Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrão
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124503 http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/19-06-2015/000836820.pdf |
Resumo: | As the population of the cities are increasing and the economic growth of developing countries, urbanization has been changing drastically the limits of the new cities. Moreover, the areas of these cities have been growing quickly and unconsciously. Consequently, these cities are facing serious problems such as floods, more vehicles, deforestation and domestic garbage. In the southeast region, as well as in other regions in the country, construction companies prefer transforming big rural areas in closed allotments. This is due to the safety that they provide, which make sales more easily and the value of this enterprise also grows. The goal of this study is to evaluate the environmental impacts generated by this kind of enterprise, aiming their numerical representation, and, therefore make their analysis easier. The material used for developing this work was the Environmental Impact Study (EIS) and the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) of the enterprise, besides some bibliographies related to the theme and monitor of the construction and environmental monitoring programs suggested. For the numerical representation of the environmental impacts were created weights to its indicators and factors which had the objective of the study, to obtain the weights that characterized each environmental indicator, an analysis of the damage that each provide the environment was made, if it occurred alone and then there was interaction between them a matrix based on the Leopold matrix was applied. Some factors were created to represent the probability of occurrence of each event and the effectiveness of mitigation measures for each of the listed environmental impacts, so the analysis becomes more complete and realistic, resulting in a more reliable numerical representation. At the end of the study can be seen that the objective of this research was reached once did a representation of environmental impacts of easy analysis and good reliability was obtained |
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Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrãoImpacto ambiental - AvaliaçãoUrbanizaçãoLoteamentoEnviromental impact analysisAs the population of the cities are increasing and the economic growth of developing countries, urbanization has been changing drastically the limits of the new cities. Moreover, the areas of these cities have been growing quickly and unconsciously. Consequently, these cities are facing serious problems such as floods, more vehicles, deforestation and domestic garbage. In the southeast region, as well as in other regions in the country, construction companies prefer transforming big rural areas in closed allotments. This is due to the safety that they provide, which make sales more easily and the value of this enterprise also grows. The goal of this study is to evaluate the environmental impacts generated by this kind of enterprise, aiming their numerical representation, and, therefore make their analysis easier. The material used for developing this work was the Environmental Impact Study (EIS) and the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) of the enterprise, besides some bibliographies related to the theme and monitor of the construction and environmental monitoring programs suggested. For the numerical representation of the environmental impacts were created weights to its indicators and factors which had the objective of the study, to obtain the weights that characterized each environmental indicator, an analysis of the damage that each provide the environment was made, if it occurred alone and then there was interaction between them a matrix based on the Leopold matrix was applied. Some factors were created to represent the probability of occurrence of each event and the effectiveness of mitigation measures for each of the listed environmental impacts, so the analysis becomes more complete and realistic, resulting in a more reliable numerical representation. At the end of the study can be seen that the objective of this research was reached once did a representation of environmental impacts of easy analysis and good reliability was obtainedPor trás do aumento populacional e crescimento econômico dos países em desenvolvimento, está a urbanização, que transforma de forma drástica os limites das cidades modernas, fazendo com que aumentem suas áreas de maneira rápida e, muitas vezes, pouco consciente. Como consequência desse crescimento, as cidades têm enfrentado problemas graves, como alterações na vazão de pico, aumento na quantidade de veículos, desmatamentos frequentes e, consequentemente, mais lixo doméstico. Na região Sudeste, assim como nas outras regiões do País, as incorporadoras preferem transformar grandes áreas rurais em loteamentos fechados. Essa escolha pode ser justificada pela segurança que tal tipo de negócio proporciona, que facilita as vendas, e também pelo valor agregado a esse tipo de empreendimento. