Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Blundo, Cecilia
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Ricardo, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Bird, Michael, Bradford, Matt, Catchpole, Damien, Ford, Andrew, Graham, Andrew, Hilbert, David, Kemp, Jeanette, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Ishida, Francoise Yoko, Marshall, Andrew, Waite, Catherine, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Boeckx, Pfascal, Bogaert, Jan, De Canniere, Charles, de Haulleville, Thales, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Hardy, Olivier, Hubau, Wannes, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Verbeeck, Hans, Vleminckx, Jason, Brewer, Steven W., Alarcón, Alfredo, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Chavez, Ezequiel, Fredericksen, Todd, Villaroel, René Guillén, Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez, Killeen, Timothy, Licona, Juan Carlos, Lleigue, John, Mendoza, Casimiro, Murakami, Samaria, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Toledo, Marisol, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Vos, Vincent, Ahumada, Jorge, Almeida, Everton, Almeida, Jarcilene, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, da Cruz, Wesley Alves, de Oliveira, Atila Alves, Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim, Obermuller, Flávio Amorim, Andrade, Ana, Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aquino, Ana Carla, Aragão, Luiz, Araújo, Ana Claudia, Assis, Marco Antonio [UNESP], Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin, Baccaro, Fabrício, de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barni, Paulo, Barroso, Jorcely, Bernacci, Luis Carlos, Bordin, Kauane, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Broggio, Igor, Camargo, José Luís, Cardoso, Domingos, Carniello, Maria Antonia, Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin, Castilho, Carolina, Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias, Castro, Wendeson, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Costa, Flávia, de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa, Coutinho, Italo, Cunha, John, da Costa, Lola, da Costa Ferreira, Lucia, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor [UNESP], de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, de Queiroz, Luciano, de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo, do Espírito Santo, Mário, Domingues, Tomas, dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina, Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva, Elias, Fernando, Eliseu, Gabriel, Emilio, Thaise, Farrapo, Camila Laís, Fernandes, Letícia, Ferreira, Gustavo, Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro, Ferreira, Socorro, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Freitas, Maria Aparecida, García, Queila S., Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Graça, Paulo, Guilherme, Frederico, Hase, Eduardo, Higuchi, Niro, Iguatemy, Mariana, Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio, Jaramillo, Margarita, Joly, Carlos, Klipel, Joice, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Levis, Carolina, Lima, Antonio S., Dan, Maurício Lima, Lopes, Aline, Madeiros, Herison, Magnusson, William E., dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Marimon, Beatriz, Junior, Ben Hur Marimon, Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti [UNESP], Martinelli, Luiz, Reis, Simone Matias, Medeiros, Salomão, Meira-Junior, Milton, Metzker, Thiago, Morandi, Paulo, do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira, Moura, Magna, Müller, Sandra Cristina, Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Lima, Adriano Nogueira, de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira, Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira, Pansonato, Marcelo, Sabino, Gabriel Pavan [UNESP], de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra, Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena, Piedade, Maria, Rodrigues, Domingos, Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto, Quesada, Carlos, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Rafael, Rodrigues, Priscyla, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Salomão, Rafael, Santana, Flávia, Scaranello, Marcos, Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton, Schietti, Juliana, Schöngart, Jochen, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Seixas, Cristiana Simão, Simbine, Marta, Souza, Ana Claudia [UNESP], Souza, Priscila, Souza, Rodolfo, Sposito, Tereza, Junior, Edson Stefani, do Vale, Julio Daniel, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Villela, Dora, Vital, Marcos, Xaud, Haron, Zanini, Katia, Zartman, Charles Eugene, Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah, Metali, Faizah binti Hj, Salim, Kamariah Abu, Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney, Serudin, Rafizah Mat, Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria, Begne, Serge, Chuyong, George, Djuikouo, Marie Noel, Gonmadje, Christelle, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Sonké, Bonaventure, Taedoumg, Hermann, Zemagho, Lise, Thomas, Sean, Baya, Fidèle, Saiz, Gustavo, Espejo, Javier Silva, Chen, Dexiang, Hamilton, Alan, Li, Yide, Luo, Tushou, Niu, Shukui, Xu, Han, Zhou, Zhang, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés, Arellano-Peña, Henry, Duarte, Jaime Cabezas, Calderón, Jhon, Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales, Cuadrado, Borish, Cuadros, Hermes, Duque, Alvaro, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Espinosa, Sandra Milena, Franke-Ante, Rebeca, García, Hernando, Gómez, Alejandro, González-M., Roy, Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro, Jimenez, Eliana, Jurado, Rubén, Oviedo, Wilmar López, López-Camacho, René, Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo, Polo, Irina Mendoza, Paky, Edwin, Pérez, Karen, Pijachi, Angel, Pizano, Camila, Prieto, Adriana, Ramos, Laura, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Richardson, James, Rodríguez, Elkin, Rodriguez M., Gina M., Rudas, Agustín, Stevenson, Pablo, Chudomelová, Markéta, Dancak, Martin, Hédl, Radim, Lhota, Stanislav, Svatek, Martin, Mukinzi, Jacques, Ewango, Corneille, Hart, Terese, Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo, Lisingo, Janvier, Makana, Jean-Remy, Mbayu, Faustin, Toirambe, Benjamin, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Kvist, Lars, Nebel, Gustav, Báez, Selene, Céron, Carlos, Griffith, Daniel M., Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Villa, Gorky, Demissie, Sheleme, Gole, Tadesse, Gonfa, Techane, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Baisie, Michel, Bénédet, Fabrice, Betian, Wemo, Bezard, Vincent, Bonal, Damien, Chave, Jerôme, Droissart, Vincent, Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Hladik, Annette, Labrière, Nicolas, Naisso, Pétrus, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Sist, Plinio, Blanc, Lilian, Burban, Benoit, Derroire, Géraldine, Dourdain, Aurélie, Stahl, Clement, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Chezeaux, Eric, Ondo, Fidèle Evouna, Medjibe, Vincent, Mihindou, Vianet, White, Lee, Culmsee, Heike, Rangel, Cristabel Durán, Horna, Viviana, Wittmann, Florian, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Foli, Ernest, Balinga, Michael, Roopsind, Anand, Singh, James, Thomas, Raquel, Zagt, Roderick, Murthy, Indu K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Mirmanto, Edi, Priyadi, Hari, Samsoedin, Ismayadi, Sunderland, Terry, Yassir, Ishak, Rovero, Francesco, Vinceti, Barbara, Hérault, Bruno, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Daniels, Armandu, Tuagben, Darlington, Woods, John T., Fitriadi, Muhammad, Karolus, Alexander, Khoon, Kho Lip, Majalap, Noreen, Maycock, Colin, Nilus, Reuben, Tan, Sylvester, Sitoe, Almeida, Coronado G., Indiana, Ojo, Lucas, de Assis, Rafael, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Sheil, Douglas, Pezo, Karen Arévalo, Verde, Hans Buttgenbach, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Rutte Corzo, Jano, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Freitas, Luis, Cabrera, Darcy Galiano, Villacorta, Roosevelt García, Cabrera, Karina Garcia, Soria, Diego García, Saboya, Leticia Gatica, Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez, Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cruz, Antonio Peña, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Huaymacari, José Reyna, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio, Peña, Maria Elena Rojas, Revilla, Norma Salinas, Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto, Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Arenas, Jim Vega, Amani, Christian, Ifo, Suspense Averti, Bocko, Yannick, Boundja, Patrick, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Hockemba, Mireille, Nzala, Donatien, Fofanah, Alusine, Taylor, David, Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo, Cayuela, Luis, la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow-de, Macía, Manuel, Stropp, Juliana, Playfair, Maureen, Wortel, Verginia, Gardner, Toby, Muscarella, Robert, Rutishauser, Ervan, Chao, Kuo-Jung, Munishi, Pantaleo, Bánki, Olaf, Bongers, Frans, Boot, Rene, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Reitsma, Jan, ter Steege, Hans, van Andel, Tinde, van de Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, van Ulft, Bert, Veenendaal, Elmar, Vernimmen, Ronald, Zuidema, Pieter, Zwerts, Joeri, Akite, Perpetra, Bitariho, Robert, Chapman, Colin, Gerald, Eilu, Leal, Miguel, Mucunguzi, Patrick, Abernethy, Katharine, Alexiades, Miguel, Baker, Timothy R., Banda, Karina, Banin, Lindsay, Barlow, Jos, Bennett, Amy, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Bird, Neil M., Blackburn, George A., Brearley, Francis, Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David, Carvalho, Lidiany, Cho, Percival, Coelho, Fernanda, Collins, Murray, Coomes, David, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dargie, Greta, Dexter, Kyle, Disney, Mat, Draper, Freddie, Duan, Muying, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Ewers, Robert, Fadrique, Belen, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., França, Filipe, Galbraith, David, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Grace, John, Hamer, Keith, Harris, David, Jeffery, Kath, Jucker, Tommaso, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Klitgaard, Bente, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovett, Jon, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marthews, Toby, McIntosh, Emma, Melgaço, Karina, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward, Moonlight, Peter, Moore, Sam, Morel, Alexandra, Peacock, Julie, Peh, Kelvin, Pendry, Colin, Pennington, R. Toby, de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana, Peres, Carlos, Phillips, Oliver L., Pickavance, Georgia, Pugh, Thomas, Qie, Lan, Riutta, Terhi, Roucoux, Katherine, Ryan, Casey, Sarkinen, Tiina, Valeria, Camila Silva, Spracklen, Dominick, Stas, Suzanne, Sullivan, Martin, Swaine, Michael, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, van der Heijden, Geertje, Vedovato, Laura, Willcock, Simon, Williams, Mathew, Alves, Luciana, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Arellano, Gabriel, Asa, Cheryl, Ashton, Peter, Asner, Gregory, Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burnham, Robyn, Clark, Connie, Comiskey, James, Damasco, Gabriel, Davies, Stuart, Di Fiore, Tony, Erwin, Terry, Farfan-Rios, William, Hall, Jefferson, Kenfack, David, Lovejoy, Thomas, Martin, Roberta, Montiel, Olga Martha, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Poulsen, John, Primack, Richard, Silman, Miles, Steininger, Marc, Swamy, Varun, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Duncan, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Wang, Ophelia, Young, Kenneth, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Hernández, Lionel, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Salcedo, Pedro, Sanoja, Elio, Serrano, Julio, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Le, Tinh Cong, Le, Trai Trong, Tran, Hieu Dang
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/208699
Resumo: Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests. Resumen: Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas más diversos y productivos del mundo y entender su funcionamiento es crítico para nuestro futuro colectivo. Sin embargo, hasta hace muy poco, los esfuerzos para medirlos y monitorearlos han estado muy desconectados. El trabajo en redes es esencial para descubrir las respuestas a preguntas que trascienden las fronteras y los plazos de las agencias de financiamiento. Aquí mostramos cómo una comunidad global está respondiendo a los desafíos de la investigación en ecosistemas tropicales a través de diversos equipos realizando mediciones árbol por árbol en miles de parcelas permanentes de largo plazo. Revisamos los descubrimientos más importantes de este trabajo y discutimos cómo este proceso está cambiando la ciencia relacionada a los bosques tropicales. El enfoque central de nuestro esfuerzo implica la conexión de iniciativas locales de largo plazo con protocolos estandarizados y manejo de datos para producir resultados que se puedan trasladar a múltiples escalas. Conectando investigadores tropicales, elevando su posición y estatus, nuestro modelo de Red Social de Investigación reconoce el rol fundamental que tienen, para el descubrimiento científico, quienes generan o producen los datos. Concebida en 1999 con RAINFOR (Suramérica), nuestras redes de parcelas permanentes han sido adaptadas en África (AfriTRON) y el sureste asiático (T-FORCES) y ampliamente replicadas en el mundo. Actualmente todas estas iniciativas están integradas a través de la ciber-infraestructura de ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países en 24 redes diferentes de parcelas. Colectivamente, estas redes están transformando nuestro conocimiento sobre los bosques tropicales y el rol de éstos en la biósfera. Juntos hemos descubierto cómo, dónde y porqué el carbono y la biodiversidad de los bosques tropicales está respondiendo al cambio climático y cómo se retroalimentan. Esta colaboración pan-tropical de largo plazo ha expuesto un gran sumidero de carbono y sus tendencias, mostrando claramente cuáles son los factores más importantes, qué procesos se ven afectados, dónde ocurren los cambios, los tiempos de reacción y las probables respuestas futuras mientras el clima continúa cambiando. Apalancando lo que realmente es una tecnología antigua, las redes de parcelas están generando una verdadera y moderna revolución en la ciencia tropical. En el futuro, la humanidad puede beneficiarse enormemente si se nutren y cultivan comunidades de investigadores de base, actualmente con la capacidad de generar información