Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-3-35 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20903 |
Resumo: | Background: An increase in the prevalence of obesity entails great expenditure for governments. Physical exercise is a powerful tool in the combat against obesity and obesity-associated diseases. This study sought to determine the effect of three different exercise protocols on metabolic syndrome and lipid peroxidation markers and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in adult Wistar rats (120 days old).Methods: Animals were randomly divided into four groups: the control (C) group was kept sedentary throughout the study; the aerobic group (A) swam1 h per day, 5 days per week, at 80% lactate threshold intensity; the strength group (S) performed strength training with four series of 10 jumps, 5 days per week; and the Concurrent group (AS) was trained using the aerobic protocol three days per week and the strength protocol two days per week.Results: Groups A and S exhibited a reduction in body weight compared to group C. All exercised animals showed a reduction in triglyceride concentrations in fatty tissues and the liver. Exercised animals also exhibited a reduction in lipid peroxidation markers (TBARS) and an increase in serum superoxide dismutase activity. Animals in group A had increased levels of liver catalase and superoxide dismutase activities.Conclusions: We concluded that all physical activity protocols improved the antioxidant systems of the animals and decreased the storage of triglycerides in the investigated tissues. |
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Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in ratsPhysical exerciseliver damageoxidative stressratsBackground: An increase in the prevalence of obesity entails great expenditure for governments. Physical exercise is a powerful tool in the combat against obesity and obesity-associated diseases. This study sought to determine the effect of three different exercise protocols on metabolic syndrome and lipid peroxidation markers and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in adult Wistar rats (120 days old).Methods: Animals were randomly divided into four groups: the control (C) group was kept sedentary throughout the study; the aerobic group (A) swam1 h per day, 5 days per week, at 80% lactate threshold intensity; the strength group (S) performed strength training with four series of 10 jumps, 5 days per week; and the Concurrent group (AS) was trained using the aerobic protocol three days per week and the strength protocol two days per week.Results: Groups A and S exhibited a reduction in body weight compared to group C. All exercised animals showed a reduction in triglyceride concentrations in fatty tissues and the liver. Exercised animals also exhibited a reduction in lipid peroxidation markers (TBARS) and an increase in serum superoxide dismutase activity. Animals in group A had increased levels of liver catalase and superoxide dismutase activities.Conclusions: We concluded that all physical activity protocols improved the antioxidant systems of the animals and decreased the storage of triglycerides in the investigated tissues.São Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Phys Educ, BR-13607331 Rio Claro, BrazilMato Grosso Fed Univ UFMT, Dept Phys Educ, BR-78550000 Culaba, BrazilSão Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Phys Educ, BR-13607331 Rio Claro, BrazilBiomed Central Ltd.Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)Botezelli, Jose D. [UNESP]Cambri, Lucieli T. [UNESP]Ghezzi, Ana C. [UNESP]Dalia, Rodrigo A. [UNESP]Scariot, Pedro P. M. [UNESP]Ribeiro, Carla [UNESP]Voltarelli, Fabricio A.Mello, Maria A. R. [UNESP]2013-09-30T18:49:27Z2014-05-20T13:58:50Z2013-09-30T18:49:27Z2014-05-20T13:58:50Z2011-12-19info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article8application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-3-35Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome. London: Biomed Central Ltd., v. 3, p. 8, 2011.1758-5996http://hdl.handle.net/11449/2090310.1186/1758-5996-3-35WOS:000302053900001WOS000302053900001.pdfWeb of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengDiabetology & Metabolic Syndrome2.4130,943info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-11-12T06:08:16Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/20903Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462023-11-12T06:08:16Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
title |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
spellingShingle |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats Botezelli, Jose D. [UNESP] Physical exercise liver damage oxidative stress rats |
title_short |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
title_full |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
title_fullStr |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
title_full_unstemmed |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
title_sort |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
author |
Botezelli, Jose D. [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Botezelli, Jose D. [UNESP] Cambri, Lucieli T. [UNESP] Ghezzi, Ana C. [UNESP] Dalia, Rodrigo A. [UNESP] Scariot, Pedro P. M. [UNESP] Ribeiro, Carla [UNESP] Voltarelli, Fabricio A. Mello, Maria A. R. [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cambri, Lucieli T. [UNESP] Ghezzi, Ana C. [UNESP] Dalia, Rodrigo A. [UNESP] Scariot, Pedro P. M. [UNESP] Ribeiro, Carla [UNESP] Voltarelli, Fabricio A. Mello, Maria A. R. [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Botezelli, Jose D. [UNESP] Cambri, Lucieli T. [UNESP] Ghezzi, Ana C. [UNESP] Dalia, Rodrigo A. [UNESP] Scariot, Pedro P. M. [UNESP] Ribeiro, Carla [UNESP] Voltarelli, Fabricio A. Mello, Maria A. R. [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Physical exercise liver damage oxidative stress rats |
topic |
Physical exercise liver damage oxidative stress rats |
description |
Background: An increase in the prevalence of obesity entails great expenditure for governments. Physical exercise is a powerful tool in the combat against obesity and obesity-associated diseases. This study sought to determine the effect of three different exercise protocols on metabolic syndrome and lipid peroxidation markers and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in adult Wistar rats (120 days old).Methods: Animals were randomly divided into four groups: the control (C) group was kept sedentary throughout the study; the aerobic group (A) swam1 h per day, 5 days per week, at 80% lactate threshold intensity; the strength group (S) performed strength training with four series of 10 jumps, 5 days per week; and the Concurrent group (AS) was trained using the aerobic protocol three days per week and the strength protocol two days per week.Results: Groups A and S exhibited a reduction in body weight compared to group C. All exercised animals showed a reduction in triglyceride concentrations in fatty tissues and the liver. Exercised animals also exhibited a reduction in lipid peroxidation markers (TBARS) and an increase in serum superoxide dismutase activity. Animals in group A had increased levels of liver catalase and superoxide dismutase activities.Conclusions: We concluded that all physical activity protocols improved the antioxidant systems of the animals and decreased the storage of triglycerides in the investigated tissues. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-12-19 2013-09-30T18:49:27Z 2013-09-30T18:49:27Z 2014-05-20T13:58:50Z 2014-05-20T13:58:50Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-3-35 Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome. London: Biomed Central Ltd., v. 3, p. 8, 2011. 1758-5996 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20903 10.1186/1758-5996-3-35 WOS:000302053900001 WOS000302053900001.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-3-35 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20903 |
identifier_str_mv |
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome. London: Biomed Central Ltd., v. 3, p. 8, 2011. 1758-5996 10.1186/1758-5996-3-35 WOS:000302053900001 WOS000302053900001.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2.413 0,943 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
8 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Biomed Central Ltd. |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Biomed Central Ltd. |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799964903629389824 |