The effect of the exercise environment and the level of involvement on bone mineral health
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00774-022-01387-7 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/246360 |
Resumo: | Introduction: This study aimed to compare athletes practicing exercise in different environments with non-active young and elderly men and women regarding bone mineral density (BMD), hypothesizing that BMD values differ between athletes according to the environment of exercise practice, but those training in a low-gravitational environment have no different stimuli to BMD increasing if compared with healthy peers experiencing reduced exercise involvement, whatever the age group and sex. Materials and methods: 104 participants of both sexes were selected according to the environment of exercise practice [swimmers (N = 26) and judo fighters (N = 26)], and exercise level of involvement [non-active young (N = 26) and older adults (N = 26)]. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry provided BMD, lean mass, and fat mass (FM) for the whole body (WB), upper (UL), and lower limbs (LL). Results: For the BMD in WB, UL and LL no effects of group and sex were observed (p > 0.05). Post-hoc analyses detected higher values of BMD in UL for female swimmers compared to non-active older adults (p < 0.05), while judo fighters showed higher BMD in WB, UL, and LL than other participants whatever the sex (p < 0.01). Lower FM was observed for WB, UL, and LL when swimmers and judo fighters were compared to non-active young and older female peers (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The findings emphasized that BMD stimuli with swimming are reduced when compared to judo, and despite the stimuli in swimming is not distinguishable from that affecting BMD in WB, UL and LL of non-active young, it is effective in differing BMD in UL among non-active older for women. |
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The effect of the exercise environment and the level of involvement on bone mineral healthBone densityImpact sportLean body massSexSwimmingIntroduction: This study aimed to compare athletes practicing exercise in different environments with non-active young and elderly men and women regarding bone mineral density (BMD), hypothesizing that BMD values differ between athletes according to the environment of exercise practice, but those training in a low-gravitational environment have no different stimuli to BMD increasing if compared with healthy peers experiencing reduced exercise involvement, whatever the age group and sex. Materials and methods: 104 participants of both sexes were selected according to the environment of exercise practice [swimmers (N = 26) and judo fighters (N = 26)], and exercise level of involvement [non-active young (N = 26) and older adults (N = 26)]. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry provided BMD, lean mass, and fat mass (FM) for the whole body (WB), upper (UL), and lower limbs (LL). Results: For the BMD in WB, UL and LL no effects of group and sex were observed (p > 0.05). Post-hoc analyses detected higher values of BMD in UL for female swimmers compared to non-active older adults (p < 0.05), while judo fighters showed higher BMD in WB, UL, and LL than other participants whatever the sex (p < 0.01). Lower FM was observed for WB, UL, and LL when swimmers and judo fighters were compared to non-active young and older female peers (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The findings emphasized that BMD stimuli with swimming are reduced when compared to judo, and despite the stimuli in swimming is not distinguishable from that affecting BMD in WB, UL and LL of non-active young, it is effective in differing BMD in UL among non-active older for women.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaGraduate Programme in Human Development and Technology São Paulo State University (UNESP)University Centre of São Paulo State UNICEP, São PauloDepartment of Physical Education São Paulo State University (UNESP)LFE Research Group Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)School of Education Polytechnic Institute of SetúbalLife Quality Research Centre, Complexo Andaluz, ApartadoGraduate Programme in Human Development and Technology São Paulo State University (UNESP)Department of Physical Education São Paulo State University (UNESP)CAPES: 001FAPESP: 2016/04544-3CAPES: 88887.572557/2020-00CAPES: 88887.580265/2020-00Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia: UIDB/04748/2020Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)UNICEPUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)Polytechnic Institute of SetúbalLife Quality Research CentreMassini, Danilo A. [UNESP]de Souza Martins, Nilson D. [UNESP]de Oliveira, Thiago P. [UNESP]Macedo, Anderson G. [UNESP]Castro, Eliane A. [UNESP]Almeida, Tiago A. F. [UNESP]Santos, Fernando J.Espada, Mário C.Pessôa Filho, Dalton M. [UNESP]2023-07-29T12:38:51Z2023-07-29T12:38:51Z2023-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article113-123http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00774-022-01387-7Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, v. 41, n. 1, p. 113-123, 2023.1435-56040914-8779http://hdl.handle.net/11449/24636010.1007/s00774-022-01387-72-s2.0-85142450551Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengJournal of Bone and Mineral Metabolisminfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-07-29T12:38:51Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/246360Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T22:55:01.831901Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The effect of the exercise environment and the level of involvement on bone mineral health |