única y de largo plazo para entender los que probablemente son los bosques más preciados de la tierra. Resumo: Florestas tropicais são os ecossistemas mais diversos e produtivos da Terra. Embora uma boa compreensão destas florestas seja crucial para o nosso futuro coletivo, até muito recentemente os esforços de medições e monitoramento foram amplamente desconexos. É essencial formarmos redes para obtermos respostas que transcendem fronteiras e horizontes de agências financiadoras. Neste estudo nós mostramos como uma comunidade global está respondendo aos desafios da pesquisa de ecossistemas tropicais, com equipes diversas medindo florestas, árvore por árvore, em milhares de parcelas monitoradas à longo prazo. Nós revisamos as maiores descobertas científicas deste trabalho, e mostramos também como este processo está mudando a ciência de florestas tropicais. Nossa abordagem principal envolve unir iniciativas de base a protocolos padronizados e gerenciamento de dados a fim de gerar resultados robustos em escalas ampliadas. Ao conectar pesquisadores tropicais e elevar seus status, nosso modelo de Rede de Pesquisa Social reconhece o papel-chave do produtor dos dados na descoberta científica. Concebida em 1999 com o RAINFOR (América do Sul), nossa rede de parcelas permanentes foi adaptada para África (AfriTRON) e Sudeste asiático (T-FORCES), e tem sido extensamente reproduzida em todo o mundo. Agora estas múltiplas iniciativas estão integradas através de uma infraestrutura cibernética do ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países de 24 redes de parcelas. Estas iniciativas estão transformando coletivamente o entendimento das florestas tropicais e seus papéis na biosfera. Juntos nós descobrimos como, onde e por que o carbono e a biodiversidade da floresta estão respondendo às mudanças climáticas, e seus efeitos de retroalimentação. Esta duradoura colaboração pantropical revelou um grande sumidouro de carbono persistente e suas tendências, assim como tem evidenciado quais direcionadores são mais importantes, quais processos florestais são mais afetados, onde eles estão mudando, seus atrasos no tempo de resposta, e as prováveis respostas das florestas tropicais conforme o clima continua a mudar. Dessa forma, aproveitando uma notável tecnologia antiga, redes de parcelas acendem faíscas de uma moderna revolução na ciência das florestas tropicais. No futuro a humanidade pode se beneficiar incentivando estas comunidades basais que agora são coletivamente capazes de gerar conhecimentos únicos e duradouros sobre as florestas mais preciosas da Terra. Résume: Les forêts tropicales sont les écosystèmes les plus diversifiés et les plus productifs de la planète. Si une meilleure compréhension de ces forêts est essentielle pour notre avenir collectif, jusqu'à tout récemment, les efforts déployés pour les mesurer et les surveiller ont été largement déconnectés. La mise en réseau est essentielle pour découvrir les réponses à des questions qui dépassent les frontières et les horizons des organismes de financement. Nous montrons ici comment une communauté mondiale relève les défis de la recherche sur les écosystèmes tropicaux avec diverses équipes qui mesurent les forêts arbre après arbre dans de milliers de parcelles permanentes. Nous passons en revue les principales découvertes scientifiques de ces travaux et montrons comment ce processus modifie la science des forêts tropicales. Notre approche principale consiste à relier les initiatives de base à long terme à des protocoles standardisés et une gestion de données afin de générer des résultats solides à grande échelle. En reliant les chercheurs tropicaux et en élevant leur statut, notre modèle de réseau de recherche sociale reconnaît le rôle clé de l'auteur des données dans la découverte scientifique. Conçus en 1999 avec RAINFOR (Amérique du Sud), nos réseaux de parcelles permanentes ont été adaptés à l'Afrique (AfriTRON) et à l'Asie du Sud-Est (T-FORCES) et largement imités dans le monde entier. Ces multiples initiatives sont désormais intégrées via l'infrastructure ForestPlots.net, qui relie des collègues de 54 pays à travers 24 réseaux de parcelles. Ensemble, elles transforment la compréhension des forêts tropicales et de leur rôle biosphérique. Ensemble, nous avons découvert comment, où et pourquoi le carbone forestier et la biodiversité réagissent au changement climatique, et comment ils y réagissent. Cette collaboration pan-tropicale à long terme a révélé un important puits de carbone à long terme et ses tendances, tout en mettant en évidence les facteurs les plus importants, les processus forestiers qui sont affectés, les endroits où ils changent, les décalages et les réactions futures probables des forêts tropicales à mesure que le climat continue de changer. En tirant parti d'une technologie remarquablement ancienne, les réseaux de parcelles déclenchent une révolution très moderne dans la science des forêts tropicales. À l'avenir, l'humanité pourra grandement bénéficier du soutien des communautés de base qui sont maintenant collectivement capables de générer une compréhension unique et à long terme des forêts les plus précieuses de la Terre. Abstrak: Hutan tropika adalah di antara ekosistem yang paling produktif dan mempunyai kepelbagaian biodiversiti yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Walaupun pemahaman mengenai hutan tropika amat penting untuk masa depan kita, usaha-usaha untuk mengkaji dan mengawas hutah-hutan tersebut baru sekarang menjadi lebih diperhubungkan. Perangkaian adalah sangat penting untuk mencari jawapan kepada soalan-soalan yang menjangkaui sempadan dan batasan agensi pendanaan. Di sini kami menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah komuniti global bertindak balas terhadap cabaran penyelidikan ekosistem tropika melalui penglibatan pelbagai kumpulan yang mengukur hutan secara pokok demi pokok dalam beribu-ribu plot jangka panjang. Kami meninjau semula penemuan saintifik utama daripada kerja ini dan menunjukkan bagaimana proses ini sedang mengubah bidang sains hutan tropika. Teras pendekatan kami memberi tumpuan terhadap penghubungan inisiatif akar umbi jangka panjang dengan protokol standar serta pengurusan data untuk mendapatkan hasil skala besar yang kukuh. Dengan menghubungkan penyelidik-penyelidik tropika dan meningkatkan status mereka, model Rangkaian Penyelidikan Sosial kami mengiktiraf kepentingan peranan pengasas data dalam penemuan saintifik. Bermula dengan pengasasan RAINFOR (Amerika Selatan) pada tahun 1999, rangkaian-rangkaian plot kekal kami kemudian disesuaikan untuk Afrika (AfriTRON) dan Asia Tenggara (T-FORCES) dan selanjutnya telah banyak dicontohi di seluruh dunia. Kini, inisiatif-inisiatif tersebut disepadukan melalui infrastruktur siber ForestPlots.net yang menghubungkan rakan sekerja dari 54 negara di 24 buah rangkaian plot. Secara kolektif, rangkaian ini sedang mengubah pemahaman tentang hutan tropika dan peranannya dalam biosfera. Kami telah bekerjasama untuk menemukan bagaimana, di mana dan mengapa karbon serta biodiversiti hutan bertindak balas terhadap perubahan iklim dan juga bagaimana mereka saling bermaklum balas. Kolaborasi pan-tropika jangka panjang ini telah mendedahkan sebuah sinki karbon jangka panjang serta arah alirannya dan juga menjelaskan pemandu-pemandu perubahan yang terpenting, di mana dan bagaimana proses hutan terjejas, masa susul yang ada dan kemungkinan tindakbalas hutan tropika pada perubahan iklim secara berterusan di masa depan. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan lama, rangkaian plot sedang menyalakan revolusi yang amat moden dalam sains hutan tropika. Pada masa akan datang, manusia sejagat akan banyak mendapat manfaat jika memupuk komuniti-komuniti akar umbi yang kini berkemampuan secara kolektif menghasilkan pemahaman unik dan jangka panjang mengenai hutan-hutan yang paling berharga di dunia.
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spelling Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plotsAfricaAfriTRONAmazoniaBiodiversityCarbon sinkDynamicsEcologyForest plotsGlobal changeMonitoringPermanent sample plotsRAINFORRainforestSoutheast AsiaSpecies richnessTropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests. Resumen: Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas más diversos y productivos del mundo y entender su funcionamiento es crítico para nuestro futuro colectivo. Sin embargo, hasta hace muy poco, los esfuerzos para medirlos y monitorearlos han estado muy desconectados. El trabajo en redes es esencial para descubrir las respuestas a preguntas que trascienden las fronteras y los plazos de las agencias de financiamiento. Aquí mostramos cómo una comunidad global está respondiendo a los desafíos de la investigación en ecosistemas tropicales a través de diversos equipos realizando mediciones árbol por árbol en miles de parcelas permanentes de largo plazo. Revisamos los descubrimientos más importantes de este trabajo y discutimos cómo este proceso está cambiando la ciencia relacionada a los bosques tropicales. El enfoque central de nuestro esfuerzo implica la conexión de iniciativas locales de largo plazo con protocolos estandarizados y manejo de datos para producir resultados que se puedan trasladar a múltiples escalas. Conectando investigadores tropicales, elevando su posición y estatus, nuestro modelo de Red Social de Investigación reconoce el rol fundamental que tienen, para el descubrimiento científico, quienes generan o producen los datos. Concebida en 1999 con RAINFOR (Suramérica), nuestras redes de parcelas permanentes han sido adaptadas en África (AfriTRON) y el sureste asiático (T-FORCES) y ampliamente replicadas en el mundo. Actualmente todas estas iniciativas están integradas a través de la ciber-infraestructura de ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países en 24 redes diferentes de parcelas. Colectivamente, estas redes están transformando nuestro conocimiento sobre los bosques tropicales y el rol de éstos en la biósfera. Juntos hemos descubierto cómo, dónde y porqué el carbono y la biodiversidad de los bosques tropicales está respondiendo al cambio climático y cómo se retroalimentan. Esta colaboración pan-tropical de largo plazo ha expuesto un gran sumidero de carbono y sus tendencias, mostrando claramente cuáles son los factores más importantes, qué procesos se ven afectados, dónde ocurren los cambios, los tiempos de reacción y las probables respuestas futuras mientras el clima continúa cambiando. Apalancando lo que realmente es una tecnología antigua, las redes de parcelas están generando una verdadera y moderna revolución en la ciencia tropical. En el futuro, la humanidad puede beneficiarse enormemente si se nutren y cultivan comunidades de investigadores de base, actualmente con la capacidad de generar información única y de largo plazo para entender los que probablemente son los bosques más preciados de la tierra. Resumo: Florestas tropicais são os ecossistemas mais diversos e produtivos da Terra. Embora uma boa compreensão destas florestas seja crucial para o nosso futuro coletivo, até muito recentemente os esforços de medições e monitoramento foram amplamente desconexos. É essencial formarmos redes para obtermos respostas que transcendem fronteiras e horizontes de agências financiadoras. Neste estudo nós mostramos como uma comunidade global está respondendo aos desafios da pesquisa de ecossistemas tropicais, com equipes diversas medindo florestas, árvore por árvore, em milhares de parcelas monitoradas à longo prazo. Nós revisamos as maiores descobertas científicas deste trabalho, e mostramos também como este processo está mudando a ciência de florestas tropicais. Nossa abordagem principal envolve unir iniciativas de base a protocolos padronizados e gerenciamento de dados a fim de gerar resultados robustos em escalas ampliadas. Ao conectar pesquisadores tropicais e elevar seus status, nosso modelo de Rede de Pesquisa Social reconhece o papel-chave do produtor dos dados na descoberta científica. Concebida em 1999 com o RAINFOR (América do Sul), nossa rede de parcelas permanentes foi adaptada para África (AfriTRON) e Sudeste asiático (T-FORCES), e tem sido extensamente reproduzida em todo o mundo. Agora estas múltiplas iniciativas estão integradas através de uma infraestrutura cibernética do ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países de 24 redes de parcelas. Estas iniciativas estão transformando coletivamente o entendimento das florestas tropicais e seus papéis na biosfera. Juntos nós descobrimos como, onde e por que o carbono e a biodiversidade da floresta estão respondendo às mudanças climáticas, e seus efeitos de retroalimentação. Esta duradoura colaboração pantropical revelou um grande sumidouro de carbono persistente e suas tendências, assim como tem evidenciado quais direcionadores são mais importantes, quais processos florestais são mais afetados, onde eles estão mudando, seus atrasos no tempo de resposta, e as prováveis respostas das florestas tropicais conforme o clima continua a mudar. Dessa forma, aproveitando uma notável tecnologia antiga, redes de parcelas acendem faíscas de uma moderna revolução na ciência das florestas tropicais. No futuro a humanidade pode se beneficiar incentivando estas comunidades basais que agora são coletivamente capazes de gerar conhecimentos únicos e duradouros sobre as florestas mais preciosas da Terra. Résume: Les forêts tropicales sont les écosystèmes les plus diversifiés et les plus productifs de la planète. Si une meilleure compréhension de ces forêts est essentielle pour notre avenir collectif, jusqu'à tout récemment, les efforts déployés pour les mesurer et les surveiller ont été largement déconnectés. La mise en réseau est essentielle pour découvrir les réponses à des questions qui dépassent les frontières et les horizons des organismes de financement. Nous montrons ici comment une communauté mondiale relève les défis de la recherche sur les écosystèmes tropicaux avec diverses équipes qui mesurent les forêts arbre après arbre dans de milliers de parcelles permanentes. Nous passons en revue les principales découvertes scientifiques de ces travaux et montrons comment ce processus modifie la science des forêts tropicales. Notre approche principale consiste à relier les initiatives de base à long terme à des protocoles standardisés et une gestion de données afin de générer des résultats solides à grande échelle. En reliant les chercheurs tropicaux et en élevant leur statut, notre modèle de réseau de recherche sociale reconnaît le rôle clé de l'auteur des données dans la découverte scientifique. Conçus en 1999 avec RAINFOR (Amérique du Sud), nos réseaux de parcelles permanentes ont été adaptés à l'Afrique (AfriTRON) et à l'Asie du Sud-Est (T-FORCES) et largement imités dans le monde entier. Ces multiples initiatives sont