Educação sanitária para melhor qualidade do leite em propriedades da agricultura familiar

• Autor(a) principal: Jamas, Leandro Temer [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Outros Autores: Salina, Anelise [UNESP], Joaquim, Samea Fernandes [UNESP], Menozzi, Benedito Donizete [UNESP], Matsumoto, Marcelo Hideyuki [UNESP], Gomes, Eduardo Nardini [UNESP], Latosinski, Giulia Soares [UNESP], Langoni, Helio [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Artigo de conferência
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://200.145.6.205/index.php/congressoextensao/8congressoextensao/paper/view/579; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/142580
• topic: Milk; Hygiene; Small producers; Leite; Higiene; Pequenos produtores

The consumer market is increasingly demanding, milk quality becomes even more important, which is dependent on several factors such as herd management, milking hygiene, sanitation of the mammary gland, equipment disinfection and cooling of the product. With Normative Instruction number 62 (2011) new somatic cell count and total bacterial count limits were adopted. The properties of small and medium production represent much of the milk production of the country and therefore it is necessary to ensure information needed by producers to ensure the quality of milk and dairy products in order to obtain hygienic product. The aim of this study was to monitor the quality of milk, properties, using a Community of cooling tank, located in the House of Agriculture Bofete - SP. Initially, a lecture on mastitis was carried out, which is the main condition of the dairy herd for participants owners of the project with further practical demonstration of hygienic obtaining milk. Eleven properties were chosen to participate in the survey. Data were compared before the SCC and TBC (12 collections) and after the technical guidelines (twelve collections), the drums of each property as well as the local community tank. The results show that before guidelines, CCS and the median of the drums were CBT 189 103 cells / ml and 281.5 colonies / ml, respectively, and the community expansion tank was 380 103 cells / ml and 1292 colonies / ml. After the actions involved in the project the medians of CCS and CBT were 152,103 cells / mL and 179 colonies / mL and the EU expansion tank were 315,103 cells / mL and 1496 colonies / mL, respectively. In many instances, small farmers do not have technical support, which can be found on the tripod extension of the university. Thus, it concludes the importance of health education activities and rural extension, when assessing the reduction of CCS Community expansion tank, which means lower incidence of mastitis. As for the hygienic aspects, there is need for greater commitment of owners, including those who are not assisted by the project.