nature Conservation Centre CIRAD University of Lincoln |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Blundo, Cecilia Carilla, Julieta Grau, Ricardo Malizia, Agustina Malizia, Lucio Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana Bird, Michael Bradford, Matt Catchpole, Damien Ford, Andrew Graham, Andrew Hilbert, David Kemp, Jeanette Laurance, Susan Laurance, William Ishida, Francoise Yoko Marshall, Andrew Waite, Catherine Woell, Hannsjoerg Bastin, Jean-Francois Bauters, Marijn Beeckman, Hans Boeckx, Pfascal Bogaert, Jan De Canniere, Charles de Haulleville, Thales Doucet, Jean-Louis Hardy, Olivier Hubau, Wannes Kearsley, Elizabeth Verbeeck, Hans Vleminckx, Jason Brewer, Steven W. Alarcón, Alfredo Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arets, Eric Arroyo, Luzmila Chavez, Ezequiel Fredericksen, Todd Villaroel, René Guillén Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez Killeen, Timothy Licona, Juan Carlos Lleigue, John Mendoza, Casimiro Murakami, Samaria Gutierrez, Alexander Parada Pardo, Guido Peña-Claros, Marielos Poorter, Lourens Toledo, Marisol Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos Viscarra, Laura Jessica Vos, Vincent Ahumada, Jorge Almeida, Everton Almeida, Jarcilene de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida da Cruz, Wesley Alves de Oliveira, Atila Alves Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim Obermuller, Flávio Amorim Andrade, Ana Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes Vieira, Simone Aparecida Aquino, Ana Carla Aragão, Luiz Araújo, Ana Claudia Assis, Marco Antonio [UNESP] Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin Baccaro, Fabrício de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa Barni, Paulo Barroso, Jorcely Bernacci, Luis Carlos Bordin, Kauane de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante Broggio, Igor Camargo, José Luís Cardoso, Domingos Carniello, Maria Antonia Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin Castilho, Carolina Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias Castro, Wendeson Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto Costa, Flávia de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa Coutinho, Italo Cunha, John da Costa, Lola da Costa Ferreira, Lucia da Costa Silva, Richarlly da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor [UNESP] de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante de Oliveira Melo, Lia de Queiroz, Luciano de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo do Espírito Santo, Mário Domingues, Tomas dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva Elias, Fernando Eliseu, Gabriel Emilio, Thaise Farrapo, Camila Laís Fernandes, Letícia Ferreira, Gustavo Ferreira, Joice Ferreira, Leandro Ferreira, Socorro Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni Freitas, Maria Aparecida García, Queila S. Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto Graça, Paulo Guilherme, Frederico Hase, Eduardo Higuchi, Niro Iguatemy, Mariana Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio Jaramillo, Margarita Joly, Carlos Klipel, Joice do Amaral, Iêda Leão Levis, Carolina Lima, Antonio S. Dan, Maurício Lima Lopes, Aline Madeiros, Herison Magnusson, William E. dos Santos, Rubens Manoel Marimon, Beatriz Junior, Ben Hur Marimon Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti [UNESP] Martinelli, Luiz Reis, Simone Matias Medeiros, Salomão Meira-Junior, Milton Metzker, Thiago Morandi, Paulo do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira Moura, Magna Müller, Sandra Cristina Nagy, Laszlo Nascimento, Henrique Nascimento, Marcelo Lima, Adriano Nogueira de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira Pansonato, Marcelo Sabino, Gabriel Pavan [UNESP] de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena Piedade, Maria Rodrigues, Domingos Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto Quesada, Carlos Ramos, Eliana Ramos, Rafael Rodrigues, Priscyla de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues Salomão, Rafael Santana, Flávia Scaranello, Marcos Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton Schietti, Juliana Schöngart, Jochen Schwartz, Gustavo Silva, Natalino Silveira, Marcos Seixas, Cristiana Simão Simbine, Marta Souza, Ana Claudia [UNESP] Souza, Priscila Souza, Rodolfo Sposito, Tereza Junior, Edson Stefani do Vale, Julio Daniel Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães Villela, Dora Vital, Marcos Xaud, Haron Zanini, Katia Zartman, Charles Eugene Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah Metali, Faizah binti Hj Salim, Kamariah