désormais intégrées via l'infrastructure ForestPlots.net, qui relie des collègues de 54 pays à travers 24 réseaux de parcelles. Ensemble, elles transforment la compréhension des forêts tropicales et de leur rôle biosphérique. Ensemble, nous avons découvert comment, où et pourquoi le carbone forestier et la biodiversité réagissent au changement climatique, et comment ils y réagissent. Cette collaboration pan-tropicale à long terme a révélé un important puits de carbone à long terme et ses tendances, tout en mettant en évidence les facteurs les plus importants, les processus forestiers qui sont affectés, les endroits où ils changent, les décalages et les réactions futures probables des forêts tropicales à mesure que le climat continue de changer. En tirant parti d'une technologie remarquablement ancienne, les réseaux de parcelles déclenchent une révolution très moderne dans la science des forêts tropicales. À l'avenir, l'humanité pourra grandement bénéficier du soutien des communautés de base qui sont maintenant collectivement capables de générer une compréhension unique et à long terme des forêts les plus précieuses de la Terre. Abstrak: Hutan tropika adalah di antara ekosistem yang paling produktif dan mempunyai kepelbagaian biodiversiti yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Walaupun pemahaman mengenai hutan tropika amat penting untuk masa depan kita, usaha-usaha untuk mengkaji dan mengawas hutah-hutan tersebut baru sekarang menjadi lebih diperhubungkan. Perangkaian adalah sangat penting untuk mencari jawapan kepada soalan-soalan yang menjangkaui sempadan dan batasan agensi pendanaan. Di sini kami menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah komuniti global bertindak balas terhadap cabaran penyelidikan ekosistem tropika melalui penglibatan pelbagai kumpulan yang mengukur hutan secara pokok demi pokok dalam beribu-ribu plot jangka panjang. Kami meninjau semula penemuan saintifik utama daripada kerja ini dan menunjukkan bagaimana proses ini sedang mengubah bidang sains hutan tropika. Teras pendekatan kami memberi tumpuan terhadap penghubungan inisiatif akar umbi jangka panjang dengan protokol standar serta pengurusan data untuk mendapatkan hasil skala besar yang kukuh. Dengan menghubungkan penyelidik-penyelidik tropika dan meningkatkan status mereka, model Rangkaian Penyelidikan Sosial kami mengiktiraf kepentingan peranan pengasas data dalam penemuan saintifik. Bermula dengan pengasasan RAINFOR (Amerika Selatan) pada tahun 1999, rangkaian-rangkaian plot kekal kami kemudian disesuaikan untuk Afrika (AfriTRON) dan Asia Tenggara (T-FORCES) dan selanjutnya telah banyak dicontohi di seluruh dunia. Kini, inisiatif-inisiatif tersebut disepadukan melalui infrastruktur siber ForestPlots.net yang menghubungkan rakan sekerja dari 54 negara di 24 buah rangkaian plot. Secara kolektif, rangkaian ini sedang mengubah pemahaman tentang hutan tropika dan peranannya dalam biosfera. Kami telah bekerjasama untuk menemukan bagaimana, di mana dan mengapa karbon serta biodiversiti hutan bertindak balas terhadap perubahan iklim dan juga bagaimana mereka saling bermaklum balas. Kolaborasi pan-tropika jangka panjang ini telah mendedahkan sebuah sinki karbon jangka panjang serta arah alirannya dan juga menjelaskan pemandu-pemandu perubahan yang terpenting, di mana dan bagaimana proses hutan terjejas, masa susul yang ada dan kemungkinan tindakbalas hutan tropika pada perubahan iklim secara berterusan di masa depan. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan lama, rangkaian plot sedang menyalakan revolusi yang amat moden dalam sains hutan tropika. Pada masa akan datang, manusia sejagat akan banyak mendapat manfaat jika memupuk komuniti-komuniti akar umbi yang kini berkemampuan secara kolektif menghasilkan pemahaman unik dan jangka panjang mengenai hutan-hutan yang paling berharga di dunia.Agence Nationale Des Parcs NationauxCentre for International Forestry ResearchDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)David and Lucile Packard FoundationEuropean Space AgencyLeverhulme TrustGordon and Betty Moore FoundationFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de GoiásEuropean Research CouncilBelgian Federal Science Policy OfficeVlaamse Interuniversitaire RaadConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)National Science FoundationNatural Environment Research CouncilRoyal SocietyNational Geographic SocietyCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER) Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de JujuyJames Cook University (JCU)CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)School of Land & Food University of TasmaniaCSIRO Tropical Forest Research CentreIndependent ResearcherEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) College of Marine and Environmental Sciences James Cook UniversityCentre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science College of Science and Engineering James Cook UniversityUniversity of the Sunshine CoastUniversity of YorkFlamingo Land Ltd.SommersbergseestrasseGhent UniversityCAVElab Ghent UniversityRoyal Museum for Central Africa - Service of Wood BiologyIsotope Bioscience Laboratory-ISOFYS Ghent UniversityGembloux Agro-Bio Tech Université de LiegeLandscape Ecology and Vegetal Production Systems UnitCAVElab Computational & Applied Vegetation Ecology Ghent UniversityTropical Forestry Forest Resources Management Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech University of LiegeUniversité Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Evolutionary Biology and EcologyRoyal Museum for Central AfricaRoyal Museum for Central Africa Ghent UniversityDepartment of Environment Ghent UniversityService Evolution Biologique et EcologieBelize Foundation for Research and Environmental EducationIBIFMuseo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene MorenoPROMABMuseo Noel KempffConsultor IndependienteJardin Botanico Municipal de Santa CruzMuseo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff MercadoForest Management in BoliviaUniversidad Autónoma del Beni RiberaltaMuseo de Historia Natural Noel KempffHerbario del Sur de BoliviaUniversidad Autónoma del BeniConservation InternationalInstituto de Biodiversidade e Floresta Universidade Federal do Oeste do ParáUniversidade Federal de PernambucoUniversidade do Estado de Mato GrossoUniversidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT)Projeto TEAM – ManausUniversidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos FlorestaisDepartamento de Genética Ecologia e Evolução Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisUniversidade Estadual de CampinasLaboratório de Ecologia de Comunidades e Funcionamento de Ecossistemas-ECoFERP Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras USPNational Institute for Space Research (INPE)Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR)UNESP - São Paulo State UniversityCarbonozero Consultoria AmbientalDepartamento de Biologia Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura Universidade de São PauloUERR - Campus RorainópolisUniversidade Federal do AcreInstituto Agronômico de CampinasUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulEmbrapaUniversidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF)Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)Instituto de Biologia Universidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)Botany and Plant Ecology Laboratory Federal University of AcreINPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaUERR - Campus Boa VistaUniversidade Federal do CearáUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeUniversidade Federal do ParaNúcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais Universidade Estadual de CampinasInstituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do AcreInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade Federal do Oeste do ParáUEFS Depto. de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco (UFAPE)Universidade Estadual de Montes ClarosFFCLRP-USP/BrUNEMATUniversidade Federal de JataíUniversidade Federal do Pará Instituto de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade de CampinasUniversidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)Museu GoeldiEmbrapa Amazônia OrientalInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaUFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisFundação Universidade Fedral de Rondônia - UNIRINPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas AmazônicasInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Coordenação de Pesquisas em Silvicultura TropicalJardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroNational Institute for Research in AmazoniaUniversidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR/PRONAT)Universidade Estadual de Campinas/UNICAMPInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/CPBOUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)INCAPER- Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa Assistência Técnica e Extensão RuralINPE- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas EspaciaisUniversidade de São PauloInstituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual PaulistaSemiarid National Institute (INSA)Universidade de Brasília Departamento de Engenharia FlorestalIBAM - Instituto Bem AmbientalUniversidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Campus de Nova XavantinaUniversity in CampinasUniversidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF)LMF Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaUniversidade Federal do Vale do São FranciscoUSP - University of São PauloInstituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES)INPA - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Grupo MAUAUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso Instituto de Ciências Naturais Humanas e SociaisInstituto Nacional da Mata AtlânticaRAINFOR-PPBIOUniversidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA/CAPESUniversidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)INPA/Max-Planck ProjectEMBRAPA- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Amazônia Oriental)Serviço Florestal BrasileiroMuseu Universitário Universidade Federal do AcreUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPUCPR - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do ParanáMuseu Paraense Emilio GoeldiUniversiti Brunei DarussalamEnvironmental and Life Sciences Faculty of Science Universiti Brunei DarussalamInstitute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research Universiti Brunei DarussalamPlant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory Department of Biology Higher Teachers’ Training College University of Yaounde IFaculty of Science Department of Botany and Plant Physiology University of BueaFaculty of Science Department of Plant Science University of BueaNational HerbariumPlant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory Higher Teachers’ Training College University of Yaoundé IDepartment of Plant Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Yaounde 1Bioversity InternationalFaculty of Forestry University of TorontoMinistère des Eaux Forêts Chasse et Pêche (MEFCP)Universidad Católica de la Santísima ConcepciónUniversidad de La SerenaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryKunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing Forestry UniversityUniversidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia Red COL-TREECorporación COL-TREENuevo Estándar Biotropical NEBIOT SASUniversidad del TolimaAsociación GAICA Universidad de Nariño – Red BST-ColParques Nacionales Naturales Territorial Caribe – Red BST-ColUniversidad del Atlantico – Red BST-ColDepartamento de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede MedellínSocioecosistemas y Clima Sostenible Fundacion con VidaParques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia – Red BST-ColInstituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-ColUNALInstituto de Investigación Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-ColFundación Jardín Botánico de Medellín Herbario “Joaquín Antonio Uribe” (JAUM) – Red BST-ColUniversidad Nacional de Colombia sede AmazoniaColtreeFacultad del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas – Red BST-ColUniversidad de TolimaFundación Orinoquia Biodiversa – Red BST-ColDepartamento de Biología Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Icesi – Red BST-ColInstituto de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad de los LlanosServicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREEUniversidad del RosarioFundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-ColUniversidad de los Andes - ANDES herbariumInstitute of Botany Czech Academy of SciencesPalacky UniversityCzech University of Life SciencesMendel UniversityWorld Wide Fund for NatureWildlife Conservation Society-DR CongoLukuru Wildlife Research FoundationUniversité de KisanganiFaculté des Sciences Laboratoire d'écologie et aménagement forestier Université de KisanganiUniversité de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du CongoMinistère de l'Environnement et Développement DurableAarhus UniversityUniversity of CopenhagenEscuela Politécnica Nacional del EcuadorHerbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP) Universidad Central del EcuadorUniversidad Técnica Particular de LojaGrupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad Medio Ambiente y Salud-BIOMAS Universidad de las Américas, Campus QueriKeller Science Action Center The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Dr.Universidad Estatal Amazónica Facultad de Ingeniería AmbientalUniversidad Tecnica del Norte Herbario Nacional del EcuadorGrupo de Ecosistemas Tropicales y Cambio Global Universidad Regional Amazónica ikiamColegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA & Extensión Galápagos Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQHerbario de Botánica Económica del Ecuador QUSF Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQGalapagos Science Center USFQ UNC Chapel HillUniversity of North Carolina-UNC Chapel HillUniversity of FloridaFindingSpeciesMekelle UniversityEnvironment Climate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF)University of TurkuCentre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD)CNRSONFINRAECentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueAMAP Univ Montpellier IRD CNRS CIRAD INRAForêts et Sociétés (F&S) Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD)Departement Hommes Natures Societes Museum national d'histoire naturelleINRACirad UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (AgroparisTech CNRS INRAE Université des Antilles Université de la Guyane)Ministry of Forests Seas Environment and ClimateRougier-GabonAgence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux