Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-3-3522182600 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/226648 |
Resumo: | Background. An increase in the prevalence of obesity entails great expenditure for governments. Physical exercise is a powerful tool in the combat against obesity and obesity-associated diseases. This study sought to determine the effect of three different exercise protocols on metabolic syndrome and lipid peroxidation markers and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in adult Wistar rats (120 days old). Methods. Animals were randomly divided into four groups: the control (C) group was kept sedentary throughout the study; the aerobic group (A) swam1 h per day, 5 days per week, at 80% lactate threshold intensity; the strength group (S) performed strength training with four series of 10 jumps, 5 days per week; and the Concurrent group (AS) was trained using the aerobic protocol three days per week and the strength protocol two days per week. Results. Groups A and S exhibited a reduction in body weight compared to group C. All exercised animals showed a reduction in triglyceride concentrations in fatty tissues and the liver. Exercised animals also exhibited a reduction in lipid peroxidation markers (TBARS) and an increase in serum superoxide dismutase activity. Animals in group A had increased levels of liver catalase and superoxide dismutase activities. Conclusions. We concluded that all physical activity protocols improved the antioxidant systems of the animals and decreased the storage of triglycerides in the investigated tissues. © 2011 Botezelli et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |
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Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in ratsliver damageoxidative stressPhysical exerciseratsBackground. An increase in the prevalence of obesity entails great expenditure for governments. Physical exercise is a powerful tool in the combat against obesity and obesity-associated diseases. This study sought to determine the effect of three different exercise protocols on metabolic syndrome and lipid peroxidation markers and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in adult Wistar rats (120 days old). Methods. Animals were randomly divided into four groups: the control (C) group was kept sedentary throughout the study; the aerobic group (A) swam1 h per day, 5 days per week, at 80% lactate threshold intensity; the strength group (S) performed strength training with four series of 10 jumps, 5 days per week; and the Concurrent group (AS) was trained using the aerobic protocol three days per week and the strength protocol two days per week. Results. Groups A and S exhibited a reduction in body weight compared to group C. All exercised animals showed a reduction in triglyceride concentrations in fatty tissues and the liver. Exercised animals also exhibited a reduction in lipid peroxidation markers (TBARS) and an increase in serum superoxide dismutase activity. Animals in group A had increased levels of liver catalase and superoxide dismutase activities. Conclusions. We concluded that all physical activity protocols improved the antioxidant systems of the animals and decreased the storage of triglycerides in the investigated tissues. © 2011 Botezelli et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.Physical Education Department São Paulo State University - UNESP, 24-A Av. 1515, Rio Claro, 13607-331Physical Education Department Mato Grosso Federal University-UFMT, Brasilia Av. 1200, Cuiabá, 78550-000Physical Education Department São Paulo State University - UNESP, 24-A Av. 1515, Rio Claro, 13607-331Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Mato Grosso Federal University-UFMTBotezelli, José D. [UNESP]Cambri, Lucieli T. [UNESP]Ghezzi, Ana C. [UNESP]Dalia, Rodrigo A. [UNESP]Scariot, Pedro P.M. [UNESP]Ribeiro, Carla [UNESP]Voltarelli, Fabrício A.Mello, Maria A.R. [UNESP]2022-04-29T02:17:14Z2022-04-29T02:17:14Z2011-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-3-3522182600Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome, v. 3, n. 1, 2011.1758-5996http://hdl.handle.net/11449/22664810.1186/1758-5996-3-35221826002-s2.0-83655182287Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengDiabetology and Metabolic Syndromeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-04-29T02:17:14Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/226648Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462022-04-29T02:17:14Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
title |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
spellingShingle |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats Botezelli, José D. [UNESP] liver damage oxidative stress Physical exercise rats |
title_short |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
title_full |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
title_fullStr |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
title_full_unstemmed |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
title_sort |
Different exercise protocols improve metabolic syndrome markers, tissue triglycerides content and antioxidant status in rats |
author |
Botezelli, José D. [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Botezelli, José D. [UNESP] Cambri, Lucieli T. [UNESP] Ghezzi, Ana C. [UNESP] Dalia, Rodrigo A. [UNESP] Scariot, Pedro P.M. [UNESP] Ribeiro, Carla [UNESP] Voltarelli, Fabrício A. Mello, Maria A.R. [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cambri, Lucieli T. [UNESP] Ghezzi, Ana C. [UNESP] Dalia, Rodrigo A. [UNESP] Scariot, Pedro P.M. [UNESP] Ribeiro, Carla [UNESP] Voltarelli, Fabrício A. Mello, Maria A.R. [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Mato Grosso Federal University-UFMT |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Botezelli, José D. [UNESP] Cambri, Lucieli T. [UNESP] Ghezzi, Ana C. [UNESP] Dalia, Rodrigo A. [UNESP] Scariot, Pedro P.M. [UNESP] Ribeiro, Carla [UNESP] Voltarelli, Fabrício A. Mello, Maria A.R. [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
liver damage oxidative stress Physical exercise rats |
topic |
liver damage oxidative stress Physical exercise rats |
description |
Background. An increase in the prevalence of obesity entails great expenditure for governments. Physical exercise is a powerful tool in the combat against obesity and obesity-associated diseases. This study sought to determine the effect of three different exercise protocols on metabolic syndrome and lipid peroxidation markers and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in adult Wistar rats (120 days old). Methods. Animals were randomly divided into four groups: the control (C) group was kept sedentary throughout the study; the aerobic group (A) swam1 h per day, 5 days per week, at 80% lactate threshold intensity; the strength group (S) performed strength training with four series of 10 jumps, 5 days per week; and the Concurrent group (AS) was trained using the aerobic protocol three days per week and the strength protocol two days per week. Results. Groups A and S exhibited a reduction in body weight compared to group C. All exercised animals showed a reduction in triglyceride concentrations in fatty tissues and the liver. Exercised animals also exhibited a reduction in lipid peroxidation markers (TBARS) and an increase in serum superoxide dismutase activity. Animals in group A had increased levels of liver catalase and superoxide dismutase activities. Conclusions. We concluded that all physical activity protocols improved the antioxidant systems of the animals and decreased the storage of triglycerides in the investigated tissues. © 2011 Botezelli et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-12-01 2022-04-29T02:17:14Z 2022-04-29T02:17:14Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-3-3522182600 Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome, v. 3, n. 1, 2011. 1758-5996 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/226648 10.1186/1758-5996-3-3522182600 2-s2.0-83655182287 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-3-3522182600 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/226648 |
identifier_str_mv |
Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome, v. 3, n. 1, 2011. 1758-5996 10.1186/1758-5996-3-3522182600 2-s2.0-83655182287 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799964414815764480 |