Abu Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney Serudin, Rafizah Mat Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria Begne, Serge Chuyong, George Djuikouo, Marie Noel Gonmadje, Christelle Simo-Droissart, Murielle Sonké, Bonaventure Taedoumg, Hermann Zemagho, Lise Thomas, Sean Baya, Fidèle Saiz, Gustavo Espejo, Javier Silva Chen, Dexiang Hamilton, Alan Li, Yide Luo, Tushou Niu, Shukui Xu, Han Zhou, Zhang Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés Arellano-Peña, Henry Duarte, Jaime Cabezas Calderón, Jhon Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales Cuadrado, Borish Cuadros, Hermes Duque, Alvaro Duque, Luisa Fernanda Espinosa, Sandra Milena Franke-Ante, Rebeca García, Hernando Gómez, Alejandro González-M., Roy Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro Jimenez, Eliana Jurado, Rubén Oviedo, Wilmar López López-Camacho, René Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo Polo, Irina Mendoza Paky, Edwin Pérez, Karen Pijachi, Angel Pizano, Camila Prieto, Adriana Ramos, Laura Correa, Zorayda Restrepo Richardson, James Rodríguez, Elkin Rodriguez M., Gina M. Rudas, Agustín Stevenson, Pablo Chudomelová, Markéta Dancak, Martin Hédl, Radim Lhota, Stanislav Svatek, Martin Mukinzi, Jacques Ewango, Corneille Hart, Terese Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo Lisingo, Janvier Makana, Jean-Remy Mbayu, Faustin Toirambe, Benjamin Mukendi, John Tshibamba Kvist, Lars Nebel, Gustav Báez, Selene Céron, Carlos Griffith, Daniel M. Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara Neill, David Palacios, Walter Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo Villa, Gorky Demissie, Sheleme Gole, Tadesse Gonfa, Techane Ruokolainen, Kalle Baisie, Michel Bénédet, Fabrice Betian, Wemo Bezard, Vincent Bonal, Damien Chave, Jerôme Droissart, Vincent Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie Hladik, Annette Labrière, Nicolas Naisso, Pétrus Réjou-Méchain, Maxime Sist, Plinio Blanc, Lilian Burban, Benoit Derroire, Géraldine Dourdain, Aurélie Stahl, Clement Bengone, Natacha Nssi Chezeaux, Eric Ondo, Fidèle Evouna Medjibe, Vincent Mihindou, Vianet White, Lee Culmsee, Heike Rangel, Cristabel Durán Horna, Viviana Wittmann, Florian Adu-Bredu, Stephen Affum-Baffoe, Kofi Foli, Ernest Balinga, Michael Roopsind, Anand Singh, James Thomas, Raquel Zagt, Roderick Murthy, Indu K. Kartawinata, Kuswata Mirmanto, Edi Priyadi, Hari Samsoedin, Ismayadi Sunderland, Terry Yassir, Ishak Rovero, Francesco Vinceti, Barbara Hérault, Bruno Aiba, Shin-Ichiro Kitayama, Kanehiro Daniels, Armandu Tuagben, Darlington Woods, John T. Fitriadi, Muhammad Karolus, Alexander Khoon, Kho Lip Majalap, Noreen Maycock, Colin Nilus, Reuben Tan, Sylvester Sitoe, Almeida Coronado G., Indiana Ojo, Lucas de Assis, Rafael Poulsen, Axel Dalberg Sheil, Douglas Pezo, Karen Arévalo Verde, Hans Buttgenbach Moscoso, Victor Chama Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova Valverde, Fernando Cornejo Medina, Massiel Corrales Cardozo, Nallaret Davila de Rutte Corzo, Jano del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon Llampazo, Gerardo Flores Freitas, Luis Cabrera, Darcy Galiano Villacorta, Roosevelt García Cabrera, Karina Garcia Soria, Diego García Saboya, Leticia Gatica Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo Coronado, Eurídice Honorio Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau Huasco, Walter Huaraca Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano Vargas, Percy Núñez Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios Camacho, Nadir Pallqui Cruz, Antonio Peña Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez Huaymacari, José Reyna Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos Bayona, Lily Rodriguez del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio Peña, Maria Elena Rojas Revilla, Norma Salinas Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez Arenas, Jim Vega Amani, Christian Ifo, Suspense Averti Bocko, Yannick Boundja, Patrick Ekoungoulou, Romeo Hockemba, Mireille Nzala, Donatien Fofanah, Alusine Taylor, David Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo Cayuela, Luis la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow-de Macía, Manuel Stropp, Juliana Playfair, Maureen Wortel, Verginia Gardner, Toby Muscarella, Robert Rutishauser, Ervan Chao, Kuo-Jung Munishi, Pantaleo Bánki, Olaf Bongers, Frans Boot, Rene Fredriksson, Gabriella Reitsma, Jan ter Steege, Hans van Andel, Tinde van de Meer, Peter van der Hout, Peter van Nieuwstadt, Mark van Ulft, Bert Veenendaal, Elmar Vernimmen, Ronald Zuidema, Pieter Zwerts, Joeri Akite, Perpetra Bitariho, Robert Chapman, Colin