O papel dos professores na construção da autonomia moral dos alunos: como pensam e o que fazem

• Autor(a) principal: Montanha, Lilian Thiago [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136016; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/17-02-2016/000855015.pdf
• topic: Ética; Professores de ensino fundamental; Psicologia do desenvolvimento; Desenvolvimento moral; Ethics

The main objective of this study was to understand - through interviews and observations - what teachers think and what they do of the Fundamental education with regard to ethics and moral formation of students. The process of teaching and learning, targeted through formal schooling, involves some important dimensions such as technical, human and political. It is a fact that the school has been working the technical dimension and content, somehow, over the years. However, the political and human dimensions do not appear so clearly in the educational process. A school divided into series, fragmented and isolated from everyday life permeates currently the schools. Thus the relevance of this research whose method adopted was the ethnographic, by allowing closer relationship with the social group, facilitating an overall understanding of the data. The study included teachers of Elementary School I and II of two public elementary schools in the city of Assis, within the State of São Paulo. By observing the daily life and the dynamics between teachers and students has been facilitated the interpretation of data and enabled the verification of the methods used by teachers in their practice by offering to the speech captured in an interview a more vivified feature. It is noteworthy that moral development is the result of an ongoing process that occurs through the relationships established between individuals in different spaces that they inhabit and, in the improvement of this process, the school and the teachers play a fundamental role. For the analysis of the data was followed a three-stage procedure: first, were listed core-base of the questions proposed to teachers; in the next step, between observations, it was highlighted what is called scenes in order to elucidate the most significant moments of this phase; and finally we proceeded to the verification of which was brought in common or unique by...