title |
The effect of the exercise environment and the level of involvement on bone mineral health |
spellingShingle |
The effect of the exercise environment and the level of involvement on bone mineral health Massini, Danilo A. [UNESP] Bone density Impact sport Lean body mass Sex Swimming |
title_short |
The effect of the exercise environment and the level of involvement on bone mineral health |
title_full |
The effect of the exercise environment and the level of involvement on bone mineral health |
title_fullStr |
The effect of the exercise environment and the level of involvement on bone mineral health |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effect of the exercise environment and the level of involvement on bone mineral health |
title_sort |
The effect of the exercise environment and the level of involvement on bone mineral health |
author |
Massini, Danilo A. [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Massini, Danilo A. [UNESP] de Souza Martins, Nilson D. [UNESP] de Oliveira, Thiago P. [UNESP] Macedo, Anderson G. [UNESP] Castro, Eliane A. [UNESP] Almeida, Tiago A. F. [UNESP] Santos, Fernando J. Espada, Mário C. Pessôa Filho, Dalton M. [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
de Souza Martins, Nilson D. [UNESP] de Oliveira, Thiago P. [UNESP] Macedo, Anderson G. [UNESP] Castro, Eliane A. [UNESP] Almeida, Tiago A. F. [UNESP] Santos, Fernando J. Espada, Mário C. Pessôa Filho, Dalton M. [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) UNICEP Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal Life Quality Research Centre |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Massini, Danilo A. [UNESP] de Souza Martins, Nilson D. [UNESP] de Oliveira, Thiago P. [UNESP] Macedo, Anderson G. [UNESP] Castro, Eliane A. [UNESP] Almeida, Tiago A. F. [UNESP] Santos, Fernando J. Espada, Mário C. Pessôa Filho, Dalton M. [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bone density Impact sport Lean body mass Sex Swimming |
topic |
Bone density Impact sport Lean body mass Sex Swimming |
description |
Introduction: This study aimed to compare athletes practicing exercise in different environments with non-active young and elderly men and women regarding bone mineral density (BMD), hypothesizing that BMD values differ between athletes according to the environment of exercise practice, but those training in a low-gravitational environment have no different stimuli to BMD increasing if compared with healthy peers experiencing reduced exercise involvement, whatever the age group and sex. Materials and methods: 104 participants of both sexes were selected according to the environment of exercise practice [swimmers (N = 26) and judo fighters (N = 26)], and exercise level of involvement [non-active young (N = 26) and older adults (N = 26)]. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry provided BMD, lean mass, and fat mass (FM) for the whole body (WB), upper (UL), and lower limbs (LL). Results: For the BMD in WB, UL and LL no effects of group and sex were observed (p > 0.05). Post-hoc analyses detected higher values of BMD in UL for female swimmers compared to non-active older adults (p < 0.05), while judo fighters showed higher BMD in WB, UL, and LL than other participants whatever the sex (p < 0.01). Lower FM was observed for WB, UL, and LL when swimmers and judo fighters were compared to non-active young and older female peers (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The findings emphasized that BMD stimuli with swimming are reduced when compared to judo, and despite the stimuli in swimming is not distinguishable from that affecting BMD in WB, UL and LL of non-active young, it is effective in differing BMD in UL among non-active older for women. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-29T12:38:51Z 2023-07-29T12:38:51Z 2023-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00774-022-01387-7 Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, v. 41, n. 1, p. 113-123, 2023. 1435-5604 0914-8779 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/246360 10.1007/s00774-022-01387-7 2-s2.0-85142450551 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00774-022-01387-7 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/246360 |
identifier_str_mv |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, v. 41, n. 1, p. 113-123, 2023. 1435-5604 0914-8779 10.1007/s00774-022-01387-7 2-s2.0-85142450551 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
113-123 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1808129473240891392 |