GabonCommission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC)Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Ministère des Forêts des Eaux de la Mer de l'Environnement Chargé du Plan Climat des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des TerresInstitut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs NationauxGeorg-August-University GöttingenUniversity of FreiburgInstitute of Botany University of HohenheimMax Planck Institute for ChemistryForestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG)Mensuration Unit Forestry Commission of GhanaCenter for International Forestry ResearchIwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and DevelopmentGuyana Forestry CommissionUtrecht UniversityCentre for Sustainable Technologies Indian Institute of ScienceCentre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)Herbarium Borgoriense Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)Indonesian Institute of ScienceForest Research and Development Agency (FORDA)Balitek-KSDA SambojaUniversity of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle ScienzeCiradHokkaido UniversityGraduate School of Agriculture Kyoto UniversityForestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA)University of LiberiaSungai Wain Protection ForestSouth East Asia Rainforest Research Partnership Danum Valley Field CentreMalaysian Palm Oil BoardSabah Forestry Department Forest Research CentreUniversiti Malaysia SabahSabah Forestry DepartmentSarawak Forestry CorporationEduardo Mondlane UniversityHerbarium UNAN-Leon Universidad Nacional Autónoma de NicaraguaUniversity of AbeokutaNatural History Museum of NorwayUniversity of OsloNorwegian University of Life SciencesUniversidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP)Universidad Nacional de JaénJardin Botanico de MissouriAndes to Amazon Biodiversity ProgramUniversidad Nacional de San Agustín de ArequipaFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía PeruanaKené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y AmbientalesInstituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP)Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG)Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del CuscoCentro de Conservación Investigación y Manejo CIMAPontificia Universidad Católica del PerúAsociacion Bosques PerúUniversité Officielle de BukavuUniversité Marien N'GouabiWildlife Conservation SocietyEcole Nationale Supérieure d'Agronomie et de Foresterie Université Marien NgouabiUniveriste Marien NgouabiThe Gola Rainforest National ParkDepartment of Geography National University of SingaporeDepartamento de Biología y Geología Física y Química inorgánica Universidad Rey Juan CarlosReal Jardín Botánico – CSICDepartamento de Biología Área de Botánica Universidad Autónoma de MadridMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC)Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS)Stockholm Environment InstituteDepartment of Plant Ecology and Evolution Uppsala UniversitySouthern Swedish Forest Research CentreInfoFlora Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique GeneveNational Chung Hsing UniversitySokoine University of AgricultureNaturalis Biodiversity CenterWageningen University Forest Ecology and Forest Management GroupTropenbos InternationalInstitute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of AmsterdamBureau Waardenburg BVVan Hall Larenstein University of Applied SciencesVan der Hout Forestry ConsultingUtrecht University, Domplein 29Wageningen University Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation GroupData for SustainabilityDepartment of Zoology Entomology & Fisheries Sciences Makerere UniversityThe Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation (ITFC) Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST)George Washington UniversityMakerere UniversityDepartment of Forestry Biodiversity and Tourism Makerere UniversityUniversity of StirlingUniversity of KentSchool of Geography University of LeedsUK Centre of Ecology & HydrologyLancaster UniversityUniversity of OxfordThe Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG)Overseas Development InstituteManchester Metropolitan UniversityUniversity of AberdeenUniversity of ExeterSchool of GeoSciences University of EdinburghUniversity of CambridgeDepartment of Environment and Geography University of YorkDepartment of Geography University College LondonImperial CollegeSchool of Geography Earth & Environmental Sciences Birmingham Institute of Forest Research University of BirminghamUniversity of PlymouthGeography College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of ExeterLancaster Environment Centre Lancaster UniversityUniversity of EdinburghSchool of Biology University of LeedsRoyal Botanic Garden EdinburghCENAREST & ANPN & Stirling UniversityUniversity of Bristol School of Biological SciencesDepartment of Plant Sciences University of CambridgeLiving with Lake Centre Laurentian UniversityRoyal Botanic Gardens KewThe Royal Society for the Protection of Birds centre for Conservation ScienceEnvironmental Change Institute School of Geography and the Environment University of OxfordUK Centre for Ecology & HydrologySchool of Geography and the Environment University of OxfordThe Royal Botanic GardensDepartment of Geography and Environmental Science University of DundeeSchool of Biological Sciences University of SouthamptonUniversity of East AngliaStirling UniversitySchool of Earth and Environment University of LeedsDepartment of Plant & Soil Science School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank BuildingInstitute for Transport Studies University of LeedsUK Research & InnovationUniversity of NottinghamUniversity of BangorCenter for Tropical Research Institute of the Environment and Sustainability University of CaliforniaCenter for Tropical Conservation Nicholas School of the Environment Duke UniversityEcology and Evolutionary Biology University of MichiganSaint Louis ZooDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard UniversityCenter for Global Discovery and Conservation Science Arizona State UniversityWildlife Conservation Society – Programme CongoWoods Hole Research CenterThe University of Michigan HerbariumNicholas School of the EnvironmentNational Park ServiceUniversity of CaliforniaForestGEO Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteUniversity of Texas at AustinSmithsonian InstituteWashington University in Saint Louis Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical GardenSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO)Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteGeorge Mason UniversityMissouri Botanical GardenBroward County Parks and RecreationNova Southeastern UniversityScience and Education The Field MuseumDepartment of Biology Boston UniversityWake Forest UniversityDepartment of Geographical Sciences University of MarylandSan Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation ResearchBiology Department Washington State UniversityYale School of Forestry & Environmental StudiesColumbia 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Office: BR/143/A3/HERBAXYLAREDDVlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad: CD2018TEA459A103CNPq: CNPq/PPBio/457602/2012-0National Science Foundation: DEB 1754647Natural Environment Research Council: E/M0022021/1Royal Society: ICA/R1/180100Natural Environment Research Council: NE/D005590/1European Research Council: NE/F005806/1Natural Environment Research Council: NE/F005806/1FAPESP: NE/K016431/1Natural Environment Research Council: NE/N004655/1FAPESP: NE/N012542/1Royal Society: NE/P008755/1FAPESP: NE/S011811/1National Geographic Society: NE/T01279X/1CNPq: PELD/441244/2016-5Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: SD/AR/01A/COBIMFOConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)Universidad Nacional de JujuyJames Cook University (JCU)CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)University of TasmaniaCSIRO Tropical Forest Research CentreIndependent ResearcherEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)James Cook UniversityUniversity of the Sunshine CoastUniversity 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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots
title Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots
spellingShingle Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots
Blundo, Cecilia
Africa
AfriTRON
Amazonia
Biodiversity
Carbon sink
Dynamics
Ecology
Forest plots
Global change
Monitoring
Permanent sample plots
RAINFOR
Rainforest
Southeast Asia
Species richness
title_short Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots
title_full Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots
title_fullStr Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots
title_full_unstemmed Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots
title_sort Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots
author Blundo, Cecilia
author_facet Blundo, Cecilia
Carilla, Julieta
Grau, Ricardo
Malizia, Agustina
Malizia, Lucio
Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana
Bird, Michael
Bradford, Matt
Catchpole, Damien
Ford, Andrew
Graham, Andrew
Hilbert, David
Kemp, Jeanette
Laurance, Susan
Laurance, William
Ishida, Francoise Yoko
Marshall, Andrew
Waite, Catherine
Woell, Hannsjoerg
Bastin, Jean-Francois
Bauters, Marijn
Beeckman, Hans
Boeckx, Pfascal
Bogaert, Jan
De Canniere, Charles
de Haulleville, Thales
Doucet, Jean-Louis
Hardy, Olivier
Hubau, Wannes
Kearsley, Elizabeth
Verbeeck, Hans
Vleminckx, Jason
Brewer, Steven W.
Alarcón, Alfredo
Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro
Arets, Eric
Arroyo, Luzmila
Chavez, Ezequiel
Fredericksen, Todd
Villaroel, René Guillén
Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez
Killeen, Timothy
Licona, Juan Carlos
Lleigue, John
Mendoza, Casimiro
Murakami, Samaria
Gutierrez, Alexander Parada
Pardo, Guido
Peña-Claros, Marielos
Poorter, Lourens
Toledo, Marisol
Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos
Viscarra, Laura Jessica
Vos, Vincent
Ahumada, Jorge
Almeida, Everton
Almeida, Jarcilene
de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida
da Cruz, Wesley Alves
de Oliveira, Atila Alves
Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim
Obermuller, Flávio Amorim
Andrade, Ana
Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes
Vieira, Simone Aparecida
Aquino, Ana Carla
Aragão, Luiz
Araújo, Ana Claudia
Assis, Marco Antonio [UNESP]
Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin
Baccaro, Fabrício
de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa
Barni, Paulo
Barroso, Jorcely
Bernacci, Luis Carlos
Bordin, Kauane
de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante
Broggio, Igor
Camargo, José Luís
Cardoso, Domingos
Carniello, Maria Antonia
Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin
Castilho, Carolina
Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias
Castro, Wendeson
Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto
Costa, Flávia
de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa
Coutinho, Italo
Cunha, John
da Costa, Lola
da Costa Ferreira, Lucia
da Costa Silva, Richarlly
da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta
de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor [UNESP]
de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante
de Oliveira Melo, Lia
de Queiroz, Luciano
de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo
do Espírito Santo, Mário
Domingues, Tomas
dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina
Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva
Elias, Fernando
Eliseu, Gabriel
Emilio, Thaise
Farrapo, Camila Laís
Fernandes, Letícia
Ferreira, Gustavo
Ferreira, Joice
Ferreira, Leandro
Ferreira, Socorro
Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni
Freitas, Maria Aparecida
García, Queila S.
Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto
Graça, Paulo
Guilherme, Frederico
Hase, Eduardo
Higuchi, Niro
Iguatemy, Mariana
Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio
Jaramillo, Margarita
Joly, Carlos
Klipel, Joice
do Amaral, Iêda Leão
Levis, Carolina
Lima, Antonio S.
Dan, Maurício Lima
Lopes, Aline
Madeiros, Herison
Magnusson, William E.
dos Santos, Rubens Manoel
Marimon, Beatriz
Junior, Ben Hur Marimon
Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti [UNESP]
Martinelli, Luiz
Reis, Simone Matias
Medeiros, Salomão
Meira-Junior, Milton
Metzker, Thiago
Morandi, Paulo
do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira
Moura, Magna
Müller, Sandra Cristina
Nagy, Laszlo
Nascimento, Henrique
Nascimento, Marcelo
Lima, Adriano Nogueira
de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira
Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira
Pansonato, Marcelo
Sabino, Gabriel Pavan [UNESP]
de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra
Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena
Piedade, Maria
Rodrigues, Domingos
Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto
Quesada, Carlos
Ramos, Eliana
Ramos, Rafael
Rodrigues, Priscyla
de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues
Salomão, Rafael
Santana, Flávia
Scaranello, Marcos
Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton
Schietti, Juliana
Schöngart, Jochen
Schwartz, Gustavo
Silva, Natalino
Silveira, Marcos
Seixas, Cristiana Simão
Simbine, Marta
Souza, Ana Claudia [UNESP]
Souza, Priscila
Souza, Rodolfo
Sposito, Tereza
Junior, Edson Stefani
do Vale, Julio Daniel
Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães
Villela, Dora
Vital, Marcos
Xaud, Haron
Zanini, Katia
Zartman, Charles Eugene
Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah
Metali, Faizah binti Hj
Salim, Kamariah Abu
Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney
Serudin, Rafizah Mat
Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria
Begne, Serge
Chuyong, George
Djuikouo, Marie Noel
Gonmadje, Christelle
Simo-Droissart, Murielle
Sonké, Bonaventure
Taedoumg, Hermann
Zemagho, Lise
Thomas, Sean
Baya, Fidèle
Saiz, Gustavo
Espejo, Javier Silva
Chen, Dexiang
Hamilton, Alan
Li, Yide
Luo, Tushou
Niu, Shukui
Xu, Han
Zhou, Zhang
Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban
Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés
Arellano-Peña, Henry
Duarte, Jaime Cabezas
Calderón, Jhon
Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales
Cuadrado, Borish
Cuadros, Hermes
Duque, Alvaro
Duque, Luisa Fernanda
Espinosa, Sandra Milena
Franke-Ante, Rebeca
García, Hernando
Gómez, Alejandro
González-M., Roy
Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro
Jimenez, Eliana
Jurado, Rubén
Oviedo, Wilmar López
López-Camacho, René
Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo
Polo, Irina Mendoza
Paky, Edwin
Pérez, Karen
Pijachi, Angel
Pizano, Camila
Prieto, Adriana
Ramos, Laura
Correa, Zorayda Restrepo
Richardson, James
Rodríguez, Elkin
Rodriguez M., Gina M.