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar os impactos ambientais gerados por esse tipo de incorporação, visando à sua representação numérica. E, com isso, facilitar a análise desses impactos, bem como a representação do seu potencial impactante. O material utilizado para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi o Estudo de Impacto Ambiental (EIA) e Relatório de Impacto Ambiental (RIMA) do empreendimento, além de bibliografia relacionada ao tema e do acompanhamento da implantação da obra e de programas de monitoramento ambiental sugeridos. Para a representação numérica dos impactos ambientais, foram criados pesos para seus indicadores e fatores que permitiram alcançar o objetivo do estudo. Para a obtenção dos pesos que caracterizaram cada indicador ambiental, foi feita uma análise dos danos que cada um proporcionaria ao meio ambiente, se ocorresse isoladamente, e, depois, para que houvesse interação entre eles, foi aplicado uma matriz fundamentada na Matriz de Leopold. Alguns fatores foram criados levando em conta a probabilidade de ocorrência de cada evento e a eficiência das medidas mitigadoras para cada um dos impactos...Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Brasileiro, Luzenira Alves [UNESP]Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Pereira, João Henrique [UNESP]2015-07-13T12:10:26Z2015-07-13T12:10:26Z2015-03-02info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis131 f. : il.application/pdfPEREIRA, João Henrique. Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrão. 2015. 131 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Engenharia, 2015.http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124503000836820http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/19-06-2015/000836820.pdf33004099084P50672771234883509Alephreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-08-05T17:29:25Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/124503Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T17:29:25Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrão |
title |
Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrão |
spellingShingle |
Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrão Pereira, João Henrique [UNESP] Impacto ambiental - Avaliação Urbanização Loteamento Enviromental impact analysis |
title_short |
Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrão |
title_full |
Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrão |
title_fullStr |
Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrão |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrão |
title_sort |
Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrão |
author |
Pereira, João Henrique [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Pereira, João Henrique [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Brasileiro, Luzenira Alves [UNESP] Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, João Henrique [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Impacto ambiental - Avaliação Urbanização Loteamento Enviromental impact analysis |
topic |
Impacto ambiental - Avaliação Urbanização Loteamento Enviromental impact analysis |
description |
As the population of the cities are increasing and the economic growth of developing countries, urbanization has been changing drastically the limits of the new cities. Moreover, the areas of these cities have been growing quickly and unconsciously. Consequently, these cities are facing serious problems such as floods, more vehicles, deforestation and domestic garbage. In the southeast region, as well as in other regions in the country, construction companies prefer transforming big rural areas in closed allotments. This is due to the safety that they provide, which make sales more easily and the value of this enterprise also grows. The goal of this study is to evaluate the environmental impacts generated by this kind of enterprise, aiming their numerical representation, and, therefore make their analysis easier. The material used for developing this work was the Environmental Impact Study (EIS) and the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) of the enterprise, besides some bibliographies related to the theme and monitor of the construction and environmental monitoring programs suggested. For the numerical representation of the environmental impacts were created weights to its indicators and factors which had the objective of the study, to obtain the weights that characterized each environmental indicator, an analysis of the damage that each provide the environment was made, if it occurred alone and then there was interaction between them a matrix based on the Leopold matrix was applied. Some factors were created to represent the probability of occurrence of each event and the effectiveness of mitigation measures for each of the listed environmental impacts, so the analysis becomes more complete and realistic, resulting in a more reliable numerical representation. At the end of the study can be seen that the objective of this research was reached once did a representation of environmental impacts of easy analysis and good reliability was obtained |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-07-13T12:10:26Z 2015-07-13T12:10:26Z 2015-03-02 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
PEREIRA, João Henrique. Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrão. 2015. 131 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Engenharia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124503 000836820 http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/19-06-2015/000836820.pdf 33004099084P5 0672771234883509 |
identifier_str_mv |
PEREIRA, João Henrique. Análise de impactos ambientais gerados pela implantação de loteamentos fechados de alto padrão. 2015. 131 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Engenharia, 2015. 000836820 33004099084P5 0672771234883509 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124503 http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/19-06-2015/000836820.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
131 f. : il. application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Aleph reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1808128123489746944 |