Sources, Rates and Time of Nitrogen Application on Maize Crops under No-Tillage System

• Autor(a) principal: Souza, J. A.
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Outros Autores: Buzetti, S. [UNESP], Teixeira Filho, M. C. M. [UNESP], Moreira, A.
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2016.1228948; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/159263
• topic: Ammonium sulfate; ammonium sulfate nitrate; nitrogen fertilization; urea; Zea mays L.

Quantitatively, nitrogen (N) is the foremost nutrient for maize crops (Zea mays L.), but the N source to increase the grain productivity still needs more investigation. Thus, the aim of this experiment was to study sources, rates and time of N application on the crop yield and agronomic characteristics of the maize under no-tillage system. The experiment was carried out during two growing seasons on an Oxisol under the factorial 5 x 3 x 3 scheme with five N rates (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 kg ha(-1)) and three sources (ammonium-sulfate-nitrate as inhibitor of the nitrification (ASN+I), ammonium sulfate (AS) and urea); we applied them two times with four replicates: first time at the sowing or later under side dressing when the plants had the six leaves stage. In the first year, the sources of N had no influence on the number of grain line /ear (NGLE), grain number/line (GNL), total number of grain/ear (TNFE), biomass of 100 grain, plant height (PH), height of the first ear insertion (AFEI) and stalk diameter, in contrast with the foliar N content and the crop yield. Early fertilization with N at the sowing time can afford applications as well as the total side dressing. The increase of the rates had positive influence on the N foliar content, plant height and 100 grains biomass. The highest productivities were found with rates above the threshold of 150 kg ha(-1), no matter the sources and the fertilization time.