Rudas, Agustín
Stevenson, Pablo
Chudomelová, Markéta
Dancak, Martin
Hédl, Radim
Lhota, Stanislav
Svatek, Martin
Mukinzi, Jacques
Ewango, Corneille
Hart, Terese
Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo
Lisingo, Janvier
Makana, Jean-Remy
Mbayu, Faustin
Toirambe, Benjamin
Mukendi, John Tshibamba
Kvist, Lars
Nebel, Gustav
Báez, Selene
Céron, Carlos
Griffith, Daniel M.
Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara
Neill, David
Palacios, Walter
Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina
Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo
Villa, Gorky
Demissie, Sheleme
Gole, Tadesse
Gonfa, Techane
Ruokolainen, Kalle
Baisie, Michel
Bénédet, Fabrice
Betian, Wemo
Bezard, Vincent
Bonal, Damien
Chave, Jerôme
Droissart, Vincent
Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie
Hladik, Annette
Labrière, Nicolas
Naisso, Pétrus
Réjou-Méchain, Maxime
Sist, Plinio
Blanc, Lilian
Burban, Benoit
Derroire, Géraldine
Dourdain, Aurélie
Stahl, Clement
Bengone, Natacha Nssi
Chezeaux, Eric
Ondo, Fidèle Evouna
Medjibe, Vincent
Mihindou, Vianet
White, Lee
Culmsee, Heike
Rangel, Cristabel Durán
Horna, Viviana
Wittmann, Florian
Adu-Bredu, Stephen
Affum-Baffoe, Kofi
Foli, Ernest
Balinga, Michael
Roopsind, Anand
Singh, James
Thomas, Raquel
Zagt, Roderick
Murthy, Indu K.
Kartawinata, Kuswata
Mirmanto, Edi
Priyadi, Hari
Samsoedin, Ismayadi
Sunderland, Terry
Yassir, Ishak
Rovero, Francesco
Vinceti, Barbara
Hérault, Bruno
Aiba, Shin-Ichiro
Kitayama, Kanehiro
Daniels, Armandu
Tuagben, Darlington
Woods, John T.
Fitriadi, Muhammad
Karolus, Alexander
Khoon, Kho Lip
Majalap, Noreen
Maycock, Colin
Nilus, Reuben
Tan, Sylvester
Sitoe, Almeida
Coronado G., Indiana
Ojo, Lucas
de Assis, Rafael
Poulsen, Axel Dalberg
Sheil, Douglas
Pezo, Karen Arévalo
Verde, Hans Buttgenbach
Moscoso, Victor Chama
Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova
Valverde, Fernando Cornejo
Medina, Massiel Corrales
Cardozo, Nallaret Davila
de Rutte Corzo, Jano
del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon
Llampazo, Gerardo Flores
Freitas, Luis
Cabrera, Darcy Galiano
Villacorta, Roosevelt García
Cabrera, Karina Garcia
Soria, Diego García
Saboya, Leticia Gatica
Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez
Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo
Coronado, Eurídice Honorio
Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau
Huasco, Walter Huaraca
Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca
Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo
Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo
Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano
Vargas, Percy Núñez
Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios
Camacho, Nadir Pallqui
Cruz, Antonio Peña
Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez
Huaymacari, José Reyna
Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel
Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos
Bayona, Lily Rodriguez
del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio
Peña, Maria Elena Rojas
Revilla, Norma Salinas
Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto
Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi
Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela
Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez
Arenas, Jim Vega
Amani, Christian
Ifo, Suspense Averti
Bocko, Yannick
Boundja, Patrick
Ekoungoulou, Romeo
Hockemba, Mireille
Nzala, Donatien
Fofanah, Alusine
Taylor, David
Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo
Cayuela, Luis
la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow-de
Macía, Manuel
Stropp, Juliana
Playfair, Maureen
Wortel, Verginia
Gardner, Toby
Muscarella, Robert
Rutishauser, Ervan
Chao, Kuo-Jung
Munishi, Pantaleo
Bánki, Olaf
Bongers, Frans
Boot, Rene
Fredriksson, Gabriella
Reitsma, Jan
ter Steege, Hans
van Andel, Tinde
van de Meer, Peter
van der Hout, Peter
van Nieuwstadt, Mark
van Ulft, Bert
Veenendaal, Elmar
Vernimmen, Ronald
Zuidema, Pieter
Zwerts, Joeri
Akite, Perpetra
Bitariho, Robert
Chapman, Colin
Gerald, Eilu
Leal, Miguel
Mucunguzi, Patrick
Abernethy, Katharine
Alexiades, Miguel
Baker, Timothy R.
Banda, Karina
Banin, Lindsay
Barlow, Jos
Bennett, Amy
Berenguer, Erika
Berry, Nicholas
Bird, Neil M.
Blackburn, George A.
Brearley, Francis
Brienen, Roel
Burslem, David
Carvalho, Lidiany
Cho, Percival
Coelho, Fernanda
Collins, Murray
Coomes, David
Cuni-Sanchez, Aida
Dargie, Greta
Dexter, Kyle
Disney, Mat
Draper, Freddie
Duan, Muying
Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane
Ewers, Robert
Fadrique, Belen
Fauset, Sophie
Feldpausch, Ted R.
França, Filipe
Galbraith, David
Gilpin, Martin
Gloor, Emanuel
Grace, John
Hamer, Keith
Harris, David
Jeffery, Kath
Jucker, Tommaso
Kalamandeen, Michelle
Klitgaard, Bente
Levesley, Aurora
Lewis, Simon L.
Lindsell, Jeremy
Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela
Lovett, Jon
Malhi, Yadvinder
Marthews, Toby
McIntosh, Emma
Melgaço, Karina
Milliken, William
Mitchard, Edward
Moonlight, Peter
Moore, Sam
Morel, Alexandra
Peacock, Julie
Peh, Kelvin
Pendry, Colin
Pennington, R. Toby
de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana
Peres, Carlos
Phillips, Oliver L.
Pickavance, Georgia
Pugh, Thomas
Qie, Lan
Riutta, Terhi
Roucoux, Katherine
Ryan, Casey
Sarkinen, Tiina
Valeria, Camila Silva
Spracklen, Dominick
Stas, Suzanne
Sullivan, Martin
Swaine, Michael
Talbot, Joey
Taplin, James
van der Heijden, Geertje
Vedovato, Laura
Willcock, Simon
Williams, Mathew
Alves, Luciana
Loayza, Patricia Alvarez
Arellano, Gabriel
Asa, Cheryl
Ashton, Peter
Asner, Gregory
Brncic, Terry
Brown, Foster
Burnham, Robyn
Clark, Connie
Comiskey, James
Damasco, Gabriel
Davies, Stuart
Di Fiore, Tony
Erwin, Terry
Farfan-Rios, William
Hall, Jefferson
Kenfack, David
Lovejoy, Thomas
Martin, Roberta
Montiel, Olga Martha
Pipoly, John
Pitman, Nigel
Poulsen, John
Primack, Richard
Silman, Miles
Steininger, Marc
Swamy, Varun
Terborgh, John
Thomas, Duncan
Umunay, Peter
Uriarte, Maria
Torre, Emilio Vilanova
Wang, Ophelia
Young, Kenneth
Aymard C., Gerardo A.
Hernández, Lionel
Fernández, Rafael Herrera
Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma
Salcedo, Pedro
Sanoja, Elio
Serrano, Julio
Torres-Lezama, Armando
Le, Tinh Cong
Le, Trai Trong
Tran, Hieu Dang
author_role author
author2 Carilla, Julieta
Grau, Ricardo
Malizia, Agustina
Malizia, Lucio
Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana
Bird, Michael
Bradford, Matt
Catchpole, Damien
Ford, Andrew
Graham, Andrew
Hilbert, David
Kemp, Jeanette
Laurance, Susan
Laurance, William
Ishida, Francoise Yoko
Marshall, Andrew
Waite, Catherine
Woell, Hannsjoerg
Bastin, Jean-Francois
Bauters, Marijn
Beeckman, Hans
Boeckx, Pfascal
Bogaert, Jan
De Canniere, Charles
de Haulleville, Thales
Doucet, Jean-Louis
Hardy, Olivier
Hubau, Wannes
Kearsley, Elizabeth
Verbeeck, Hans
Vleminckx, Jason
Brewer, Steven W.
Alarcón, Alfredo
Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro
Arets, Eric
Arroyo, Luzmila
Chavez, Ezequiel
Fredericksen, Todd
Villaroel, René Guillén
Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez
Killeen, Timothy
Licona, Juan Carlos
Lleigue, John
Mendoza, Casimiro
Murakami, Samaria
Gutierrez, Alexander Parada
Pardo, Guido
Peña-Claros, Marielos
Poorter, Lourens
Toledo, Marisol
Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos
Viscarra, Laura Jessica
Vos, Vincent
Ahumada, Jorge
Almeida, Everton
Almeida, Jarcilene
de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida
da Cruz, Wesley Alves
de Oliveira, Atila Alves
Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim
Obermuller, Flávio Amorim
Andrade, Ana
Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes
Vieira, Simone Aparecida
Aquino, Ana Carla
Aragão, Luiz
Araújo, Ana Claudia
Assis, Marco Antonio [UNESP]
Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin
Baccaro, Fabrício
de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa
Barni, Paulo
Barroso, Jorcely
Bernacci, Luis Carlos
Bordin, Kauane
de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante
Broggio, Igor
Camargo, José Luís
Cardoso, Domingos
Carniello, Maria Antonia
Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin
Castilho, Carolina
Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias
Castro, Wendeson
Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto
Costa, Flávia
de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa
Coutinho, Italo
Cunha, John
da Costa, Lola
da Costa Ferreira, Lucia
da Costa Silva, Richarlly
da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta
de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor [UNESP]
de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante
de Oliveira Melo, Lia
de Queiroz, Luciano
de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo
do Espírito Santo, Mário
Domingues, Tomas
dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina
Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva
Elias, Fernando
Eliseu, Gabriel
Emilio, Thaise
Farrapo, Camila Laís
Fernandes, Letícia
Ferreira, Gustavo
Ferreira, Joice
Ferreira, Leandro
Ferreira, Socorro
Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni
Freitas, Maria Aparecida
García, Queila S.
Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto
Graça, Paulo
Guilherme, Frederico
Hase, Eduardo
Higuchi, Niro
Iguatemy, Mariana
Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio
Jaramillo, Margarita
Joly, Carlos
Klipel, Joice
do Amaral, Iêda Leão
Levis, Carolina
Lima, Antonio S.
Dan, Maurício Lima
Lopes, Aline
Madeiros, Herison
Magnusson, William E.
dos Santos, Rubens Manoel
Marimon, Beatriz
Junior, Ben Hur Marimon
Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti [UNESP]
Martinelli, Luiz
Reis, Simone Matias
Medeiros, Salomão
Meira-Junior, Milton
Metzker, Thiago
Morandi, Paulo
do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira
Moura, Magna
Müller, Sandra Cristina
Nagy, Laszlo
Nascimento, Henrique
Nascimento, Marcelo
Lima, Adriano Nogueira
de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira
Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira
Pansonato, Marcelo
Sabino, Gabriel Pavan [UNESP]
de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra
Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena
Piedade, Maria
Rodrigues, Domingos
Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto
Quesada, Carlos
Ramos, Eliana
Ramos, Rafael
Rodrigues, Priscyla
de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues
Salomão, Rafael
Santana, Flávia
Scaranello, Marcos
Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton
Schietti, Juliana
Schöngart, Jochen
Schwartz, Gustavo
Silva, Natalino
Silveira, Marcos
Seixas, Cristiana Simão
Simbine, Marta
Souza, Ana Claudia [UNESP]
Souza, Priscila
Souza, Rodolfo
Sposito, Tereza
Junior, Edson Stefani
do Vale, Julio Daniel
Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães
Villela, Dora
Vital, Marcos
Xaud, Haron
Zanini, Katia
Zartman, Charles Eugene
Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah
Metali, Faizah binti Hj
Salim, Kamariah Abu
Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney
Serudin, Rafizah Mat
Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria
Begne, Serge
Chuyong, George
Djuikouo, Marie Noel
Gonmadje, Christelle
Simo-Droissart, Murielle
Sonké, Bonaventure
Taedoumg, Hermann
Zemagho, Lise
Thomas, Sean
Baya, Fidèle
Saiz, Gustavo
Espejo, Javier Silva
Chen, Dexiang
Hamilton, Alan
Li, Yide
Luo, Tushou
Niu, Shukui
Xu, Han
Zhou, Zhang
Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban
Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés
Arellano-Peña, Henry
Duarte, Jaime Cabezas
Calderón, Jhon
Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales
Cuadrado, Borish
Cuadros, Hermes
Duque, Alvaro
Duque, Luisa Fernanda
Espinosa, Sandra Milena
Franke-Ante, Rebeca
García, Hernando
Gómez, Alejandro
González-M., Roy
Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro
Jimenez, Eliana
Jurado, Rubén
Oviedo, Wilmar López
López-Camacho, René
Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo
Polo, Irina Mendoza
Paky, Edwin
Pérez, Karen
Pijachi, Angel
Pizano, Camila
Prieto, Adriana
Ramos, Laura
Correa, Zorayda Restrepo
Richardson, James
Rodríguez, Elkin
Rodriguez M., Gina M.