Gerald, Eilu Leal, Miguel Mucunguzi, Patrick Abernethy, Katharine Alexiades, Miguel Baker, Timothy R. Banda, Karina Banin, Lindsay Barlow, Jos Bennett, Amy Berenguer, Erika Berry, Nicholas Bird, Neil M. Blackburn, George A. Brearley, Francis Brienen, Roel Burslem, David Carvalho, Lidiany Cho, Percival Coelho, Fernanda Collins, Murray Coomes, David Cuni-Sanchez, Aida Dargie, Greta Dexter, Kyle Disney, Mat Draper, Freddie Duan, Muying Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane Ewers, Robert Fadrique, Belen Fauset, Sophie Feldpausch, Ted R. França, Filipe Galbraith, David Gilpin, Martin Gloor, Emanuel Grace, John Hamer, Keith Harris, David Jeffery, Kath Jucker, Tommaso Kalamandeen, Michelle Klitgaard, Bente Levesley, Aurora Lewis, Simon L. Lindsell, Jeremy Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela Lovett, Jon Malhi, Yadvinder Marthews, Toby McIntosh, Emma Melgaço, Karina Milliken, William Mitchard, Edward Moonlight, Peter Moore, Sam Morel, Alexandra Peacock, Julie Peh, Kelvin Pendry, Colin Pennington, R. Toby de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana Peres, Carlos Phillips, Oliver L. Pickavance, Georgia Pugh, Thomas Qie, Lan Riutta, Terhi Roucoux, Katherine Ryan, Casey Sarkinen, Tiina Valeria, Camila Silva Spracklen, Dominick Stas, Suzanne Sullivan, Martin Swaine, Michael Talbot, Joey Taplin, James van der Heijden, Geertje Vedovato, Laura Willcock, Simon Williams, Mathew Alves, Luciana Loayza, Patricia Alvarez Arellano, Gabriel Asa, Cheryl Ashton, Peter Asner, Gregory Brncic, Terry Brown, Foster Burnham, Robyn Clark, Connie Comiskey, James Damasco, Gabriel Davies, Stuart Di Fiore, Tony Erwin, Terry Farfan-Rios, William Hall, Jefferson Kenfack, David Lovejoy, Thomas Martin, Roberta Montiel, Olga Martha Pipoly, John Pitman, Nigel Poulsen, John Primack, Richard Silman, Miles Steininger, Marc Swamy, Varun Terborgh, John Thomas, Duncan Umunay, Peter Uriarte, Maria Torre, Emilio Vilanova Wang, Ophelia Young, Kenneth Aymard C., Gerardo A. Hernández, Lionel Fernández, Rafael Herrera Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma Salcedo, Pedro Sanoja, Elio Serrano, Julio Torres-Lezama, Armando Le, Tinh Cong Le, Trai Trong Tran, Hieu Dang |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Africa AfriTRON Amazonia Biodiversity Carbon sink Dynamics Ecology Forest plots Global change Monitoring Permanent sample plots RAINFOR Rainforest Southeast Asia Species richness |
topic |
Africa AfriTRON Amazonia Biodiversity Carbon sink Dynamics Ecology Forest plots Global change Monitoring Permanent sample plots RAINFOR Rainforest Southeast Asia Species richness |
description |
Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests. Resumen: Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas más diversos y productivos del mundo y entender su funcionamiento es crítico para nuestro futuro colectivo. Sin embargo, hasta hace muy poco, los esfuerzos para medirlos y monitorearlos han estado muy desconectados. El trabajo en redes es esencial para descubrir las respuestas a preguntas que trascienden las fronteras y los plazos de las agencias de financiamiento. Aquí mostramos cómo una comunidad global está respondiendo a los desafíos de la investigación en ecosistemas tropicales a través de diversos equipos realizando mediciones árbol por árbol en miles de parcelas permanentes de largo plazo. Revisamos los descubrimientos más importantes de este trabajo y discutimos cómo este proceso está cambiando la ciencia relacionada a los bosques tropicales. El enfoque central de nuestro esfuerzo implica la conexión de iniciativas locales de largo plazo con protocolos estandarizados y manejo de datos para producir resultados que se puedan trasladar a múltiples escalas. Conectando investigadores tropicales, elevando su posición y estatus, nuestro modelo de Red Social de Investigación reconoce el rol fundamental que tienen, para el descubrimiento científico, quienes generan o producen los datos. Concebida en 1999 con RAINFOR (Suramérica), nuestras redes de parcelas permanentes han sido adaptadas en África (AfriTRON) y el sureste asiático (T-FORCES) y ampliamente replicadas en el mundo. Actualmente todas estas iniciativas están integradas a través de la ciber-infraestructura de ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países en 24 redes diferentes de parcelas. Colectivamente, estas redes están transformando nuestro conocimiento sobre los bosques tropicales y el rol de éstos en la biósfera. Juntos hemos descubierto cómo, dónde y porqué el carbono y la biodiversidad de los bosques tropicales está respondiendo al cambio