Risco da síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono em amostra populacional da cidade de Botucatu - SP

• Autor(a) principal: Ortigosa, Yara Martins [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Outros Autores: Carvalho, Raissa Pierri [UNESP], Leite, Rita Maria [UNESP], Oliveira, Lenara Queiroz Chaves [UNESP], Bertoz, André Pinheiro de Magalhães [UNESP], Weber, Silke Anna Theresa [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://www.archhealthinvestigation.com.br/index.php/index/search/search; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/133469
• topic: Sleep apnea; Obstructive; Obesity; Hypertension; Adult; Apnea del sueño obstructiva; Obesidad; Hipertensión; Adulto; Apneia do sono tipo obstrutiva; Obesidade; Hipertensão; Adulto

The most common sleep disorder is obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), that is characterized by repeated pauses in breathing during sleep, resulting in partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway. It is associated with systemic arterial hypertension and obesity. Objective: To assess the frequency of OSAS in the adult population of Botucatu by the Berlin questionnaire. Method: Transveral study was performed in which the sample size was estimated at 385 individuals. The Berlin questionnaire was administered to adults randomly on the streets, supermarkets and local shops. Data were analyzed taking into account age, gender, "high risk for OSAS", hypertension, obesity and correlations for OSAS. Results: 468 people interviewed were aged between 18 and 95 years, average of 59 years. 166 (35.25%) individuals were identified as "high risk for OSAS", being more frequent in the population above 40 years. Obesity was present in 23.3%, more common in women (60.2%). 83.5% of the population obese also had a "high risk for OSAS". Hypertension was observed in 27.3%, of these 71.9% were at "high risk for OSAS". Conclusion: The study showed a high frequency of "high risk for OSAS" in the adult population. Despite the dissemination by the media about sleep apnea, patients are not investigated, even under medical care for hypertension.