Rudas, Agustín
Stevenson, Pablo
Chudomelová, Markéta
Dancak, Martin
Hédl, Radim
Lhota, Stanislav
Svatek, Martin
Mukinzi, Jacques
Ewango, Corneille
Hart, Terese
Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo
Lisingo, Janvier
Makana, Jean-Remy
Mbayu, Faustin
Toirambe, Benjamin
Mukendi, John Tshibamba
Kvist, Lars
Nebel, Gustav
Báez, Selene
Céron, Carlos
Griffith, Daniel M.
Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara
Neill, David
Palacios, Walter
Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina
Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo
Villa, Gorky
Demissie, Sheleme
Gole, Tadesse
Gonfa, Techane
Ruokolainen, Kalle
Baisie, Michel
Bénédet, Fabrice
Betian, Wemo
Bezard, Vincent
Bonal, Damien
Chave, Jerôme
Droissart, Vincent
Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie
Hladik, Annette
Labrière, Nicolas
Naisso, Pétrus
Réjou-Méchain, Maxime
Sist, Plinio
Blanc, Lilian
Burban, Benoit
Derroire, Géraldine
Dourdain, Aurélie
Stahl, Clement
Bengone, Natacha Nssi
Chezeaux, Eric
Ondo, Fidèle Evouna
Medjibe, Vincent
Mihindou, Vianet
White, Lee
Culmsee, Heike
Rangel, Cristabel Durán
Horna, Viviana
Wittmann, Florian
Adu-Bredu, Stephen
Affum-Baffoe, Kofi
Foli, Ernest
Balinga, Michael
Roopsind, Anand
Singh, James
Thomas, Raquel
Zagt, Roderick
Murthy, Indu K.
Kartawinata, Kuswata
Mirmanto, Edi
Priyadi, Hari
Samsoedin, Ismayadi
Sunderland, Terry
Yassir, Ishak
Rovero, Francesco
Vinceti, Barbara
Hérault, Bruno
Aiba, Shin-Ichiro
Kitayama, Kanehiro
Daniels, Armandu
Tuagben, Darlington
Woods, John T.
Fitriadi, Muhammad
Karolus, Alexander
Khoon, Kho Lip
Majalap, Noreen
Maycock, Colin
Nilus, Reuben
Tan, Sylvester
Sitoe, Almeida
Coronado G., Indiana
Ojo, Lucas
de Assis, Rafael
Poulsen, Axel Dalberg
Sheil, Douglas
Pezo, Karen Arévalo
Verde, Hans Buttgenbach
Moscoso, Victor Chama
Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova
Valverde, Fernando Cornejo
Medina, Massiel Corrales
Cardozo, Nallaret Davila
de Rutte Corzo, Jano
del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon
Llampazo, Gerardo Flores
Freitas, Luis
Cabrera, Darcy Galiano
Villacorta, Roosevelt García
Cabrera, Karina Garcia
Soria, Diego García
Saboya, Leticia Gatica
Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez
Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo
Coronado, Eurídice Honorio
Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau
Huasco, Walter Huaraca
Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca
Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo
Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo
Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano
Vargas, Percy Núñez
Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios
Camacho, Nadir Pallqui
Cruz, Antonio Peña
Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez
Huaymacari, José Reyna
Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel
Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos
Bayona, Lily Rodriguez
del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio
Peña, Maria Elena Rojas
Revilla, Norma Salinas
Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto
Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi
Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela
Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez
Arenas, Jim Vega
Amani, Christian
Ifo, Suspense Averti
Bocko, Yannick
Boundja, Patrick
Ekoungoulou, Romeo
Hockemba, Mireille
Nzala, Donatien
Fofanah, Alusine
Taylor, David
Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo
Cayuela, Luis
la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow-de
Macía, Manuel
Stropp, Juliana
Playfair, Maureen
Wortel, Verginia
Gardner, Toby
Muscarella, Robert
Rutishauser, Ervan
Chao, Kuo-Jung
Munishi, Pantaleo
Bánki, Olaf
Bongers, Frans
Boot, Rene
Fredriksson, Gabriella
Reitsma, Jan
ter Steege, Hans
van Andel, Tinde
van de Meer, Peter
van der Hout, Peter
van Nieuwstadt, Mark
van Ulft, Bert
Veenendaal, Elmar
Vernimmen, Ronald
Zuidema, Pieter
Zwerts, Joeri
Akite, Perpetra
Bitariho, Robert
Chapman, Colin
Gerald, Eilu
Leal, Miguel
Mucunguzi, Patrick
Abernethy, Katharine
Alexiades, Miguel
Baker, Timothy R.
Banda, Karina
Banin, Lindsay
Barlow, Jos
Bennett, Amy
Berenguer, Erika
Berry, Nicholas
Bird, Neil M.
Blackburn, George A.
Brearley, Francis
Brienen, Roel
Burslem, David
Carvalho, Lidiany
Cho, Percival
Coelho, Fernanda
Collins, Murray
Coomes, David
Cuni-Sanchez, Aida
Dargie, Greta
Dexter, Kyle
Disney, Mat
Draper, Freddie
Duan, Muying
Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane
Ewers, Robert
Fadrique, Belen
Fauset, Sophie
Feldpausch, Ted R.
França, Filipe
Galbraith, David
Gilpin, Martin
Gloor, Emanuel
Grace, John
Hamer, Keith
Harris, David
Jeffery, Kath
Jucker, Tommaso
Kalamandeen, Michelle
Klitgaard, Bente
Levesley, Aurora
Lewis, Simon L.
Lindsell, Jeremy
Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela
Lovett, Jon
Malhi, Yadvinder
Marthews, Toby
McIntosh, Emma
Melgaço, Karina
Milliken, William
Mitchard, Edward
Moonlight, Peter
Moore, Sam
Morel, Alexandra
Peacock, Julie
Peh, Kelvin
Pendry, Colin
Pennington, R. Toby
de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana
Peres, Carlos
Phillips, Oliver L.
Pickavance, Georgia
Pugh, Thomas
Qie, Lan
Riutta, Terhi
Roucoux, Katherine
Ryan, Casey
Sarkinen, Tiina
Valeria, Camila Silva
Spracklen, Dominick
Stas, Suzanne
Sullivan, Martin
Swaine, Michael
Talbot, Joey
Taplin, James
van der Heijden, Geertje
Vedovato, Laura
Willcock, Simon
Williams, Mathew
Alves, Luciana
Loayza, Patricia Alvarez
Arellano, Gabriel
Asa, Cheryl
Ashton, Peter
Asner, Gregory
Brncic, Terry
Brown, Foster
Burnham, Robyn
Clark, Connie
Comiskey, James
Damasco, Gabriel
Davies, Stuart
Di Fiore, Tony
Erwin, Terry
Farfan-Rios, William
Hall, Jefferson
Kenfack, David
Lovejoy, Thomas
Martin, Roberta
Montiel, Olga Martha
Pipoly, John
Pitman, Nigel
Poulsen, John
Primack, Richard
Silman, Miles
Steininger, Marc
Swamy, Varun
Terborgh, John
Thomas, Duncan
Umunay, Peter
Uriarte, Maria
Torre, Emilio Vilanova
Wang, Ophelia
Young, Kenneth
Aymard C., Gerardo A.
Hernández, Lionel
Fernández, Rafael Herrera
Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma
Salcedo, Pedro
Sanoja, Elio
Serrano, Julio
Torres-Lezama, Armando
Le, Tinh Cong
Le, Trai Trong
Tran, Hieu Dang
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dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)
Universidad Nacional de Jujuy
James Cook University (JCU)
CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)
University of Tasmania
CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre
Independent Researcher
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
James Cook University
University of the Sunshine Coast
University of York
Flamingo Land Ltd.
Sommersbergseestrasse
Ghent University
Royal Museum for Central Africa - Service of Wood Biology
Université de Liege
Landscape Ecology and Vegetal Production Systems Unit
University of Liege
Evolutionary Biology and Ecology
Royal Museum for Central Africa
Service Evolution Biologique et Ecologie
Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education
IBIF
Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno
PROMAB
Museo Noel Kempff
Consultor Independiente
Jardin Botanico Municipal de Santa Cruz
Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado
Forest Management in Bolivia
Universidad Autónoma del Beni Riberalta
Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff
Herbario del Sur de Bolivia
Universidad Autónoma del Beni
Conservation International
Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso
Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT)
Projeto TEAM – Manaus
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
National Institute for Space Research (INPE)
Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Carbonozero Consultoria Ambiental
Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)
UERR - Campus Rorainópolis
Universidade Federal do Acre
Instituto Agronômico de Campinas
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)
Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF)
Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)
Federal University of Acre
INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
UERR - Campus Boa Vista
Universidade Federal do Ceará
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
Universidade Federal do Para
Ciência e Tecnologia do Acre
Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
Depto. de Ciências Biológicas
Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco (UFAPE)
Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros
UNEMAT
Universidade Federal de Jataí
Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)
Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
Museu Goeldi
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
Fundação Universidade Fedral de Rondônia - UNIR
INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Coordenação de Pesquisas em Silvicultura Tropical
Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
National Institute for Research in Amazonia
Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR/PRONAT)
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/CPBO
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural
INPE- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
Semiarid National Institute (INSA)
Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
IBAM - Instituto Bem Ambiental
University in Campinas
Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF)
Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco
Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES)
Grupo MAUA
Humanas e Sociais
Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica
RAINFOR-PPBIO
Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA/CAPES
INPA/Max-Planck Project
Serviço Florestal Brasileiro
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
PUCPR - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi
Universiti Brunei Darussalam
University of Yaounde I
University of Buea
National Herbarium
University of Yaoundé I
University of Yaounde 1
Bioversity International
University of Toronto
Chasse et Pêche (MEFCP)
Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción
Universidad de La Serena
Chinese Academy of Forestry
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Beijing Forestry University
Red COL-TREE
Corporación COL-TREE
Nuevo Estándar Biotropical NEBIOT SAS
Universidad del Tolima
Universidad de Nariño – Red BST-Col
Territorial Caribe – Red BST-Col
Universidad del Atlantico – Red BST-Col
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
Fundacion con Vida
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia – Red BST-Col
Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col
UNAL
Instituto de Investigación Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col
Herbario “Joaquín Antonio Uribe” (JAUM) – Red BST-Col
Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Amazonia
Coltree
Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas – Red BST-Col
Universidad de Tolima
Fundación Orinoquia Biodiversa – Red BST-Col
Universidad Icesi – Red BST-Col
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Universidad de los Llanos
Servicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE
Universidad del Rosario
Fundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-Col
Universidad de los Andes - ANDES herbarium
Czech Academy of Sciences
Palacky University
Czech University of Life Sciences
Mendel University
World Wide Fund for Nature
Wildlife Conservation Society-DR Congo
Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation
Université de Kisangani
Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du Congo
Ministère de l'Environnement et Développement Durable
Aarhus University
University of Copenhagen
Escuela Politécnica Nacional del Ecuador
Universidad Central del Ecuador
Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja
Universidad de las Américas
The Field Museum
Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental
Herbario Nacional del Ecuador
Universidad Regional Amazónica ikiam
Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ
Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ
UNC Chapel Hill
University of North Carolina-UNC Chapel Hill
University of Florida
FindingSpecies
Mekelle University
Climate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF)
University of Turku
Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD)
CNRS
ONF
INRAE
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
INRA
Museum national d'histoire naturelle
Université de la Guyane)
Environment and Climate
Rougier-Gabon
Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Gabon
Commission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC)
des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des Terres
Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux
Georg-August-University Göttingen
University of Freiburg
University of Hohenheim
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG)
Forestry Commission of Ghana
Center for International Forestry Research
Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development
Guyana Forestry Commission
Utrecht University
Indian Institute of Science
Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
Indonesian Institute of Science
Forest Research and Development Agency (FORDA)
Balitek-KSDA Samboja
University of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle Scienze
Cirad
Hokkaido University
Kyoto University
Forestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA)
University of Liberia
Sungai Wain Protection Forest
Danum Valley Field Centre
Malaysian Palm Oil Board
Forest Research Centre
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Sabah Forestry Department
Sarawak Forestry Corporation
Eduardo Mondlane University
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua
University of Abeokuta
Natural History Museum of Norway
University of Oslo
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP)
Universidad Nacional de Jaén
Jardin Botanico de Missouri
Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program
Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa
Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Kené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales
Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP)
Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG)
Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco
CIMA
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Asociacion Bosques Perú
Université Officielle de Bukavu
Université Marien N'Gouabi
Wildlife Conservation Society
Université Marien Ngouabi
Univeriste Marien Ngouabi
The Gola Rainforest National Park
National University of Singapore
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC)
Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS)
Stockholm Environment Institute
Uppsala University
Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre
Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique Geneve
National Chung Hsing University
Sokoine University of Agriculture
Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group
Tropenbos International
University of Amsterdam
Bureau Waardenburg BV
Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences
Van der Hout Forestry Consulting
Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group
Data for Sustainability
Makerere University
Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST)
George Washington University
University of Stirling
University of Kent
University of Leeds
UK Centre of Ecology & Hydrology
Lancaster University
University of Oxford
The Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG)
Overseas Development Institute
Manchester Metropolitan University
University of Aberdeen
University of Exeter
University of Edinburgh
University of Cambridge
University College London
Imperial College
University of Birmingham
University of Plymouth
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
CENAREST & ANPN & Stirling University
School of Biological Sciences
Laurentian University
Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
centre for Conservation Science
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
The Royal Botanic Gardens
University of Dundee
University of Southampton
University of East Anglia
Stirling University
UK Research & Innovation
University of Nottingham
University of Bangor
University of California
Duke University
University of Michigan
Saint Louis Zoo
Harvard University
Arizona State University
Wildlife Conservation Society – Programme Congo
Woods Hole Research Center
The University of Michigan Herbarium
Nicholas School of the Environment
National Park Service
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
University of Texas at Austin
Smithsonian Institute
Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical Garden
Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO)
George Mason University
Missouri Botanical Garden
Broward County Parks and Recreation
Nova Southeastern University
Boston University
Wake Forest University
University of Maryland
San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research
Washington State University
Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies
Columbia University
Berkeley
Northern Arizona University
Ci Progress GreenLife
Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC)
Universidad de los Andes
Viet Nature Conservation Centre
CIRAD
University of Lincoln
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Blundo, Cecilia
Carilla, Julieta
Grau, Ricardo
Malizia, Agustina
Malizia, Lucio
Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana
Bird, Michael
Bradford, Matt
Catchpole, Damien
Ford, Andrew
Graham, Andrew
Hilbert, David
Kemp, Jeanette
Laurance, Susan
Laurance, William
Ishida, Francoise Yoko
Marshall, Andrew
Waite, Catherine
Woell, Hannsjoerg
Bastin, Jean-Francois
Bauters, Marijn
Beeckman, Hans
Boeckx, Pfascal
Bogaert, Jan
De Canniere, Charles
de Haulleville, Thales
Doucet, Jean-Louis
Hardy, Olivier
Hubau, Wannes
Kearsley, Elizabeth
Verbeeck, Hans
Vleminckx, Jason
Brewer, Steven W.