climático y cómo se retroalimentan. Esta colaboración pan-tropical de largo plazo ha expuesto un gran sumidero de carbono y sus tendencias, mostrando claramente cuáles son los factores más importantes, qué procesos se ven afectados, dónde ocurren los cambios, los tiempos de reacción y las probables respuestas futuras mientras el clima continúa cambiando. Apalancando lo que realmente es una tecnología antigua, las redes de parcelas están generando una verdadera y moderna revolución en la ciencia tropical. En el futuro, la humanidad puede beneficiarse enormemente si se nutren y cultivan comunidades de investigadores de base, actualmente con la capacidad de generar información única y de largo plazo para entender los que probablemente son los bosques más preciados de la tierra. Resumo: Florestas tropicais são os ecossistemas mais diversos e produtivos da Terra. Embora uma boa compreensão destas florestas seja crucial para o nosso futuro coletivo, até muito recentemente os esforços de medições e monitoramento foram amplamente desconexos. É essencial formarmos redes para obtermos respostas que transcendem fronteiras e horizontes de agências financiadoras. Neste estudo nós mostramos como uma comunidade global está respondendo aos desafios da pesquisa de ecossistemas tropicais, com equipes diversas medindo florestas, árvore por árvore, em milhares de parcelas monitoradas à longo prazo. Nós revisamos as maiores descobertas científicas deste trabalho, e mostramos também como este processo está mudando a ciência de florestas tropicais. Nossa abordagem principal envolve unir iniciativas de base a protocolos padronizados e gerenciamento de dados a fim de gerar resultados robustos em escalas ampliadas. Ao conectar pesquisadores tropicais e elevar seus status, nosso modelo de Rede de Pesquisa Social reconhece o papel-chave do produtor dos dados na descoberta científica. Concebida em 1999 com o RAINFOR (América do Sul), nossa rede de parcelas permanentes foi adaptada para África (AfriTRON) e Sudeste asiático (T-FORCES), e tem sido extensamente reproduzida em todo o mundo. Agora estas múltiplas iniciativas estão integradas através de uma infraestrutura cibernética do ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países de 24 redes de parcelas. Estas iniciativas estão transformando coletivamente o entendimento das florestas tropicais e seus papéis na biosfera. Juntos nós descobrimos como, onde e por que o carbono e a biodiversidade da floresta estão respondendo às mudanças climáticas, e seus efeitos de retroalimentação. Esta duradoura colaboração pantropical revelou um grande sumidouro de carbono persistente e suas tendências, assim como tem evidenciado quais direcionadores são mais importantes, quais processos florestais são mais afetados, onde eles estão mudando, seus atrasos no tempo de resposta, e as prováveis respostas das florestas tropicais conforme o clima continua a mudar. Dessa forma, aproveitando uma notável tecnologia antiga, redes de parcelas acendem faíscas de uma moderna revolução na ciência das florestas tropicais. No futuro a humanidade pode se beneficiar incentivando estas comunidades basais que agora são coletivamente capazes de gerar conhecimentos únicos e duradouros sobre as florestas mais preciosas da Terra. Résume: Les forêts tropicales sont les écosystèmes les plus diversifiés et les plus productifs de la planète. Si une meilleure compréhension de ces forêts est essentielle pour notre avenir collectif, jusqu'à tout récemment, les efforts déployés pour les mesurer et les surveiller ont été largement déconnectés. La mise en réseau est essentielle pour découvrir les réponses à des questions qui dépassent les frontières et les horizons des organismes de financement. Nous montrons ici comment une communauté mondiale relève les défis de la recherche sur les écosystèmes tropicaux avec diverses équipes qui mesurent les forêts arbre après arbre dans de milliers de parcelles permanentes. Nous passons en revue les principales découvertes scientifiques de ces travaux et montrons comment ce processus modifie la science des forêts tropicales. Notre approche principale consiste à relier les initiatives de base à long terme à des protocoles standardisés et une gestion de données afin de générer des résultats solides à grande échelle. En reliant les chercheurs tropicaux et en élevant leur statut, notre modèle de réseau de recherche sociale reconnaît le rôle clé de l'auteur des données dans la découverte scientifique. Conçus en 1999 avec RAINFOR (Amérique du Sud), nos réseaux de parcelles permanentes ont été adaptés à l'Afrique (AfriTRON) et à l'Asie