Fibras alimentares: efeito na farinha, reologia das massas, qualidade e taxa de envelhecimento de pães

• Autor(a) principal: Barros, Jefferson Henrique Tiago [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127811
• topic: Tecnologia de alimentos; Reologia; Alimentos - Qualidade; Pão - Deterioração; Inulina

In this study the effect of the average polymerization inulin (API) and resistant starch (RS) in the rheological characteristics of the dough, quality and bread staling were investigated. Wheat flour replaced with different concentrations (0, 5, 7,5 and 10%) of API (0, 10, 15 and 20%) of RS were analyzed using farinograph, extensograph, alveograph, rapid visco analyzer (RVA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and rheometer. Breads with different concentrations of API and RS were produced and stored for up to 10 days at room temperature. The specific volume of fresh breads was determined and during storage the moisture and water activity of the crust and crumb, firmness, retrogradation (DSC), color, and diffraction of X-rays of the crumb of bread were evaluated. API promoted an increase in the time of hydration of the flour, reducing the water absorption to 11, 8.6 and 5.2%, respectively, when 5, 7.5 and 10% fiber were used, which caused an increase in the development time and stability of the dough. The resistance to extension and the D value increased, but the results alveográficos showed that fiber diluted gluten network, gradually reducing the strength of the dough reaching 53.3 x 10-4 J. API caused no changes in the paste temperature, but decreased the starch viscosity and increased ΔHret indicating higher retrogradation rate of amylopectin. The modulus G' and G in the control dough and in the dough with 7.5% API were similar. The consistency index (k) showed more consistent mass from the use ofAPI 7.5% probably due to interaction inulin-gluten, starch-inulin and inulininulin. Micrographs in confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) showed a less homogeneous gluten network in the presence ofAPI. The dough with 5% API and 7.5 showed similar volume of the control dough during fermentation, but did not stand the pressure of the gases during baking, reducing the specific volume. During stora...