Alarcón, Alfredo
Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro
Arets, Eric
Arroyo, Luzmila
Chavez, Ezequiel
Fredericksen, Todd
Villaroel, René Guillén
Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez
Killeen, Timothy
Licona, Juan Carlos
Lleigue, John
Mendoza, Casimiro
Murakami, Samaria
Gutierrez, Alexander Parada
Pardo, Guido
Peña-Claros, Marielos
Poorter, Lourens
Toledo, Marisol
Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos
Viscarra, Laura Jessica
Vos, Vincent
Ahumada, Jorge
Almeida, Everton
Almeida, Jarcilene
de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida
da Cruz, Wesley Alves
de Oliveira, Atila Alves
Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim
Obermuller, Flávio Amorim
Andrade, Ana
Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes
Vieira, Simone Aparecida
Aquino, Ana Carla
Aragão, Luiz
Araújo, Ana Claudia
Assis, Marco Antonio [UNESP]
Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin
Baccaro, Fabrício
de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa
Barni, Paulo
Barroso, Jorcely
Bernacci, Luis Carlos
Bordin, Kauane
de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante
Broggio, Igor
Camargo, José Luís
Cardoso, Domingos
Carniello, Maria Antonia
Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin
Castilho, Carolina
Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias
Castro, Wendeson
Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto
Costa, Flávia
de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa
Coutinho, Italo
Cunha, John
da Costa, Lola
da Costa Ferreira, Lucia
da Costa Silva, Richarlly
da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta
de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor [UNESP]
de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante
de Oliveira Melo, Lia
de Queiroz, Luciano
de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo
do Espírito Santo, Mário
Domingues, Tomas
dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina
Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva
Elias, Fernando
Eliseu, Gabriel
Emilio, Thaise
Farrapo, Camila Laís
Fernandes, Letícia
Ferreira, Gustavo
Ferreira, Joice
Ferreira, Leandro
Ferreira, Socorro
Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni
Freitas, Maria Aparecida
García, Queila S.
Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto
Graça, Paulo
Guilherme, Frederico
Hase, Eduardo
Higuchi, Niro
Iguatemy, Mariana
Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio
Jaramillo, Margarita
Joly, Carlos
Klipel, Joice
do Amaral, Iêda Leão
Levis, Carolina
Lima, Antonio S.
Dan, Maurício Lima
Lopes, Aline
Madeiros, Herison
Magnusson, William E.
dos Santos, Rubens Manoel
Marimon, Beatriz
Junior, Ben Hur Marimon
Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti [UNESP]
Martinelli, Luiz
Reis, Simone Matias
Medeiros, Salomão
Meira-Junior, Milton
Metzker, Thiago
Morandi, Paulo
do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira
Moura, Magna
Müller, Sandra Cristina
Nagy, Laszlo
Nascimento, Henrique
Nascimento, Marcelo
Lima, Adriano Nogueira
de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira
Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira
Pansonato, Marcelo
Sabino, Gabriel Pavan [UNESP]
de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra
Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena
Piedade, Maria
Rodrigues, Domingos
Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto
Quesada, Carlos
Ramos, Eliana
Ramos, Rafael
Rodrigues, Priscyla
de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues
Salomão, Rafael
Santana, Flávia
Scaranello, Marcos
Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton
Schietti, Juliana
Schöngart, Jochen
Schwartz, Gustavo
Silva, Natalino
Silveira, Marcos
Seixas, Cristiana Simão
Simbine, Marta
Souza, Ana Claudia [UNESP]
Souza, Priscila
Souza, Rodolfo
Sposito, Tereza
Junior, Edson Stefani
do Vale, Julio Daniel
Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães
Villela, Dora
Vital, Marcos
Xaud, Haron
Zanini, Katia
Zartman, Charles Eugene
Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah
Metali, Faizah binti Hj
Salim, Kamariah Abu
Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney
Serudin, Rafizah Mat
Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria
Begne, Serge
Chuyong, George
Djuikouo, Marie Noel
Gonmadje, Christelle
Simo-Droissart, Murielle
Sonké, Bonaventure
Taedoumg, Hermann
Zemagho, Lise
Thomas, Sean
Baya, Fidèle
Saiz, Gustavo
Espejo, Javier Silva
Chen, Dexiang
Hamilton, Alan
Li, Yide
Luo, Tushou
Niu, Shukui
Xu, Han
Zhou, Zhang
Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban
Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés
Arellano-Peña, Henry
Duarte, Jaime Cabezas
Calderón, Jhon
Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales
Cuadrado, Borish
Cuadros, Hermes
Duque, Alvaro
Duque, Luisa Fernanda
Espinosa, Sandra Milena
Franke-Ante, Rebeca
García, Hernando
Gómez, Alejandro
González-M., Roy
Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro
Jimenez, Eliana
Jurado, Rubén
Oviedo, Wilmar López
López-Camacho, René
Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo
Polo, Irina Mendoza
Paky, Edwin
Pérez, Karen
Pijachi, Angel
Pizano, Camila
Prieto, Adriana
Ramos, Laura
Correa, Zorayda Restrepo
Richardson, James
Rodríguez, Elkin
Rodriguez M., Gina M.
Rudas, Agustín
Stevenson, Pablo
Chudomelová, Markéta
Dancak, Martin
Hédl, Radim
Lhota, Stanislav
Svatek, Martin
Mukinzi, Jacques
Ewango, Corneille
Hart, Terese
Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo
Lisingo, Janvier
Makana, Jean-Remy
Mbayu, Faustin
Toirambe, Benjamin
Mukendi, John Tshibamba
Kvist, Lars
Nebel, Gustav
Báez, Selene
Céron, Carlos
Griffith, Daniel M.
Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara
Neill, David
Palacios, Walter
Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina
Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo
Villa, Gorky
Demissie, Sheleme
Gole, Tadesse
Gonfa, Techane
Ruokolainen, Kalle
Baisie, Michel
Bénédet, Fabrice
Betian, Wemo
Bezard, Vincent
Bonal, Damien
Chave, Jerôme
Droissart, Vincent
Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie
Hladik, Annette
Labrière, Nicolas
Naisso, Pétrus
Réjou-Méchain, Maxime
Sist, Plinio
Blanc, Lilian
Burban, Benoit
Derroire, Géraldine
Dourdain, Aurélie
Stahl, Clement
Bengone, Natacha Nssi
Chezeaux, Eric
Ondo, Fidèle Evouna
Medjibe, Vincent
Mihindou, Vianet
White, Lee
Culmsee, Heike
Rangel, Cristabel Durán
Horna, Viviana
Wittmann, Florian
Adu-Bredu, Stephen
Affum-Baffoe, Kofi
Foli, Ernest
Balinga, Michael
Roopsind, Anand
Singh, James
Thomas, Raquel
Zagt, Roderick
Murthy, Indu K.
Kartawinata, Kuswata
Mirmanto, Edi
Priyadi, Hari
Samsoedin, Ismayadi
Sunderland, Terry
Yassir, Ishak
Rovero, Francesco
Vinceti, Barbara
Hérault, Bruno
Aiba, Shin-Ichiro
Kitayama, Kanehiro
Daniels, Armandu
Tuagben, Darlington
Woods, John T.
Fitriadi, Muhammad
Karolus, Alexander
Khoon, Kho Lip
Majalap, Noreen
Maycock, Colin
Nilus, Reuben
Tan, Sylvester
Sitoe, Almeida
Coronado G., Indiana
Ojo, Lucas
de Assis, Rafael
Poulsen, Axel Dalberg
Sheil, Douglas
Pezo, Karen Arévalo
Verde, Hans Buttgenbach
Moscoso, Victor Chama
Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova
Valverde, Fernando Cornejo
Medina, Massiel Corrales
Cardozo, Nallaret Davila
de Rutte Corzo, Jano
del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon
Llampazo, Gerardo Flores
Freitas, Luis
Cabrera, Darcy Galiano
Villacorta, Roosevelt García
Cabrera, Karina Garcia
Soria, Diego García
Saboya, Leticia Gatica
Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez
Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo
Coronado, Eurídice Honorio
Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau
Huasco, Walter Huaraca
Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca
Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo
Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo
Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano
Vargas, Percy Núñez
Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios
Camacho, Nadir Pallqui
Cruz, Antonio Peña
Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez
Huaymacari, José Reyna
Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel
Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos
Bayona, Lily Rodriguez
del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio
Peña, Maria Elena Rojas
Revilla, Norma Salinas
Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto
Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi
Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela
Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez
Arenas, Jim Vega
Amani, Christian
Ifo, Suspense Averti
Bocko, Yannick
Boundja, Patrick
Ekoungoulou, Romeo
Hockemba, Mireille
Nzala, Donatien
Fofanah, Alusine
Taylor, David
Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo
Cayuela, Luis
la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow-de
Macía, Manuel
Stropp, Juliana
Playfair, Maureen
Wortel, Verginia
Gardner, Toby
Muscarella, Robert
Rutishauser, Ervan
Chao, Kuo-Jung
Munishi, Pantaleo
Bánki, Olaf
Bongers, Frans
Boot, Rene
Fredriksson, Gabriella
Reitsma, Jan
ter Steege, Hans
van Andel, Tinde
van de Meer, Peter
van der Hout, Peter
van Nieuwstadt, Mark
van Ulft, Bert
Veenendaal, Elmar
Vernimmen, Ronald
Zuidema, Pieter
Zwerts, Joeri
Akite, Perpetra
Bitariho, Robert
Chapman, Colin
Gerald, Eilu
Leal, Miguel
Mucunguzi, Patrick
Abernethy, Katharine
Alexiades, Miguel
Baker, Timothy R.
Banda, Karina
Banin, Lindsay
Barlow, Jos
Bennett, Amy
Berenguer, Erika
Berry, Nicholas
Bird, Neil M.
Blackburn, George A.
Brearley, Francis
Brienen, Roel
Burslem, David
Carvalho, Lidiany
Cho, Percival
Coelho, Fernanda
Collins, Murray
Coomes, David
Cuni-Sanchez, Aida
Dargie, Greta
Dexter, Kyle
Disney, Mat
Draper, Freddie
Duan, Muying
Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane
Ewers, Robert
Fadrique, Belen
Fauset, Sophie
Feldpausch, Ted R.
França, Filipe
Galbraith, David
Gilpin, Martin
Gloor, Emanuel
Grace, John
Hamer, Keith
Harris, David
Jeffery, Kath
Jucker, Tommaso
Kalamandeen, Michelle
Klitgaard, Bente
Levesley, Aurora
Lewis, Simon L.