du Sud-Est (T-FORCES) et largement imités dans le monde entier. Ces multiples initiatives sont désormais intégrées via l'infrastructure ForestPlots.net, qui relie des collègues de 54 pays à travers 24 réseaux de parcelles. Ensemble, elles transforment la compréhension des forêts tropicales et de leur rôle biosphérique. Ensemble, nous avons découvert comment, où et pourquoi le carbone forestier et la biodiversité réagissent au changement climatique, et comment ils y réagissent. Cette collaboration pan-tropicale à long terme a révélé un important puits de carbone à long terme et ses tendances, tout en mettant en évidence les facteurs les plus importants, les processus forestiers qui sont affectés, les endroits où ils changent, les décalages et les réactions futures probables des forêts tropicales à mesure que le climat continue de changer. En tirant parti d'une technologie remarquablement ancienne, les réseaux de parcelles déclenchent une révolution très moderne dans la science des forêts tropicales. À l'avenir, l'humanité pourra grandement bénéficier du soutien des communautés de base qui sont maintenant collectivement capables de générer une compréhension unique et à long terme des forêts les plus précieuses de la Terre. Abstrak: Hutan tropika adalah di antara ekosistem yang paling produktif dan mempunyai kepelbagaian biodiversiti yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Walaupun pemahaman mengenai hutan tropika amat penting untuk masa depan kita, usaha-usaha untuk mengkaji dan mengawas hutah-hutan tersebut baru sekarang menjadi lebih diperhubungkan. Perangkaian adalah sangat penting untuk mencari jawapan kepada soalan-soalan yang menjangkaui sempadan dan batasan agensi pendanaan. Di sini kami menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah komuniti global bertindak balas terhadap cabaran penyelidikan ekosistem tropika melalui penglibatan pelbagai kumpulan yang mengukur hutan secara pokok demi pokok dalam beribu-ribu plot jangka panjang. Kami meninjau semula penemuan saintifik utama daripada kerja ini dan menunjukkan bagaimana proses ini sedang mengubah bidang sains hutan tropika. Teras pendekatan kami memberi tumpuan terhadap penghubungan inisiatif akar umbi jangka panjang dengan protokol standar serta pengurusan data untuk mendapatkan hasil skala besar yang kukuh. Dengan menghubungkan penyelidik-penyelidik tropika dan meningkatkan status mereka, model Rangkaian Penyelidikan Sosial kami mengiktiraf kepentingan peranan pengasas data dalam penemuan saintifik. Bermula dengan pengasasan RAINFOR (Amerika Selatan) pada tahun 1999, rangkaian-rangkaian plot kekal kami kemudian disesuaikan untuk Afrika (AfriTRON) dan Asia Tenggara (T-FORCES) dan selanjutnya telah banyak dicontohi di seluruh dunia. Kini, inisiatif-inisiatif tersebut disepadukan melalui infrastruktur siber ForestPlots.net yang menghubungkan rakan sekerja dari 54 negara di 24 buah rangkaian plot. Secara kolektif, rangkaian ini sedang mengubah pemahaman tentang hutan tropika dan peranannya dalam biosfera. Kami telah bekerjasama untuk menemukan bagaimana, di mana dan mengapa karbon serta biodiversiti hutan bertindak balas terhadap perubahan iklim dan juga bagaimana mereka saling bermaklum balas. Kolaborasi pan-tropika jangka panjang ini telah mendedahkan sebuah sinki karbon jangka panjang serta arah alirannya dan juga menjelaskan pemandu-pemandu perubahan yang terpenting, di mana dan bagaimana proses hutan terjejas, masa susul yang ada dan kemungkinan tindakbalas hutan tropika pada perubahan iklim secara berterusan di masa depan. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan lama, rangkaian plot sedang menyalakan revolusi yang amat moden dalam sains hutan tropika. Pada masa akan datang, manusia sejagat akan banyak mendapat manfaat jika memupuk komuniti-komuniti akar umbi yang kini berkemampuan secara kolektif menghasilkan pemahaman unik dan jangka panjang mengenai hutan-hutan yang paling berharga di dunia. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-25T11:16:28Z 2021-06-25T11:16:28Z 2021-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849 Biological Conservation. 0006-3207 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/208699 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849 2-s2.0-85106283218 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/208699 |
identifier_str_mv |
Biological Conservation. 0006-3207 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849 2-s2.0-85106283218 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Biological Conservation |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808128788146421760 |