Nível de ansiedade, depressão e problemas relacionados ao uso de álcool em funcionários de uma universidade pública.

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Mariana Barbosa da [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/213606
• topic: Depression; Depressão; Ansiedade; Saúde do Trabalhador; Educação superior

The social and economic changes, the adoption of new technologies and the precariousness of labor relations, which are currently occurring, have reflected intensely on the workers’ health. In the globalized era, the worker participates in a scene of high competitiveness and fierce competition. Specially the health professional performs activities that has a high degree of responsibility, needs agility of decision and lives daily with strenuous physical and psychological loads; putting your own physical and mental health at risk. Based on this context, the objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depression and to identify problems related to alcohol abuse and furthermore to verifying the existence of an association between these factors and sociodemographic and labor variables of teachers and technical-administrative employees of Faculdade de Odontologia (FO) and Medicina Veterinária (FMV) de Araçatuba - Universidade Estadual Paulista. For these to happen, the database was analyzed from January 2013 to October 2019, referring to the questionnaires applied annually during the periodic examination of employees and teachers of the institutions. They consist of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - HADS), for the assessment of anxiety and depression; in the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) for the identification of dangerous use and dependence on alcohol and in the Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ) for tracking disorders non-psychotic, called Common Mental Disorders (CMD), which include complaints of anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, weariness and somatization and psychotic disorders. The Epi Info 7.2 program was use for data tabulation and BioEstat 5.0 for data analysis. In the period of analisis, 2971 periodic examinations were performed, with 569 (19.2%) showing some alteration. Of these, 429 (75.4%) had changes in the HADS anxiety questionnaire, 254 (44.6%) in HADS depression, 81 (14.2%) in AUDIT and 312 (54.8%) in SRQ. The mean age was 52.23 years (sd = 8.62). The majority were female 326 (57.3%), 366 (64.3%) technical-administrative employees and 383 (67.3%) of the FO. It was find an relation between CMD and problems related to 8 alcohol use with sociodemographic variables: HADS anxiety x sex, HADS anxiety x function, HADS depression x sex, AUDIT x sex, AUDIT x function, SRQ x sex, SRQ x unit. Also among the instruments used: HAD anxiety x AUDIT, HAD depression x AUDIT, SRQ x HAD depression and SRQ x AUDIT. It is settle that the prevalence of CMD and problems related to alcohol use in the population is low. There is an association between these factors and sociodemographic and labor variables.