Lindsell, Jeremy
Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela
Lovett, Jon
Malhi, Yadvinder
Marthews, Toby
McIntosh, Emma
Melgaço, Karina
Milliken, William
Mitchard, Edward
Moonlight, Peter
Moore, Sam
Morel, Alexandra
Peacock, Julie
Peh, Kelvin
Pendry, Colin
Pennington, R. Toby
de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana
Peres, Carlos
Phillips, Oliver L.
Pickavance, Georgia
Pugh, Thomas
Qie, Lan
Riutta, Terhi
Roucoux, Katherine
Ryan, Casey
Sarkinen, Tiina
Valeria, Camila Silva
Spracklen, Dominick
Stas, Suzanne
Sullivan, Martin
Swaine, Michael
Talbot, Joey
Taplin, James
van der Heijden, Geertje
Vedovato, Laura
Willcock, Simon
Williams, Mathew
Alves, Luciana
Loayza, Patricia Alvarez
Arellano, Gabriel
Asa, Cheryl
Ashton, Peter
Asner, Gregory
Brncic, Terry
Brown, Foster
Burnham, Robyn
Clark, Connie
Comiskey, James
Damasco, Gabriel
Davies, Stuart
Di Fiore, Tony
Erwin, Terry
Farfan-Rios, William
Hall, Jefferson
Kenfack, David
Lovejoy, Thomas
Martin, Roberta
Montiel, Olga Martha
Pipoly, John
Pitman, Nigel
Poulsen, John
Primack, Richard
Silman, Miles
Steininger, Marc
Swamy, Varun
Terborgh, John
Thomas, Duncan
Umunay, Peter
Uriarte, Maria
Torre, Emilio Vilanova
Wang, Ophelia
Young, Kenneth
Aymard C., Gerardo A.
Hernández, Lionel
Fernández, Rafael Herrera
Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma
Salcedo, Pedro
Sanoja, Elio
Serrano, Julio
Torres-Lezama, Armando
Le, Tinh Cong
Le, Trai Trong
Tran, Hieu Dang
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Africa
AfriTRON
Amazonia
Biodiversity
Carbon sink
Dynamics
Ecology
Forest plots
Global change
Monitoring
Permanent sample plots
RAINFOR
Rainforest
Southeast Asia
Species richness
topic Africa
AfriTRON
Amazonia
Biodiversity
Carbon sink
Dynamics
Ecology
Forest plots
Global change
Monitoring
Permanent sample plots
RAINFOR
Rainforest
Southeast Asia
Species richness
description Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests. Resumen: Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas más diversos y productivos del mundo y entender su funcionamiento es crítico para nuestro futuro colectivo. Sin embargo, hasta hace muy poco, los esfuerzos para medirlos y monitorearlos han estado muy desconectados. El trabajo en redes es esencial para descubrir las respuestas a preguntas que trascienden las fronteras y los plazos de las agencias de financiamiento. Aquí mostramos cómo una comunidad global está respondiendo a los desafíos de la investigación en ecosistemas tropicales a través de diversos equipos realizando mediciones árbol por árbol en miles de parcelas permanentes de largo plazo. Revisamos los descubrimientos más importantes de este trabajo y discutimos cómo este proceso está cambiando la ciencia relacionada a los bosques tropicales. El enfoque central de nuestro esfuerzo implica la conexión de iniciativas locales de largo plazo con protocolos estandarizados y manejo de datos para producir resultados que se puedan trasladar a múltiples escalas. Conectando investigadores tropicales, elevando su posición y estatus, nuestro modelo de Red Social de Investigación reconoce el rol fundamental que tienen, para el descubrimiento científico, quienes generan o producen los datos. Concebida en 1999 con RAINFOR (Suramérica), nuestras redes de parcelas permanentes han sido adaptadas en África (AfriTRON) y el sureste asiático (T-FORCES) y ampliamente replicadas en el mundo. Actualmente todas estas iniciativas están integradas a través de la ciber-infraestructura de ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países en 24 redes diferentes de parcelas. Colectivamente, estas redes están transformando nuestro conocimiento sobre los bosques tropicales y el rol de éstos en la biósfera. Juntos hemos descubierto cómo, dónde y porqué el carbono y la biodiversidad de los bosques tropicales está respondiendo al cambio climático y cómo se retroalimentan. Esta colaboración pan-tropical de largo plazo ha expuesto un gran sumidero de carbono y sus tendencias, mostrando claramente cuáles son los factores más importantes, qué procesos se ven afectados, dónde ocurren los cambios, los tiempos de reacción y las probables respuestas futuras mientras el clima continúa cambiando. Apalancando lo que realmente es una tecnología antigua, las redes de parcelas están generando una verdadera y moderna revolución en la ciencia tropical. En el futuro, la humanidad puede beneficiarse enormemente si se nutren y cultivan comunidades de investigadores de base, actualmente con la capacidad de generar información única y de largo plazo para entender los que probablemente son los bosques más preciados de la tierra. Resumo: Florestas tropicais são os ecossistemas mais diversos e produtivos da Terra. Embora uma boa compreensão destas florestas seja crucial para o nosso futuro coletivo, até muito recentemente os esforços de medições e monitoramento foram amplamente desconexos. É essencial formarmos redes para obtermos respostas que transcendem fronteiras e horizontes de agências financiadoras. Neste estudo nós mostramos como uma comunidade global está respondendo aos desafios da pesquisa de ecossistemas tropicais, com equipes diversas medindo florestas, árvore por árvore, em milhares de parcelas monitoradas à longo prazo. Nós revisamos as maiores descobertas científicas deste trabalho, e mostramos também como este processo está mudando a ciência de florestas tropicais. Nossa abordagem principal envolve unir iniciativas de base a protocolos padronizados e gerenciamento de dados a fim de gerar resultados robustos em escalas ampliadas. Ao conectar pesquisadores tropicais e elevar seus status, nosso modelo de Rede de Pesquisa Social reconhece o papel-chave do produtor dos dados na descoberta científica. Concebida em 1999 com o RAINFOR (América do Sul), nossa rede de parcelas permanentes foi adaptada para África (AfriTRON) e Sudeste asiático (T-FORCES), e tem sido extensamente reproduzida em todo o mundo. Agora estas múltiplas iniciativas estão integradas através de uma infraestrutura cibernética do ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países de 24 redes de parcelas. Estas iniciativas estão transformando coletivamente o entendimento das florestas tropicais e seus papéis na biosfera. Juntos nós descobrimos como, onde e por que o carbono e a biodiversidade da floresta estão respondendo às mudanças climáticas, e seus efeitos de retroalimentação. Esta duradoura colaboração pantropical revelou um grande sumidouro de carbono persistente e suas tendências, assim como tem evidenciado quais direcionadores são mais importantes, quais processos florestais são mais afetados, onde eles estão mudando, seus atrasos no tempo de resposta, e as prováveis respostas das florestas tropicais conforme o clima continua a mudar. Dessa forma, aproveitando uma notável tecnologia antiga, redes de parcelas acendem faíscas de uma moderna revolução na ciência das florestas tropicais. No futuro a humanidade pode se beneficiar incentivando estas comunidades basais que agora são coletivamente capazes de gerar conhecimentos únicos e duradouros sobre as florestas mais preciosas da Terra. Résume: Les forêts tropicales sont les écosystèmes les plus diversifiés et les plus productifs de la planète. Si une meilleure compréhension de ces forêts est essentielle pour notre avenir collectif, jusqu'à tout récemment, les efforts déployés pour les mesurer et les surveiller ont été largement déconnectés. La mise en réseau est essentielle pour découvrir les réponses à des questions qui dépassent les frontières et les horizons des organismes de financement. Nous montrons ici comment une communauté mondiale relève les défis de la recherche sur les écosystèmes tropicaux avec diverses équipes qui mesurent les forêts arbre après arbre dans de milliers de parcelles permanentes. Nous passons en revue les principales découvertes scientifiques de ces travaux et montrons comment ce processus modifie la science des forêts tropicales. Notre approche principale consiste à relier les initiatives de base à long terme à des protocoles standardisés et une gestion de données afin de générer des résultats solides à grande échelle. En reliant les chercheurs tropicaux et en élevant leur statut, notre modèle de réseau de recherche sociale reconnaît le rôle clé de l'auteur des données dans la découverte scientifique. Conçus en 1999 avec RAINFOR (Amérique du Sud), nos réseaux de parcelles permanentes ont été adaptés à l'Afrique (AfriTRON) et à l'Asie du Sud-Est (T-FORCES) et largement imités dans le monde entier. Ces multiples initiatives sont désormais intégrées via l'infrastructure ForestPlots.net, qui relie des collègues de 54 pays à travers 24 réseaux de parcelles. Ensemble, elles transforment la compréhension des forêts tropicales et de leur rôle biosphérique. Ensemble, nous avons découvert comment, où et pourquoi le carbone forestier et la biodiversité réagissent au changement climatique, et comment ils y réagissent. Cette collaboration pan-tropicale à long terme a révélé un important puits de carbone à long terme et ses tendances, tout en mettant en évidence les facteurs les plus importants, les processus forestiers qui sont affectés, les endroits où ils changent, les décalages et les réactions futures probables des forêts tropicales à mesure que le climat continue de changer. En tirant parti d'une technologie remarquablement ancienne, les réseaux de parcelles déclenchent une révolution très moderne dans la science des forêts tropicales. À l'avenir, l'humanité pourra grandement bénéficier du soutien des communautés de base qui sont maintenant collectivement capables de générer une compréhension unique et à long terme des forêts les plus précieuses de la Terre. Abstrak: Hutan tropika adalah di antara ekosistem yang paling produktif dan mempunyai kepelbagaian biodiversiti yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Walaupun pemahaman mengenai hutan tropika amat penting untuk masa depan kita, usaha-usaha untuk mengkaji dan mengawas hutah-hutan tersebut baru sekarang menjadi lebih diperhubungkan. Perangkaian adalah sangat penting untuk mencari jawapan kepada soalan-soalan yang menjangkaui sempadan dan batasan agensi pendanaan. Di sini kami menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah komuniti global bertindak balas terhadap cabaran penyelidikan ekosistem tropika melalui penglibatan pelbagai kumpulan yang mengukur hutan secara pokok demi pokok dalam beribu-ribu plot jangka panjang. Kami meninjau semula penemuan saintifik utama daripada kerja ini dan menunjukkan bagaimana proses ini sedang mengubah bidang sains hutan tropika. Teras pendekatan kami memberi tumpuan terhadap penghubungan inisiatif akar umbi jangka panjang dengan protokol standar serta pengurusan data untuk mendapatkan hasil skala besar yang kukuh. Dengan menghubungkan penyelidik-penyelidik tropika dan meningkatkan status mereka, model Rangkaian Penyelidikan Sosial kami mengiktiraf kepentingan peranan pengasas data dalam penemuan saintifik. Bermula dengan pengasasan RAINFOR (Amerika Selatan) pada tahun 1999, rangkaian-rangkaian plot kekal kami kemudian disesuaikan untuk Afrika (AfriTRON) dan Asia Tenggara (T-FORCES) dan selanjutnya telah banyak dicontohi di seluruh dunia. Kini, inisiatif-inisiatif tersebut disepadukan melalui infrastruktur siber ForestPlots.net yang menghubungkan rakan sekerja dari 54 negara di 24 buah rangkaian plot. Secara kolektif, rangkaian ini sedang mengubah pemahaman tentang hutan tropika dan peranannya dalam biosfera. Kami telah bekerjasama untuk menemukan bagaimana, di mana dan mengapa karbon serta biodiversiti hutan bertindak balas terhadap perubahan iklim dan juga bagaimana mereka saling bermaklum balas. Kolaborasi pan-tropika jangka panjang ini telah mendedahkan sebuah sinki karbon jangka panjang serta arah alirannya dan juga menjelaskan pemandu-pemandu perubahan yang terpenting, di mana dan bagaimana proses hutan terjejas, masa susul yang ada dan kemungkinan tindakbalas hutan tropika pada perubahan iklim secara berterusan di masa depan. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan lama, rangkaian plot sedang menyalakan revolusi yang amat moden dalam sains hutan tropika. Pada masa akan datang, manusia sejagat akan banyak mendapat manfaat jika memupuk komuniti-komuniti akar umbi yang kini berkemampuan secara kolektif menghasilkan pemahaman unik dan jangka panjang mengenai hutan-hutan yang paling berharga di dunia.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-25T11:16:28Z
2021-06-25T11:16:28Z
2021-01-01
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849
Biological Conservation.
0006-3207
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/208699
10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849
2-s2.0-85106283218
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/208699
identifier_str_mv Biological Conservation.
0006-3207
10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849
2-s2.0-85106283218
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Biological Conservation
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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